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一、完成句子
1. —I've done some r
—We hope you'll find a way that's both cheap and convenient.
2. —The school is widely a
—No wonder it's so hard to get a place.
3. —Do you know what Florence Nightingale is famous for?
—Yes. During the Crimean War, she volunteered as a nurse to help the w
4. It was i
1. —I've done some r
research
to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.—We hope you'll find a way that's both cheap and convenient.
2. —The school is widely a
admired/appreciated
for its excellent teaching.—No wonder it's so hard to get a place.
3. —Do you know what Florence Nightingale is famous for?
—Yes. During the Crimean War, she volunteered as a nurse to help the w
wounded
soldiers. That's why people call her “The Lady with the Lamp”.4. It was i
inspiring
that Professor Gui's childhood dream of becoming a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work.答案
1.research 2.admired/appreciated 3.wounded 4.inspiring
解析
【分析】本题为根据首字母提示完成句子的题型，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法知识确定每个空缺处的单词。解题时需先理解每句对话或句子的含义，再结合首字母提示，匹配符合语境的词汇，同时注意单词的形式（如被动语态、形容词用法等）。
【解析】1. 第一空：根据语境“寻找最便宜的旅行方式”，结合首字母r，固定搭配do some research（做研究），故填research；2. 第二空：主语the school与动词为被动关系，表达“因优秀教学被广泛称赞”，首字母a，be admired for（因...被钦佩）或appreciated（被欣赏），故填admired/appreciated；3. 第三空：克里米亚战争中，护士帮助的是“受伤的”士兵，首字母w，wounded（受伤的）修饰soldiers，故填wounded；4. 第四空：句型It was + adj + that从句，描述梦想实现的事，首字母i，inspiring（鼓舞人心的）符合语境，故填inspiring。
【答案】1.research 2.admired/appreciated 3.wounded 4.inspiring
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母提示即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一空：根据语境“寻找最便宜的旅行方式”，结合首字母r，固定搭配do some research（做研究），故填research；2. 第二空：主语the school与动词为被动关系，表达“因优秀教学被广泛称赞”，首字母a，be admired for（因...被钦佩）或appreciated（被欣赏），故填admired/appreciated；3. 第三空：克里米亚战争中，护士帮助的是“受伤的”士兵，首字母w，wounded（受伤的）修饰soldiers，故填wounded；4. 第四空：句型It was + adj + that从句，描述梦想实现的事，首字母i，inspiring（鼓舞人心的）符合语境，故填inspiring。
【答案】1.research 2.admired/appreciated 3.wounded 4.inspiring
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母提示即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.5
二、短篇阅读
Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her name at birth was Maria Sklodowska. When she was young, she loved studying and was very clever. But at that time, women could not go to university in Poland. So she moved to Paris, France to study. Life in Paris was hard. She was poor and often felt cold and hungry. But she never gave up. She spent most of her time reading and doing experiments in the lab.
In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a famous French physicist. Together they studied radioactivity(放射性). They discovered two new elements(元素): polonium and radium. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.
Later, she found that radiation was harmful. She died in 1934 because of radiation sickness. Marie Curie’s life tells us that nothing is impossible if you work hard and never give up.
(
A. Because life in Poland was hard.
B. Because she got a job in France.
C. Because she wanted to study in university.
D. Because there were better labs in Paris.
(
A. It belonged to the field of Chemistry.
B. It was the Physics Nobel Prize again.
C. It belonged to Marie Curie and her husband.
D. It made her the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice.
Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her name at birth was Maria Sklodowska. When she was young, she loved studying and was very clever. But at that time, women could not go to university in Poland. So she moved to Paris, France to study. Life in Paris was hard. She was poor and often felt cold and hungry. But she never gave up. She spent most of her time reading and doing experiments in the lab.
In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a famous French physicist. Together they studied radioactivity(放射性). They discovered two new elements(元素): polonium and radium. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.
Later, she found that radiation was harmful. She died in 1934 because of radiation sickness. Marie Curie’s life tells us that nothing is impossible if you work hard and never give up.
(
C
)1. Why did Marie Curie move to Paris?A. Because life in Poland was hard.
B. Because she got a job in France.
C. Because she wanted to study in university.
D. Because there were better labs in Paris.
(
D
)2. What was special about Marie Curie’s second Nobel Prize?A. It belonged to the field of Chemistry.
B. It was the Physics Nobel Prize again.
C. It belonged to Marie Curie and her husband.
D. It made her the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice.
答案
1.C 2.D
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再逐一匹配选项排除错误答案。第1题关键词为“move to Paris”，定位第一段相关语句；第2题关键词为“second Nobel Prize”，定位第二段相关语句，结合原文信息判断选项即可。
【解析】1. 题干问居里夫人移居巴黎的原因，定位原文第一段：“But at that time, women could not go to university in Poland. So she moved to Paris, France to study.”，可知她移居巴黎是为了上大学，对应选项C。A选项“波兰生活艰难”、B选项“在法国找到工作”、D选项“巴黎有更好的实验室”均未在原文提及，排除。
2. 题干问居里夫人第二个诺贝尔奖的特别之处，定位原文第二段：“In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize... She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.”，可知第二个诺贝尔奖让她成为第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人，对应选项D。A选项“属于化学领域”是第二个诺贝尔奖的领域，但并非其特殊核心点，B选项“再次获得物理奖”与原文不符，C选项“和丈夫共同获得”与原文不符，排除。
【答案】1.C 2.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、人物传记阅读
【点评】本题围绕居里夫人生平展开，考查细节信息的查找与理解，属于基础阅读理解题，只要仔细阅读原文找准对应语句即可解题，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干问居里夫人移居巴黎的原因，定位原文第一段：“But at that time, women could not go to university in Poland. So she moved to Paris, France to study.”，可知她移居巴黎是为了上大学，对应选项C。A选项“波兰生活艰难”、B选项“在法国找到工作”、D选项“巴黎有更好的实验室”均未在原文提及，排除。
2. 题干问居里夫人第二个诺贝尔奖的特别之处，定位原文第二段：“In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize... She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.”，可知第二个诺贝尔奖让她成为第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人，对应选项D。A选项“属于化学领域”是第二个诺贝尔奖的领域，但并非其特殊核心点，B选项“再次获得物理奖”与原文不符，C选项“和丈夫共同获得”与原文不符，排除。
【答案】1.C 2.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、人物传记阅读
【点评】本题围绕居里夫人生平展开，考查细节信息的查找与理解，属于基础阅读理解题，只要仔细阅读原文找准对应语句即可解题，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
