(
A.important
B.funny
C.bad
D.delicious
D
)4. The carrot and beef dumplings taste . I'd like some more.A.important
B.funny
C.bad
D.delicious
答案
4. D
解析
【分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题,解题时需结合句子语境判断合适的形容词。句子后半句“I'd like some more”(我想再来一些)表明饺子的味道是好的,需选择符合食物味道且与语境匹配的形容词,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】根据语境“我想再来一些”可知,胡萝卜牛肉饺子的味道很好。逐一分析选项:A. important(重要的),不用于描述食物味道;B. funny(有趣的),与食物味道无关;C. bad(坏的),与“想再来”的意愿矛盾;D. delicious(美味的),符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词的词义运用,属于基础题型,只要能理解句子后半句的提示即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据语境“我想再来一些”可知,胡萝卜牛肉饺子的味道很好。逐一分析选项:A. important(重要的),不用于描述食物味道;B. funny(有趣的),与食物味道无关;C. bad(坏的),与“想再来”的意愿矛盾;D. delicious(美味的),符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词的词义运用,属于基础题型,只要能理解句子后半句的提示即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.to;from
B.as;from
C.to;to
D.as;to
A
)5. She says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A.to;from
B.as;from
C.to;to
D.as;to
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语形容词的固定搭配用法,解题时需回忆“相似”和“不同”对应的固定介词搭配,先确定两个空所需的介词,再匹配选项。
【解析】
be similar to是固定短语,意为“与……相似”,因此第一个空填介词to;be different from是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,因此第二个空填介词from。结合选项,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词与介词的固定搭配,属于英语语法中的基础考点,只需牢记常见搭配即可快速解题。
【难度系数】0.8
本题考查英语形容词的固定搭配用法,解题时需回忆“相似”和“不同”对应的固定介词搭配,先确定两个空所需的介词,再匹配选项。
【解析】
be similar to是固定短语,意为“与……相似”,因此第一个空填介词to;be different from是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,因此第二个空填介词from。结合选项,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词与介词的固定搭配,属于英语语法中的基础考点,只需牢记常见搭配即可快速解题。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据课本 Section B 1b 内容完成短文填空
under across raise exercise behind kind homework
Peter's new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there and do 6.
under across raise exercise behind kind homework
Peter's new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there and do 6.
exercises
together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday they 7. raise
the flag there. It's a special way to start the week. The classroom building is 8. behind
the sports field. They spend most of the time in their classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, they change seats. The dining hall is 9. across
from the sports field. It's his favourite place because there are many 10. kinds
of food. They're delicious!答案
6. exercises
7. raise
8. behind
9. across
10. kinds
7. raise
8. behind
9. across
10. kinds
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境,再分析每个空格所在句子的语义和语法要求,结合给出的备选词汇(under、across、raise、exercise、behind、kind、homework)匹配合适的单词,最后验证所选词汇是否符合语境和固定搭配。
【解析】6. 句意为“所有学生早上都去那里一起做________”,结合语境及备选词,“do exercises”(做锻炼)是固定搭配,符合早上在运动场活动的语境,故填exercises;7. 句意为“每周一他们在那里________国旗”,“raise the flag”(升国旗)是固定短语,符合语境,故填raise;8. 句意为“教学楼在运动场________”,此处需方位介词,备选词中“behind”(在……后面)符合方位描述,故填behind;9. 句意为“餐厅在运动场________”,“across from”(在……对面)是固定搭配,符合语境,故填across;10. 句意为“因为有许多________食物”,“many kinds of”(各种各样的)是固定短语,符合语境,故填kinds。
【答案】6. exercises 7. raise 8. behind 9. across 10. kinds
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定短语搭配、方位介词
【点评】本题考查学生对常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中,是基础词汇运用题型,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. 句意为“所有学生早上都去那里一起做________”,结合语境及备选词,“do exercises”(做锻炼)是固定搭配,符合早上在运动场活动的语境,故填exercises;7. 句意为“每周一他们在那里________国旗”,“raise the flag”(升国旗)是固定短语,符合语境,故填raise;8. 句意为“教学楼在运动场________”,此处需方位介词,备选词中“behind”(在……后面)符合方位描述,故填behind;9. 句意为“餐厅在运动场________”,“across from”(在……对面)是固定搭配,符合语境,故填across;10. 句意为“因为有许多________食物”,“many kinds of”(各种各样的)是固定短语,符合语境,故填kinds。
【答案】6. exercises 7. raise 8. behind 9. across 10. kinds
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定短语搭配、方位介词
【点评】本题考查学生对常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中,是基础词汇运用题型,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
$\boxed{most\quad send\quad modern\quad raise\quad delicious}$
1. [人与自我·健康生活] Ice cream is
2. There is a very
3. Peter
4. Family are important to Lily. She spends
5. In our school, we
$\boxed{most\quad send\quad modern\quad raise\quad delicious}$
1. [人与自我·健康生活] Ice cream is
delicious
, but we can't eat too much.2. There is a very
modern
library near our school.3. Peter
sends
a letter to his penfriend every month.4. Family are important to Lily. She spends
most
of her time with them.5. In our school, we
raise
the flag on the sports field every Monday morning.答案
1. delicious
2. modern
3. sends
4. most
5. raise
2. modern
3. sends
4. most
5. raise
解析
【分析】首先通读各句,明确句意与所需词性;再梳理方框内单词的词义和词性:most(形容词/代词,表“最多的;大多数”)、send(动词,表“发送”)、modern(形容词,表“现代的”)、raise(动词,表“升起”)、delicious(形容词,表“美味的”);随后结合每句语境和语法规则匹配单词,注意动词的形式变化(如第三人称单数)。
【解析】1. 句意:冰淇淋是美味的,但我们不能吃太多。此处需形容词作表语,选delicious,用原形。
2. 句意:我们学校附近有一个非常现代的图书馆。此处需形容词修饰名词library,选modern,用原形。
3. 句意:彼得每个月给他的笔友寄一封信。主语Peter是第三人称单数,时间状语every month表一般现在时,动词send需变为第三人称单数形式sends。
4. 句意:家人对莉莉很重要,她大部分时间都和他们在一起。固定搭配most of意为“大多数的”,选most。
5. 句意:在我们学校,每周一早上我们在运动场升国旗。动词短语raise the flag意为“升国旗”,主语we是复数,时间状语every Monday morning表一般现在时,用动词原形raise。
【答案】1. delicious 2. modern 3. sends 4. most 5. raise
【知识点】形容词的用法、一般现在时、固定搭配most of
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇词义辨析及适当形式的运用,涉及形容词、动词变形和固定搭配,是初中英语核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:冰淇淋是美味的,但我们不能吃太多。此处需形容词作表语,选delicious,用原形。
2. 句意:我们学校附近有一个非常现代的图书馆。此处需形容词修饰名词library,选modern,用原形。
3. 句意:彼得每个月给他的笔友寄一封信。主语Peter是第三人称单数,时间状语every month表一般现在时,动词send需变为第三人称单数形式sends。
4. 句意:家人对莉莉很重要,她大部分时间都和他们在一起。固定搭配most of意为“大多数的”,选most。
5. 句意:在我们学校,每周一早上我们在运动场升国旗。动词短语raise the flag意为“升国旗”,主语we是复数,时间状语every Monday morning表一般现在时,用动词原形raise。
【答案】1. delicious 2. modern 3. sends 4. most 5. raise
【知识点】形容词的用法、一般现在时、固定搭配most of
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇词义辨析及适当形式的运用,涉及形容词、动词变形和固定搭配,是初中英语核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Thanks for
7. Joining a club is a good way
8. Is this English book
9. It's
10. The special
6. Thanks for
asking
(ask) me to play sport together.7. Joining a club is a good way
to make
(make) friends.8. Is this English book
yours
(you), Mary?9. It's
amazing
(amaze) for Peter to do exercises on the sports field.10. The special
seats
(seat) are for the elderly.答案
6. asking
7. to make
8. yours
9. amazing
10. seats
7. to make
8. yours
9. amazing
10. seats
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析:第6题涉及介词后接动词的形式;第7题考查固定结构中不定式的用法;第8题需区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词;第9题需辨析修饰物与人的形容词;第10题根据be动词判断名词的数。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配thanks for中,for是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,故将ask变为asking;
7. 固定结构a good way to do sth表示“做某事的好方法”,此处用不定式作后置定语,故填to make;
8. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的英语书”,故填yours;
9. 此处修饰“做锻炼这件事”(事物),应用形容词amazing(表“令人惊讶的”,修饰物),故填amazing;
10. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,seat是可数名词,需用复数形式seats,故填seats。
【答案】
6. asking;7. to make;8. yours;9. amazing;10. seats
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法与词汇的基础运用,侧重学生对基础规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析:第6题涉及介词后接动词的形式;第7题考查固定结构中不定式的用法;第8题需区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词;第9题需辨析修饰物与人的形容词;第10题根据be动词判断名词的数。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配thanks for中,for是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,故将ask变为asking;
7. 固定结构a good way to do sth表示“做某事的好方法”,此处用不定式作后置定语,故填to make;
8. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的英语书”,故填yours;
9. 此处修饰“做锻炼这件事”(事物),应用形容词amazing(表“令人惊讶的”,修饰物),故填amazing;
10. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,seat是可数名词,需用复数形式seats,故填seats。
【答案】
6. asking;7. to make;8. yours;9. amazing;10. seats
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法与词汇的基础运用,侧重学生对基础规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
[人与自我·校园生活] Welcome to our new school, No. 3 Middle School. It is very large and beautiful. There are 30 classes, 100 teachers and 1,200 students in our school.
In the middle of the school, there is a classroom building. There are some big classrooms in the building. The students have classes there from Monday to Friday. There are also some small rooms on each floor. They are offices for our teachers to work in.
On the left of the classroom building, there is a library. The teachers and students usually read books in the library in their free time.
The big playground is in front of the classroom building. We have PE class there and after class students can do all kinds of sports there.
Next to the library is a dining hall. The food of the dining hall is very delicious and all of us like it.
(
A. It’s old. B. It’s large. C. It’s small. D. It’s hot.
(
A. 100. B. 1,200. C. 1,300. D. 1,330.
(
A. It’s in the middle of the school.
B. It’s behind the classroom building.
C. It’s on the left of the classroom building.
D. It’s on the right of the classroom building.
(
A. Reading room. B. Bathroom.
C. Sports field. D. Classroom.
(
A. The library is behind the dining hall.
B. There is a big playground in the school.
C. The playground is in front of the classroom building.
D. There are some big classrooms in the classroom building.
In the middle of the school, there is a classroom building. There are some big classrooms in the building. The students have classes there from Monday to Friday. There are also some small rooms on each floor. They are offices for our teachers to work in.
On the left of the classroom building, there is a library. The teachers and students usually read books in the library in their free time.
The big playground is in front of the classroom building. We have PE class there and after class students can do all kinds of sports there.
Next to the library is a dining hall. The food of the dining hall is very delicious and all of us like it.
(
B
)1. What’s No. 3 Middle School like?A. It’s old. B. It’s large. C. It’s small. D. It’s hot.
(
B
)2. How many students are there in the school?A. 100. B. 1,200. C. 1,300. D. 1,330.
(
C
)3. Where is the library?A. It’s in the middle of the school.
B. It’s behind the classroom building.
C. It’s on the left of the classroom building.
D. It’s on the right of the classroom building.
(
C
)4. [新考法·词义猜测] What does the underlined word “playground” mean in English?A. Reading room. B. Bathroom.
C. Sports field. D. Classroom.
(
A
)5. [新考法·判断正误] Which of the following is NOT true?A. The library is behind the dining hall.
B. There is a big playground in the school.
C. The playground is in front of the classroom building.
D. There are some big classrooms in the classroom building.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍第三中学的阅读理解题,共5道选择题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、信息判断三类题型。解题思路为:先通读原文把握校园布局和信息,再针对每道题的问题,定位原文对应语句,对比选项逐一验证,排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段第二句“It is very large and beautiful.”可知,第三中学很大,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一段最后一句“1,200 students in our school.”可知,学生数是1200,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:根据原文第三段第一句“On the left of the classroom building, there is a library.”可知,图书馆在教学楼左侧,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:原文提到“playground”可用于上体育课、做各种运动,结合词义可知是“运动场”,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:A选项:原文是“Next to the library is a dining hall.”,即餐厅在图书馆旁边,而非图书馆在餐厅后面,A错误;B选项对应第四段“The big playground...”正确;C选项对应第四段“in front of the classroom building”正确;D选项对应第二段“There are some big classrooms in the building.”正确,故答案为A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、判断正误),校园生活话题
【点评】
本题为基础校园介绍类阅读理解,考查学生定位原文信息、分析判断的能力,题型常规,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是一篇介绍第三中学的阅读理解题,共5道选择题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、信息判断三类题型。解题思路为:先通读原文把握校园布局和信息,再针对每道题的问题,定位原文对应语句,对比选项逐一验证,排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段第二句“It is very large and beautiful.”可知,第三中学很大,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一段最后一句“1,200 students in our school.”可知,学生数是1200,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:根据原文第三段第一句“On the left of the classroom building, there is a library.”可知,图书馆在教学楼左侧,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:原文提到“playground”可用于上体育课、做各种运动,结合词义可知是“运动场”,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:A选项:原文是“Next to the library is a dining hall.”,即餐厅在图书馆旁边,而非图书馆在餐厅后面,A错误;B选项对应第四段“The big playground...”正确;C选项对应第四段“in front of the classroom building”正确;D选项对应第二段“There are some big classrooms in the building.”正确,故答案为A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、判断正误),校园生活话题
【点评】
本题为基础校园介绍类阅读理解,考查学生定位原文信息、分析判断的能力,题型常规,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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