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课前预习
核心单词
| | |
| --- | --- |
| 名词 | 1. 规则
3. 野餐
5. 噪声；嘈杂声
7. 乘客，旅客
9. 标记；指示牌，标牌
11. 责任
| 动词 | 13. 阻挡
15. 踢
| 代词 | 17. 任何事物都（没有）
| 形容词 | 18. 有臭味的
| 介词 | 19. 在……的对面
常考短语
20. 照顾，照料
22. 为了做某事
24. 惊讶地
26. 为了做某事，以便做某事
28. 请求、要求某人做某事
30. 深吸一口气
31.（尤指说话前或为引人注意而）清清嗓子
续表
典型句子
32. 为了读书，我去了一节安静的车厢。
I went to a quiet area
33. 真让人震惊啊！我惊讶得差点跳起来。
34. 我屏住呼吸，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。
I held my breath
核心单词
| | |
| --- | --- |
| 名词 | 1. 规则
rule
2. 小包，小盒，小袋 packet
3. 野餐
picnic
4. 干酪，奶酪 cheese
5. 噪声；嘈杂声
noise
6. 座，座位 seat
7. 乘客，旅客
passenger
8. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋 fool
9. 标记；指示牌，标牌
sign
10. 喉咙，咽喉 throat
11. 责任
responsibility
12. 行为，举止 behaviour
|| 动词 | 13. 阻挡
block
14. 减少；缩小；降低 reduce
15. 踢
kick
16. 清除；清理 clear
|| 代词 | 17. 任何事物都（没有）
anything
|| 形容词 | 18. 有臭味的
smelly
图1 || 介词 | 19. 在……的对面
opposite
|常考短语
20. 照顾，照料
look after
21. 上火车 get on the train
22. 为了做某事
in order to do sth
23. 拿出；取出 take out
24. 惊讶地
in surprise
25. 在野餐 be on a picnic
26. 为了做某事，以便做某事
so as to do sth
27. 和……一样…… as ... as ...
28. 请求、要求某人做某事
ask sb to do sth
29. 转身 turn around
30. 深吸一口气
take a deep breath
31.（尤指说话前或为引人注意而）清清嗓子
clear your throat
续表
典型句子
32. 为了读书，我去了一节安静的车厢。
I went to a quiet area
in order to read
.33. 真让人震惊啊！我惊讶得差点跳起来。
What a shock
! I almost jumped up in surprise
. 图234. 我屏住呼吸，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。
I held my breath
so as to reduce the smell
coming from Mr Smelly Food.答案
1. rule 2. packet 3. picnic
4. cheese 5. noise 6. seat
7. passenger 8. fool 9. sign
10. throat 11. responsibility
12. behaviour 13. block 14. reduce
15. kick 16. clear 17. anything
18. smelly 19. opposite
20. look after
21. get on the train
22. in order to do sth
23. take out
24. in surprise
25. be on a picnic
26. so as to do sth
27. as ... as ...
28. ask sb to do sth
29. turn around
30. take a deep breath
31. clear your throat
32. in order to read
33. What a shock; in surprise
34. so as to reduce the smell
4. cheese 5. noise 6. seat
7. passenger 8. fool 9. sign
10. throat 11. responsibility
12. behaviour 13. block 14. reduce
15. kick 16. clear 17. anything
18. smelly 19. opposite
20. look after
21. get on the train
22. in order to do sth
23. take out
24. in surprise
25. be on a picnic
26. so as to do sth
27. as ... as ...
28. ask sb to do sth
29. turn around
30. take a deep breath
31. clear your throat
32. in order to read
33. What a shock; in surprise
34. so as to reduce the smell
解析
【分析】
本题是英语课前预习的基础练习题，需根据中文释义匹配对应的英语单词、固定短语，结合句子语境和语法结构补全内容。解题时要准确回忆所学核心词汇及常用表达，保证拼写和形式符合英语规范。
【解析】
本题为英语核心词汇、短语及句子的匹配与补全，各空对应内容如下：
1. rule 2. packet 3. picnic 4. cheese 5. noise 6. seat 7. passenger 8. fool 9. sign 10. throat 11. responsibility 12. behaviour 13. block 14. reduce 15. kick 16. clear 17. anything 18. smelly 19. opposite 20. look after 21. get on the train 22. in order to do sth 23. take out 24. in surprise 25. be on a picnic 26. so as to do sth 27. as ... as ... 28. ask sb to do sth 29. turn around 30. take a deep breath 31. clear your throat 32. in order to read 33. What a shock; in surprise 34. so as to reduce the smell
【答案】
1. rule 2. packet 3. picnic
4. cheese 5. noise 6. seat
7. passenger 8. fool 9. sign
10. throat 11. responsibility
12. behaviour 13. block 14. reduce
15. kick 16. clear 17. anything
18. smelly 19. opposite
20. look after 21. get on the train
22. in order to do sth 23. take out
24. in surprise 25. be on a picnic
26. so as to do sth 27. as ... as ...
28. ask sb to do sth 29. turn around
30. take a deep breath
31. clear your throat
32. in order to read
33. What a shock; in surprise
34. so as to reduce the smell
【知识点】
英语核心词汇、英语固定短语、英语句子运用
【点评】
本题围绕英语课前预习的基础内容，考查核心词汇识记、常用短语运用及简单句子补全，是巩固英语基础的典型练习，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语课前预习的基础练习题，需根据中文释义匹配对应的英语单词、固定短语，结合句子语境和语法结构补全内容。解题时要准确回忆所学核心词汇及常用表达，保证拼写和形式符合英语规范。
【解析】
本题为英语核心词汇、短语及句子的匹配与补全，各空对应内容如下：
1. rule 2. packet 3. picnic 4. cheese 5. noise 6. seat 7. passenger 8. fool 9. sign 10. throat 11. responsibility 12. behaviour 13. block 14. reduce 15. kick 16. clear 17. anything 18. smelly 19. opposite 20. look after 21. get on the train 22. in order to do sth 23. take out 24. in surprise 25. be on a picnic 26. so as to do sth 27. as ... as ... 28. ask sb to do sth 29. turn around 30. take a deep breath 31. clear your throat 32. in order to read 33. What a shock; in surprise 34. so as to reduce the smell
【答案】
1. rule 2. packet 3. picnic
4. cheese 5. noise 6. seat
7. passenger 8. fool 9. sign
10. throat 11. responsibility
12. behaviour 13. block 14. reduce
15. kick 16. clear 17. anything
18. smelly 19. opposite
20. look after 21. get on the train
22. in order to do sth 23. take out
24. in surprise 25. be on a picnic
26. so as to do sth 27. as ... as ...
28. ask sb to do sth 29. turn around
30. take a deep breath
31. clear your throat
32. in order to read
33. What a shock; in surprise
34. so as to reduce the smell
【知识点】
英语核心词汇、英语固定短语、英语句子运用
【点评】
本题围绕英语课前预习的基础内容，考查核心词汇识记、常用短语运用及简单句子补全，是巩固英语基础的典型练习，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
