一、云南景点根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
During the one-week National Day holiday this year, the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan, Southwest China became very popular.
It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy. There were signs saying “Bears nearby”. This made people feel a little afraid but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains in person.
The Ailao Mountains are in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys(山谷), thick forests and changing weather with sudden rain and snow. They are so far away and natural, and there are many scary stories about them.
The government there said tourists could only visit the open areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret(后悔) visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. Also, the magnetic field(磁场) there makes it easy to lose their way. The mountains are also home to wild animals, such as bears, snakes and bloodsucking leeches(吸血蚂蝗). All of them are hungry and ready to have a “free meal”. It can be very dangerous.
Nature is so powerful. So, it’s important to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places!
()1. The Ailao Mountains sit in the southeast of Yunnan.
()2. The weather in the Ailao Mountains can suddenly turn to rain and snow.
()3. Tourists can enjoy beautiful forests in the open areas.
()4. The wild animals in the mountains are ready to give you a “free meal”.
()5. The text mainly tells us respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit the Ailao Mountains.

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T

【分析】
解答此类判断正误题，需先明确每道题的核心表述，再回原文定位对应内容，将题目与原文信息逐一对比，注意细节理解和主旨把握，避免偷换概念、主语混淆等错误。具体步骤为：读题抓关键→原文找对应→对比判正误。
【解析】
1. 原文第三段第一句明确提到“The Ailao Mountains are in the central part of Yunnan”，题目称其位于云南东南部，与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 原文第三段提到“changing weather with sudden rain and snow”，说明天气会突然转为雨雪，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 原文第四段提到“tourists could only visit the open areas...Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting”，说明游客可在开放区域欣赏美丽森林，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 原文第四段提到“the mountains are also home to wild animals...All of them are hungry and ready to have a “free meal””，此处“free meal”指动物要捕食游客，而非给游客提供免费餐，题目偷换概念，故判断为F。
5. 原文最后一段点明主旨“So, it’s important to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting such places!”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和主旨的把握能力，其中第4题易因对短语“free meal”的主语理解偏差出错，需仔细辨析。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。
Holiday Experiences
——素材源自教材 P81 Reading Plus
Lin Tao
My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people's cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile(值得花时间的). I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of myself.

Amanda
My best holiday experience was when I learnt to scuba dive. My family and I went to a town beside the ocean. At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely. I practised in a swimming pool for a few days. Then, I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean. Every day, I went scuba diving with a guide. I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and fantastic coral everywhere. While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. It was a stunning experience, and I will never forget it!

()1. Where does Lin Tao live?
A. In Beijing. B. In Wuhan.
C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou.
()2. Who did Lin Tao go to the Tian'anmen Square with?
A. His brother and sister.
B. His parents and Amanda.
C. Some friends from college.
D. Some people he met along the way.
()3. What did Amanda do first to learn scuba diving?
A. Lived on a boat.
B. Took some classes.
C. Dived in the ocean.
D. Bought new equipment.
()4. Which of the following may Amanda use to describe her holiday?
A. Unforgettable. B. Relaxing.
C. Boring. D. Proud.
()5. What did Lin Tao's and Amanda's experiences have in common?
A. They learnt a new skill.
B. They wished to do it again.
C. They tried something special.
D. They went to the same place.

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。比如第1题关键词是“Lin Tao live”，第2题是“Lin Tao go to Tian'anmen Square with”，第3题是“Amanda learn scuba dive first”，第4题是“Amanda describe her holiday”，第5题是“common of their experiences”，通过定位原文信息即可解题。
【解析】1. 根据Lin Tao的描述“My family lives in Wuhan”，可知他住在武汉，对应选项B。2. 原文提到Lin Tao“cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college”，即和大学朋友骑行到北京，到达天安门广场，对应选项C。3. Amanda部分明确说明“At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely”，她学潜水先上课，对应选项B。4. Amanda最后提到“I will never forget it”，说明她的假期经历是难忘的，对应选项A。5. Lin Tao的假期是骑行从武汉到北京的特别旅行，Amanda的假期是学习水肺潜水的特别体验，二者共同点是尝试了特别的事情，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文围绕两人的假期经历展开，题目以细节考查为主，仅最后一题需简单归纳共同点，整体难度较低，只要仔细定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.2