Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每空一词)
1. Who will （带领）the team to win the basketball match?
2. It's a （奇迹）that the sick child got well in such a short time.
3. The road to the village is too n for cars to pass.
4. John lives in a small f on the fifth floor of this building.
5. Many （村民）in the mountain area live a simple but happy life.
6. Please consider every a of the problem before making a decision.
7. We had a heated （讨论）about how to protect the environment.
8. The Great Wall is a great （人造的）wonder in the world.
9. China has made great achievements in the （奥运会）.
10. My sister is a （初级的）high school student and she studies hard.

1. lead
2. miracle
3. narrow
4. flat
5. villagers
6. aspect
7. discussion
8. man-made
9. Olympics
10. junior

【分析】这类题目要求根据汉语提示或首字母，结合句子语境填写正确的英语单词。解题时需先理解句子含义，明确提示对应的词义，再结合语法规则（如动词形式、名词单复数、形容词用法等）确定单词的正确形式，确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：谁将带领球队赢得篮球赛？“带领”对应动词lead，will后接动词原形，故填lead。2. 句意：生病的孩子短时间内康复是个奇迹。“奇迹”对应名词miracle，a后接单数名词，故填miracle。3. 句意：去村庄的路太窄，车无法通过。首字母为n，结合语境填形容词narrow（狭窄的）。4. 句意：约翰住在这栋楼五楼的小公寓里。首字母为f，结合语境填名词flat（公寓）。5. 句意：山区的许多村民过着简单幸福的生活。“村民”对应名词villager，many后接复数名词，故填villagers。6. 句意：做决定前请考虑问题的每个方面。首字母为a，结合语境填名词aspect（方面）。7. 句意：我们就如何保护环境进行了热烈的讨论。“讨论”对应名词discussion，a后接单数名词，故填discussion。8. 句意：长城是世界上伟大的人造奇迹。“人造的”对应形容词man-made，修饰名词wonder，故填man-made。9. 句意：中国在奥运会上取得了巨大成就。“奥运会”对应专有名词Olympics，故填Olympics。10. 句意：我妹妹是一名初级中学生，学习努力。“初级的”对应形容词junior，junior high school是固定搭配，故填junior。
【答案】lead, miracle, narrow, flat, villagers, aspect, discussion, man-made, Olympics, junior
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖多种词性，侧重考查学生对常用单词的拼写及语境运用能力，是英语学习的基础题型，需注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文
transport as for technology clean hardly ever common convenient smart bike improve but
My grandparents' life was quite different from mine when they were young.
In terms of 1. , they used to walk a long way to school or take crowded old buses. There were no 2. , shared cars or convenient subway systems at all. When it comes to 3. , they only had simple black-and-white TVs and old radios, and they 4. used computers. Now, modern devices like smartphones and tablets are 5. in every family and bring us much fun.
6. education, they studied in simple old classrooms with few books and little learning material. 7. now we enjoy rich teaching resources and
easy online classes. The living environment has also 8. greatly, with more green parks and much 9. air.
I truly think these great changes make our life far more 10. .

1. transport
2. smart bikes
3. technology
4. hardly ever
5. common
6. As for
7. But
8. improved
9. cleaner
10. convenient

【分析】
先通读短文，明确文章主旨是对比祖父母年轻时与现在的生活差异，再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法要求，从方框所给单词/短语中选择合适内容，并调整为正确的适当形式（如时态、名词复数、比较级等），完成短文补全。
【解析】
1. 空格后提到走路、旧公交，属于交通方式，故填transport；
2. 与shared cars并列，是交通工具，方框中smart bike需变复数为smart bikes；
3. 后文提到电视、收音机，属于科技产品，故填technology；
4. 描述过去几乎不用电脑，填hardly ever；
5. 智能手机和平板在每个家庭很常见，填common；
6. 引出关于教育的话题，用短语As for；
7. 前后是过去和现在的对比，表转折，填But；
8. 现在完成时，环境已经改善，故填improve的过去分词improved；
9. 与more green parks对应，用clean的比较级cleaner修饰air；
10. 生活更方便，填convenient。
【答案】
1. transport
2. smart bikes
3. technology
4. hardly ever
5. common
6. As for
7. But
8. improved
9. cleaner
10. convenient
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、短文补全、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对词汇的运用能力、语境理解能力及语法变形能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词性、时态等要求选择并调整词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5