一、补全对话。
你对故宫和颐和园了解多少?请根据对话内容用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(K=Kevin, D=Daniel)
K: 1.
D: Yes, I have. It was a palace for two dynasties(朝代). Twenty-four Chinese emperors once 3.
K: Can we 4.
D: Certainly. It 5.
K: The Summer Palace 6.
D: Yes. It was a great place for the emperors to spend the summer.
你对故宫和颐和园了解多少?请根据对话内容用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(K=Kevin, D=Daniel)
K: 1.
Have
you ever 2. visited
(visit) the Palace Museum, Daniel?D: Yes, I have. It was a palace for two dynasties(朝代). Twenty-four Chinese emperors once 3.
lived
(live) there.K: Can we 4.
go
(go) inside the Palace Museum?D: Certainly. It 5.
is
(be) now open to the public as a museum.K: The Summer Palace 6.
was
(be) an imperial garden(皇家园林) in ancient China, wasn't it?D: Yes. It was a great place for the emperors to spend the summer.
答案
1. Have
2. visited
3. lived
4. go
5. is
6. was
2. visited
3. lived
4. go
5. is
6. was
解析
【分析】本题为根据对话语境及所给单词的适当形式补全对话,需结合句子时态、句式结构(如疑问句、情态动词后、反义疑问句等)判断单词的正确形式。第1题是现在完成时的一般疑问句,需用对应助动词;第2题匹配现在完成时的过去分词形式;第3题由时间标志词判断时态;第4题遵循情态动词的用法规则;第5题根据时间状语确定时态;第6题结合反义疑问句的规则判断be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用Have,故填Have。
2. 现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,visit的过去分词是visited,故填visited。
3. 句中once(曾经)是一般过去时的标志,live的过去式为lived,故填lived。
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填go。
5. 时间状语为now,主语是it,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
6. 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,后半句为wasn't it,故前半句用was,填was。
【答案】1. Have 2. visited 3. lived 4. go 5. is 6. was
【知识点】现在完成时、一般过去时、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查动词的适当形式填空,结合对话语境和基础时态、句式规则即可完成,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用Have,故填Have。
2. 现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,visit的过去分词是visited,故填visited。
3. 句中once(曾经)是一般过去时的标志,live的过去式为lived,故填lived。
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填go。
5. 时间状语为now,主语是it,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
6. 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,后半句为wasn't it,故前半句用was,填was。
【答案】1. Have 2. visited 3. lived 4. go 5. is 6. was
【知识点】现在完成时、一般过去时、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查动词的适当形式填空,结合对话语境和基础时态、句式规则即可完成,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、任务型阅读。
改革开放以来,中国的城市发生了巨变。请阅读下面短文,完成下列任务。
In no more than 50 years, Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city. As a pioneer(先锋) in China's reform and opening-up(改革开放), Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world. Innovation(创新) lies at the heart of the city. It has risen to become an important tech industry centre in the world and is home to many tech giants(巨头). Today, it is driving the change from "Made in China" to "Created in China".
Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It has many cultural venues (场所), such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, and hosts many excellent cultural and educational activities. Moreover, the city has been honoured by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) as a role model for encouraging reading among the public.
Shenzhen is working to improve people's lives as well. The city has over 1,300 parks and more than 4,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. Electric(电的) buses and taxis reduce air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment.
Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and become a symbol of China's development. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its people, is certainly the key to its success.
任务一:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to? (
A. China.
B. Innovation.
C. Shenzhen.
D. Technology.
2. What is the main purpose of the passage? (
A. To ask people to move to Shenzhen.
B. To advise people to read more books.
C. To introduce Shenzhen's development.
D. To explain China's reform and opening-up.
任务二:【提升题】请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
Do you think innovation is important for a city's development? Why?
改革开放以来,中国的城市发生了巨变。请阅读下面短文,完成下列任务。
In no more than 50 years, Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city. As a pioneer(先锋) in China's reform and opening-up(改革开放), Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world. Innovation(创新) lies at the heart of the city. It has risen to become an important tech industry centre in the world and is home to many tech giants(巨头). Today, it is driving the change from "Made in China" to "Created in China".
Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It has many cultural venues (场所), such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, and hosts many excellent cultural and educational activities. Moreover, the city has been honoured by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) as a role model for encouraging reading among the public.
Shenzhen is working to improve people's lives as well. The city has over 1,300 parks and more than 4,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. Electric(电的) buses and taxis reduce air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment.
Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and become a symbol of China's development. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its people, is certainly the key to its success.
任务一:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to? (
C
)A. China.
B. Innovation.
C. Shenzhen.
D. Technology.
2. What is the main purpose of the passage? (
C
)A. To ask people to move to Shenzhen.
B. To advise people to read more books.
C. To introduce Shenzhen's development.
D. To explain China's reform and opening-up.
任务二:【提升题】请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
Do you think innovation is important for a city's development? Why?
Yes, I think so. First, innovation drives
the development of high-tech industries
and creates more new jobs. Second, it
improves transport, the environment,
and public services. What's more, new
ideas and technologies also make people's daily lives easier.
答案
任务一:
1. C
2. C
任务二:
Yes, I think so. First, innovation drives the development of high-tech industries and creates more new jobs. Second, it improves transport, the environment, and public services. What's more, new ideas and technologies also make people's daily lives easier.
1. C
2. C
任务二:
Yes, I think so. First, innovation drives the development of high-tech industries and creates more new jobs. Second, it improves transport, the environment, and public services. What's more, new ideas and technologies also make people's daily lives easier.
解析
【分析】
任务一的解题思路:第1题是代词指代题,需依据上下文确定代词指代对象,找到It所在句的前一句核心主语即可;第2题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文围绕的核心内容,明确文章主旨。任务二是开放性问答,需结合短文中创新对城市发展的作用,组织逻辑通顺的英语作答。
【解析】
任务一:1题:根据代词指代的就近原则,It所在句的前一句主语是Shenzhen,因此It指代Shenzhen,选C;2题:短文从高科技产业、文化建设、民生改善等方面介绍深圳的发展历程,主旨是介绍深圳的发展,选C。任务二:需结合文本中创新对深圳的积极影响,从产业、环境、生活等角度阐述理由,用符合要求的英语表达,答案需逻辑清晰、结合文本内容。
【答案】
任务一:1.C;2.C;任务二:Yes, I think so. First, innovation drives the development of high-tech industries and creates more new jobs. Second, it improves transport, the environment, and public services. What's more, new ideas and technologies also make people's daily lives easier.
【知识点】
代词指代、主旨大意、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读,考查学生对细节的理解、主旨的把握及语言综合运用能力,开放性问题需结合文本内容合理拓展,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
任务一的解题思路:第1题是代词指代题,需依据上下文确定代词指代对象,找到It所在句的前一句核心主语即可;第2题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文围绕的核心内容,明确文章主旨。任务二是开放性问答,需结合短文中创新对城市发展的作用,组织逻辑通顺的英语作答。
【解析】
任务一:1题:根据代词指代的就近原则,It所在句的前一句主语是Shenzhen,因此It指代Shenzhen,选C;2题:短文从高科技产业、文化建设、民生改善等方面介绍深圳的发展历程,主旨是介绍深圳的发展,选C。任务二:需结合文本中创新对深圳的积极影响,从产业、环境、生活等角度阐述理由,用符合要求的英语表达,答案需逻辑清晰、结合文本内容。
【答案】
任务一:1.C;2.C;任务二:Yes, I think so. First, innovation drives the development of high-tech industries and creates more new jobs. Second, it improves transport, the environment, and public services. What's more, new ideas and technologies also make people's daily lives easier.
【知识点】
代词指代、主旨大意、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读,考查学生对细节的理解、主旨的把握及语言综合运用能力,开放性问题需结合文本内容合理拓展,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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