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① Nowadays, the problem of children’s obesity(肥胖) is becoming more and more serious(严重的). In China, many children are putting on weight. In 2022, 7.7 percent of girls and 15.2 percent of boys were overweight(超重的) or obese(过胖的).
② Being too fat is really bad for children’s health. Overweight and obese children may get diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) at a young age more easily. This can also lead to a higher chance of premature(过早的) death.
③ There are many reasons for children’s obesity. One main reason is their bad living habits. Many children eat a lot of junk food and drink high sugar drinks. They are also very lazy in doing sports. They often sit in front of the TV or play with their mobile phones for a long time without exercising outside. What’s more, too much homework leaves them less time to exercise.
④ To solve this problem, we need to take some steps. Parents should plan a healthy diet for their children and encourage them to exercise more. Schools should also give students more time for outdoor activities. Children themselves should understand the importance of health and change their bad habits. In this way, we can help children stay away from obesity and keep healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. 7.7%. B. 15.2%.
C. 22%. D. 22.9%.
(
A. Because they can’t find a good way.
B. Because they don’t have a good plan.
C. Because they have too much homework.
D. Because their parents don’t encourage them to do so.
(
A. Understand the importance of health.
B. Plan children’s diet well and encourage them to do sports.
C. Give children less housework.
D. Help children with their homework.
(
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②③④
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By comparing different things.
C. By giving personal opinions only.
D. By pointing out a problem, finding out reasons and giving advice.
② Being too fat is really bad for children’s health. Overweight and obese children may get diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) at a young age more easily. This can also lead to a higher chance of premature(过早的) death.
③ There are many reasons for children’s obesity. One main reason is their bad living habits. Many children eat a lot of junk food and drink high sugar drinks. They are also very lazy in doing sports. They often sit in front of the TV or play with their mobile phones for a long time without exercising outside. What’s more, too much homework leaves them less time to exercise.
④ To solve this problem, we need to take some steps. Parents should plan a healthy diet for their children and encourage them to exercise more. Schools should also give students more time for outdoor activities. Children themselves should understand the importance of health and change their bad habits. In this way, we can help children stay away from obesity and keep healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)11. According to the passage, how many boys were overweight or obese in China in 2022?A. 7.7%. B. 15.2%.
C. 22%. D. 22.9%.
(
C
)12. Why do children have less time to exercise according to the passage?A. Because they can’t find a good way.
B. Because they don’t have a good plan.
C. Because they have too much homework.
D. Because their parents don’t encourage them to do so.
(
B
)13. What should parents do to help obese children?A. Understand the importance of health.
B. Plan children’s diet well and encourage them to do sports.
C. Give children less housework.
D. Help children with their homework.
(
A
)14. What is the structure of this passage?A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②③④
(
D
)15. How does the writer develop this passage?A. By telling a story.
B. By comparing different things.
C. By giving personal opinions only.
D. By pointing out a problem, finding out reasons and giving advice.
答案
11. B 由第一段第三句可知，2022年中国有15.2%的男孩超重或肥胖。
12. C 由第三段最后一句可知，作业太多导致孩子们的锻炼时间少。
13. B 由第四段第二句可知，父母应该为孩子们安排好饮食和鼓励孩子们多参加锻炼。
14. A 通读全文可知，文章围绕儿童肥胖问题展开，第一段介绍了现状，第二段介绍了危害，第三段介绍了原因，第四段提出了解决办法。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章首先指出儿童肥胖这一问题，接着分析了原因，最后提出了改进建议，故采用了指出问题、分析原因并提出解决方案的写作手法。
12. C 由第三段最后一句可知，作业太多导致孩子们的锻炼时间少。
13. B 由第四段第二句可知，父母应该为孩子们安排好饮食和鼓励孩子们多参加锻炼。
14. A 通读全文可知，文章围绕儿童肥胖问题展开，第一段介绍了现状，第二段介绍了危害，第三段介绍了原因，第四段提出了解决办法。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章首先指出儿童肥胖这一问题，接着分析了原因，最后提出了改进建议，故采用了指出问题、分析原因并提出解决方案的写作手法。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，涵盖细节查找、文章结构分析、写作手法判断三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 针对细节题（11、12、13题），需先提取题干关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，对比选项选出匹配答案；2. 针对文章结构题（14题），需梳理每段核心内容，划分段落层次；3. 针对写作手法题（15题），需梳理全文逻辑顺序，判断作者的行文思路。
【解析】
11题：根据第一段第三句“In 2022, 7.7 percent of girls and 15.2 percent of boys were overweight or obese.”可知，2022年中国超重或肥胖的男孩占比为15.2%，对应选项B，故选B。
12题：根据第三段最后一句“What’s more, too much homework leaves them less time to exercise.”可知，孩子锻炼时间少的原因是作业太多，对应选项C，故选C。
13题：根据第四段第二句“Parents should plan a healthy diet for their children and encourage them to exercise more.”可知，父母应安排孩子的健康饮食并鼓励其多锻炼，对应选项B，故选B。
14题：通读全文，第一段介绍儿童肥胖的现状，第二段说明肥胖对健康的危害，第三段分析肥胖的原因，第四段提出解决措施，结构为①/②/③/④，对应选项A，故选A。
15题：梳理全文逻辑，作者先指出儿童肥胖这一问题，接着分析导致肥胖的原因，最后提出解决建议，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕儿童肥胖的社会话题展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、内容理解能力及篇章逻辑的分析能力，题目设置贴近原文，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，涵盖细节查找、文章结构分析、写作手法判断三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 针对细节题（11、12、13题），需先提取题干关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，对比选项选出匹配答案；2. 针对文章结构题（14题），需梳理每段核心内容，划分段落层次；3. 针对写作手法题（15题），需梳理全文逻辑顺序，判断作者的行文思路。
【解析】
11题：根据第一段第三句“In 2022, 7.7 percent of girls and 15.2 percent of boys were overweight or obese.”可知，2022年中国超重或肥胖的男孩占比为15.2%，对应选项B，故选B。
12题：根据第三段最后一句“What’s more, too much homework leaves them less time to exercise.”可知，孩子锻炼时间少的原因是作业太多，对应选项C，故选C。
13题：根据第四段第二句“Parents should plan a healthy diet for their children and encourage them to exercise more.”可知，父母应安排孩子的健康饮食并鼓励其多锻炼，对应选项B，故选B。
14题：通读全文，第一段介绍儿童肥胖的现状，第二段说明肥胖对健康的危害，第三段分析肥胖的原因，第四段提出解决措施，结构为①/②/③/④，对应选项A，故选A。
15题：梳理全文逻辑，作者先指出儿童肥胖这一问题，接着分析导致肥胖的原因，最后提出解决建议，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕儿童肥胖的社会话题展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、内容理解能力及篇章逻辑的分析能力，题目设置贴近原文，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
