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Ⅶ. Read and choose.(请你阅读Sam的旅游调查报告,选择正确答案。)
There are 45 students in our class. All of us love travelling to natural places on holiday. Different places bring us different kinds of fun. Lakes are quiet and beautiful. The water is clean. We can go boating on the lake. It helps us stay relaxed. If we want to enjoy the fresh air, mountains are wonderful. Climbing mountains is great exercise, too. Lots of kids love the beach and the sea. We can play with sand and collect colourful seashells. Some of us also like walking through forests. These natural trips make us happy.
Places of interest | Number of students
--- | ---
Beach & Sea | 18
Mountains
| 12
Lakes | 6
Forests | 9
(
A. Collect seashells. B. Enjoy fresh air. C. Go boating.
(
A. Mountains. B. Beach & Sea. C. Lakes.
(
A. Climbing mountains is great exercise.
B. Children can enjoy fresh air.
C. A&B.
(
A. walking through forests B. going boating on the lake C. playing with sand
(
A. Going boating makes us feel relaxed.
B. More students like the beach than forests.
C. Only playing on the beach makes students happy.
There are 45 students in our class. All of us love travelling to natural places on holiday. Different places bring us different kinds of fun. Lakes are quiet and beautiful. The water is clean. We can go boating on the lake. It helps us stay relaxed. If we want to enjoy the fresh air, mountains are wonderful. Climbing mountains is great exercise, too. Lots of kids love the beach and the sea. We can play with sand and collect colourful seashells. Some of us also like walking through forests. These natural trips make us happy.
Places of interest | Number of students
--- | ---
Beach & Sea | 18
Mountains
| 12Lakes | 6
Forests | 9
(
C
)1. What can we do on the lake?A. Collect seashells. B. Enjoy fresh air. C. Go boating.
(
B
)2. Which place is the most popular in the class?A. Mountains. B. Beach & Sea. C. Lakes.
(
C
)3. Why do children love climbing mountains?A. Climbing mountains is great exercise.
B. Children can enjoy fresh air.
C. A&B.
(
A
)4. About 20% of students like A
.A. walking through forests B. going boating on the lake C. playing with sand
(
C
)5. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Going boating makes us feel relaxed.
B. More students like the beach than forests.
C. Only playing on the beach makes students happy.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合原文文本与表格数据的阅读理解题，需逐一分析每道题的解题逻辑：
1. 第1题：定位原文中关于湖泊的描述，提取对应的活动信息；
2. 第2题：对比表格中各地点对应的学生人数，找出人数最多的地点；
3. 第3题：定位原文中山脉的相关描述，提取两个原因判断选项；
4. 第4题：先计算总人数的20%，再匹配表格中对应人数的选项；
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出不符合原文的错误表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文明确说明“We can go boating on the lake.”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 第2题：表格中各地点人数：Beach & Sea（18）＞ Mountains（12）＞ Forests（9）＞ Lakes（6），人数最多的是Beach & Sea，即最受欢迎，故选B；
3. 第3题：原文提到山脉能“enjoy the fresh air”，且“Climbing mountains is great exercise”，两个原因均正确，对应选项C，故选C；
4. 第4题：总人数为45，20%的人数是45×20%=9，表格中Forests对应的人数为9，对应选项A，故选A；
5. 第5题：原文指出“These natural trips make us happy”，说明不止海滩游玩能让学生开心，选项C错误；A选项“Go boating makes us relaxed”对应原文“ It helps us stay relaxed.”正确；B选项Beach人数18＞Forests人数9，正确，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、数据计算、信息判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对文本和表格信息的定位、提取与分析能力，题型基础，需仔细核对细节，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道结合原文文本与表格数据的阅读理解题，需逐一分析每道题的解题逻辑：
1. 第1题：定位原文中关于湖泊的描述，提取对应的活动信息；
2. 第2题：对比表格中各地点对应的学生人数，找出人数最多的地点；
3. 第3题：定位原文中山脉的相关描述，提取两个原因判断选项；
4. 第4题：先计算总人数的20%，再匹配表格中对应人数的选项；
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出不符合原文的错误表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文明确说明“We can go boating on the lake.”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 第2题：表格中各地点人数：Beach & Sea（18）＞ Mountains（12）＞ Forests（9）＞ Lakes（6），人数最多的是Beach & Sea，即最受欢迎，故选B；
3. 第3题：原文提到山脉能“enjoy the fresh air”，且“Climbing mountains is great exercise”，两个原因均正确，对应选项C，故选C；
4. 第4题：总人数为45，20%的人数是45×20%=9，表格中Forests对应的人数为9，对应选项A，故选A；
5. 第5题：原文指出“These natural trips make us happy”，说明不止海滩游玩能让学生开心，选项C错误；A选项“Go boating makes us relaxed”对应原文“ It helps us stay relaxed.”正确；B选项Beach人数18＞Forests人数9，正确，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、数据计算、信息判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对文本和表格信息的定位、提取与分析能力，题型基础，需仔细核对细节，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
