2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语全一册外研版第11页答案
四、语法填空。
Children love pocket money. Many parents give their children pocket money each week and allow them 15.
to spend
(spend) it as they wish. Other parents don't think it's wise to do so. They think children should be taught that money doesn't grow on trees and that 16.
if/when
they need it, they have to do something to get it. So, some parents expect their children to make money by doing chores like washing the 17.
dishes
(dish) or cleaning the house. And some parents even encourage their children to take on part-time jobs 18.
in
their spare time.
Children usually spend all their money. Some parents encourage their children to save some in their own bank accounts. Then they can pay for their favourite things 19.
themselves
(them). Pocket money actually has 20.
a
big influence on children. It 21.
teaches
(teach) them to develop good spending and saving habits. It educates them important skills and values. Children understand that money is not unlimited(无限制的), then they will learn how to spend or save their money 22.
wisely
(wise). They practise planning and making 23.
choices
(choose). They also learn more maths skills through 24.
managing
(manage) money. Pocket money helps children become more independent as they get older.

答案

15.to spend 16.if/when 17.dishes 18.in 19.themselves 20.a 21.teaches 22.wisely 23.choices 24.managing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、从句引导词、词性转换、主谓一致等语法知识,逐空分析语境和语法规则:
1. 第15空:考查固定搭配,allow后需接不定式作宾语补足语;
2. 第16空:考查状语从句引导词,根据句意需填表条件或时间的连词;
3. 第17空:考查固定短语,wash后接名词复数构成常用搭配;
4. 第18空:考查介词搭配,表“在空闲时间”的固定介词;
5. 第19空:考查代词用法,指代主语“孩子们”需用反身代词;
6. 第20空:考查冠词搭配,固定短语中需用不定冠词;
7. 第21空:考查主谓一致,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需变形;
8. 第22空:考查词性转换,修饰动词需用副词;
9. 第23空:考查词性转换,固定搭配中需用名词复数;
10. 第24空:考查介词用法,介词后需接动名词。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth,故填to spend;
16. 此处引导条件/时间状语从句,结合语境填if或when;
17. 固定短语wash the dishes,dish变复数dishes;
18. 固定搭配in one's spare time,故填in;
19. 指代主语children,用反身代词themselves;
20. 固定搭配have a big influence on,故填a;
21. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用teaches;
22. 修饰动词spend/save,用wise的副词形式wisely;
23. 固定搭配make choices,choose的名词复数为choices;
24. 介词through后接动名词,manage变managing。
【答案】
15.to spend 16.if/when 17.dishes 18.in 19.themselves 20.a 21.teaches 22.wisely 23.choices 24.managing
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、从句引导词
【点评】
本题围绕零花钱的话题,考查初中英语语法填空的核心考点,涵盖高频固定短语、词性变化、从句引导词等基础语法,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6