2026年新课程课堂同步练习册五年级英语上册外研版第5页答案
Ⅱ. Read, choose and write.(请再次阅读Speed up部分的课文,并根据课文内容选择合适的单词补全短文。)
vegetables always bad letter healthy heavy slowly
Sally's stomach writes a
letter
to her. It says today is a
bad
day again. Sally does not eat a good breakfast. She eats too much meat for lunch, but no
vegetables
and no fruit, so her stomach gets too
heavy
. Then she feels sleepy. And she
always
eats dinner too fast. Her stomach feels so tired. Her stomach asks her to eat dinner
slowly
. It wants Sally to make some changes and stay
healthy
.

答案

letter; bad; vegetables; heavy; always; slowly; healthy

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题目,首先要明确所给单词的词义:vegetables(蔬菜)、always(总是)、bad(糟糕的)、letter(信)、healthy(健康的)、heavy(沉重的;负担重的)、slowly(慢地);接着通读短文,理解每句语境,结合句子结构(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词)和固定搭配,匹配合适的单词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配write a letter表示“写信”,故填letter;
2. 第二空:结合语境,胃不舒服,说明今天又是糟糕的一天,填bad;
3. 第三空:前文提到午餐吃太多肉,没吃蔬菜和水果,填vegetables;
4. 第四空:没吃蔬菜水果导致胃负担过重,too heavy符合语境,填heavy;
5. 第五空:描述习惯,她总是晚餐吃得太快,填always;
6. 第六空:修饰动词eat需用副词,胃让她慢慢吃,填slowly;
7. 第七空:固定搭配stay healthy表示“保持健康”,填healthy。
【答案】
letter; bad; vegetables; heavy; always; slowly; healthy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;选词填空;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语义、词性及固定搭配选择单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Read, choose and act out.(请选择正确的选项补全对话,并和同伴演一演。)
(Amy and Mike are talking in the classroom. )
Amy: Hi, Mike. Why do you look so tired?
Mike: I don't know. 1.
E

Amy: What do you usually eat for breakfast?
Mike: Nothing. I have no time in the morning.
Amy: That's not good! 2.
A
They give you energy.
Mike: I see. 3.
B

Amy: Right. And what about lunch? Do you eat vegetables?
Mike: Not really. I only eat chicken and rice.
Amy: 4.
C
They are good for you.
Mike: But I don't like them.
Amy: Just try a little first. You can start with carrots. They are sweet.
Mike: OK, I will try. Thanks for the tips!
Amy: You're welcome. 5.
D

A. You should eat some bread and milk.
B. I should get up earlier for breakfast.
C. You need to try some vegetables.
D. Let's eat healthy together!
E. I just feel sleepy all day.

答案

1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,理解Amy和Mike围绕饮食健康展开的对话语境。第1空需承接Mike“看起来累”的状态,对应选项E;第2空需回应Amy“不吃早餐不好”并引出“提供能量”的早餐食物,对应选项A;第3空需承接Mike“没时间吃早餐”的问题,给出合理改进建议,对应选项B;第4空需回应Mike“不吃蔬菜”的情况,建议尝试蔬菜,对应选项C;第5空需作为对话结尾,呼应健康饮食的话题,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 前句Amy问Mike为何累,Mike需说明自身状态,E选项“我整天都觉得困”符合语境,故选E;
2. 前句Amy指出不吃早餐不好,后句提到“它们给能量”,A选项“你应该吃些面包和牛奶”是早餐食物,符合逻辑,故选A;
3. 前句Amy建议吃早餐,结合Mike“早上没时间”的情况,B选项“我应该早起吃早餐”是合理改进措施,故选B;
4. 前句Mike说自己不吃蔬菜,Amy强调蔬菜有益,C选项“你需要尝试一些蔬菜”符合语境,故选C;
5. 对话结尾,Mike感谢Amy的建议,D选项“让我们一起吃健康的(食物)吧”作为友好收尾,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、日常饮食话题
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话,围绕日常饮食健康展开,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适句子,考查学生对日常话题的语言运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6