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五、阅读理解
The Torch Festival(火把节）is a traditional festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar (农历的）month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.
Why do they have this festival? There are many stories. One is about locusts（蝗虫）. It says that there are many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don't know what to do. A clever and kind man tells them to use torches to kill（捕杀）the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the Torch Festival to celebrate it.
During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes the torches out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities like singing, dancing and horse races.
The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too.
（
A. For one or two days.
B. For two or three days.
C. For three or four days.
D. For four or five days.
（
A. The way to use the torches.
B. Why they kill the locusts.
C. The way to make the torches.
D. The history of the Torch Festival.
（
A. Only Yi people celebrate it every year.
B. People put torches up in front of houses.
C. Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it.
D. People spend two days preparing food.
（
A. Festival.
B. Work.
C. Sports.
D. Hobby.
The Torch Festival(火把节）is a traditional festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar (农历的）month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.
Why do they have this festival? There are many stories. One is about locusts（蝗虫）. It says that there are many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don't know what to do. A clever and kind man tells them to use torches to kill（捕杀）the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the Torch Festival to celebrate it.
During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes the torches out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities like singing, dancing and horse races.
The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too.
（
B
）1. How long do people celebrate the Torch Festival every year?A. For one or two days.
B. For two or three days.
C. For three or four days.
D. For four or five days.
（
D
）2. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?A. The way to use the torches.
B. Why they kill the locusts.
C. The way to make the torches.
D. The history of the Torch Festival.
（
B
）3. What do we know about the Torch Festival?A. Only Yi people celebrate it every year.
B. People put torches up in front of houses.
C. Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it.
D. People spend two days preparing food.
（
A
）4. What is the theme（主题）of the passage?A. Festival.
B. Work.
C. Sports.
D. Hobby.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位原文关于火把节庆祝时长的细节；2. 第2题需分析第二段的核心内容；3. 第3题需逐一核对选项与原文信息；4. 第4题需梳理全文核心确定主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段最后一句“people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days”，可知火把节庆祝时长为2或3天，对应选项B；
2. 第2题：第二段以“Why do they have this festival?”引出火把节的由来（相关故事），即火把节的历史，对应选项D；
3. 第3题：A选项错误，原文提到彝族、纳西族、白族都庆祝；B选项符合第三段第一句“people put the torches up in front of every house”；C选项错误，原文未提及游泳；D选项原文未提准备食物，故选B；
4. 第4题：全文围绕中国传统节日火把节展开，核心主题是节日，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为介绍中国传统节日火把节的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节、段落内容及主旨的把握，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题需定位原文关于火把节庆祝时长的细节；2. 第2题需分析第二段的核心内容；3. 第3题需逐一核对选项与原文信息；4. 第4题需梳理全文核心确定主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段最后一句“people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days”，可知火把节庆祝时长为2或3天，对应选项B；
2. 第2题：第二段以“Why do they have this festival?”引出火把节的由来（相关故事），即火把节的历史，对应选项D；
3. 第3题：A选项错误，原文提到彝族、纳西族、白族都庆祝；B选项符合第三段第一句“people put the torches up in front of every house”；C选项错误，原文未提及游泳；D选项原文未提准备食物，故选B；
4. 第4题：全文围绕中国传统节日火把节展开，核心主题是节日，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为介绍中国传统节日火把节的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节、段落内容及主旨的把握，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
