二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读

()21. What colour is Alan's desk?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red.
()22. Where is Cindy's grandpa's hat?
A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk.
()23. What is Bob's sister's?

21. B 22. B 23. B

【分析】本题为英语图表阅读题，需根据题目问题定位对应图表信息，逐一匹配选项作答。21题询问Alan的桌子颜色，需找到图表中Alan的desk对应的颜色；22题询问Cindy爷爷的帽子位置，需定位图表中Cindy grandpa's hat的位置；23题询问Bob的妹妹的相关内容，结合图表信息匹配选项。
【解析】21题：查看图表可知Alan的桌子颜色为蓝色，对应选项B；22题：图表显示Cindy爷爷的帽子在床下面，对应选项B；23题：根据图表内容，Bob的妹妹的相关信息对应选项B。
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.B
【知识点】英语图表阅读 信息匹配
【点评】本题考查学生提取图表信息并与问题匹配的能力，需仔细对应问题与图表细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ.短文阅读
My name is Cindy. I am 12. I am from Laos(老挝). My friends and I are very happy today, because we can get many nice gifts.
My class teacher says they are from China.
Look! Many beautiful gifts are in the playground. You can find different(不同的) colours of schoolbags here. They are red, green, yellow and blue. I get a red schoolbag. I like it very much. What is in my schoolbag? A black pen, a blue ruler, a green eraser and some books are in it.
I want to say thanks to my Chinese friends, but I don't know how to say it in Chinese. I can only say the words “你好” in Chinese. I want to go to China one day.
()24. Where are Cindy's gifts from?
A. Laos. B. China. C. America.
()25. How many colours do the schoolbags in the playground have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
()26. What does the underlined(加下画线的) word “it” refer to(指的是)?
A. Cindy's schoolbag.
B. The green eraser.
C. The black pen.
()27. Which greeting can Cindy say in Chinese according to(根据) the passage?
A. Hello! B. Goodbye!
C. Good morning!

24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息，逐一匹配选项。24题需查找礼物的来源；25题需统计书包的颜色数量；26题需分析代词“it”的指代对象；27题需找到Cindy会说的中文问候语，均为细节定位类题目，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可得出答案。
【解析】
24题：根据短文第二段“My class teacher says they are from China.”，可知礼物来自中国，对应选项B；
25题：根据短文第三段“They are red, green, yellow and blue.”，可知书包有四种颜色，对应选项B；
26题：前文提到“What is in my schoolbag?”，此处“it”指代前面的“my schoolbag”，即Cindy的书包，对应选项A；
27题：根据短文最后一段“I can only say the words “你好” in Chinese.”，“你好”对应英文“Hello”，对应选项A。
【答案】
24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与理解能力，题目设置简单，均为原文直接可找的内容，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. 阅读还原
Dear Peter,
Your dad, your sister and I are not at home. Please tidy your room by yourself,
28. There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room. 29. They should(应该) be there. The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister's. You should return(归还) it to her. Please put it on the desk in her room.
30. —under your bed, under your chair and on your table. They should be in the bookcase. 31. Your school ID card is in the bookcase. 32. Oh, your schoolbag is on the floor and your cap is on the floor too. Please put them on your desk.
Hope you can have a comfortable room.
Yours,
Mum
A. Your books are everywhere(到处)
B. Please put them on the table in the living room.
C. Remember(记得) to tidy your bookcase too.
D. because it is too messy(凌乱的).
E. You should put it in your schoolbag.

28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. E

【分析】首先通读全文，明确这是妈妈写给Peter的便条，要求他整理凌乱的房间，需结合每空前后句的内容和逻辑关系，匹配合适的句子。28空前句要求整理房间，后句提及房间内的物品，需补充整理的原因；29空前句提到房间里的杯子，后句说明杯子应在的位置，需补充杯子的放置建议；30空后句列举书的分散位置，需总结书的状态；31空后句提到“bookcase”，需补充与书架相关的内容；32空前句提及学生证的位置，后句提到书包，需补充学生证的放置建议。
【解析】1. 通读便条，把握核心：妈妈让Peter整理凌乱的房间，需结合上下文逻辑选句。2. 28空：前句“Please tidy your room by yourself”后需说明原因，选项D“because it is too messy”符合逻辑，故28选D。3. 29空：前句提到“two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair”，后句“They should be there”说明杯子的放置建议，选项B“Please put them on the table in the living room”符合，故29选B。4. 30空：后句“under your bed, under your chair and on your table”描述书的位置分散，选项A“Your books are everywhere”总结该状态，故30选A。5. 31空：后句提到“Your school ID card is in the bookcase”，需补充与书架相关的内容，选项C“Remember to tidy your bookcase too”符合，故31选C。6. 32空：前句“Your school ID card is in the bookcase”后需说明放置建议，选项E“You should put it in your schoolbag”符合，故32选E。
【答案】28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.E
【知识点】阅读还原题、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题，主要考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，解题关键是找准前后句的对应关系，难度适中，大部分学生可通过梳理语境完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6