一、单句语法填空
1. At that time I (study) in the middle school.
2. You need (cover) the baby with a coat to keep him warm.
3. all, you should have a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
4. The rescue workers (complete) the search for survivors before dark yesterday.
5. It's said that more than 100 people lost (life) in a fire in Los Angeles in 2025.
6. Two years ago, at 75, the old man began to share his own stories social media.
7. If your nose often (bleed), go to the doctor, please.
8. Attending a speaking competition is a good chance me to show how brave I am.
9. The expert described many ways of (save) lives in a disaster.

1. was studying 2. to cover 3. Above 4. completed 5. lives 6. on 7. bleeds 8. for 9. saving

【分析】本题为单句语法填空，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、介词用法、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识点逐一分析。第1题根据时间状语判断时态；第2题考查need的固定用法；第3题考查固定短语；第4题根据过去时间状语判断时态；第5题考查名词复数；第6题考查介词搭配；第7题考查条件状语从句的时态；第8题考查固定搭配；第9题考查介词后接动名词的用法。
【解析】1. 时间状语At that time表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语为I，故填was studying。2. need作为实义动词时，常用搭配为need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”，故填to cover。3. 固定短语Above all意为“首先，最重要的是”，符合语境，故填Above。4. 时间状语before dark yesterday表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed，故填completed。5. 短语lose one's life表示“丧生”，前面主语是more than 100 people，对应名词life的复数形式lives，故填lives。6. 表示“在社交媒体上”需用介词on，为固定搭配，故填on。7. if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语your nose是第三人称单数，谓语动词用bleed的第三人称单数形式bleeds，故填bleeds。8. 固定搭配a chance for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事的机会”，故填for。9. 介词of后需接动名词作宾语，save的动名词形式为saving，故填saving。
【答案】1. was studying 2. to cover 3. Above 4. completed 5. lives 6. on 7. bleeds 8. for 9. saving
【知识点】时态运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，聚焦初中核心语法点，涵盖时态、固定搭配、介词等基础知识点，题目难度不大，侧重对基础语法的掌握与应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
wound, flood, scared, cover, railway, terrible, smoke, bleed, in the face of
On a dark and stormy night, a 1. rainstorm hit our small town. The ground was quickly 2. with water. It was just like a 3. . My family and I had to stay inside, feeling 4. and uncertain about what would happen next.
Through the window, we could see 5. rising from a nearby house that had been hit by lightning. It was a dangerous and frightening sight.
The next morning, the rain finally stopped. Everyone looked worried and sad. The 6. tracks near our town and many old, small and broken houses were washed away.
As we walked through the town, we saw people with 7. hurrying to the hospital. Some were even 8. . The danger was very real. However, our community rallied(集合) together to help those in need. We shared food, shelter, and stories of hope, knowing that 9. natural disasters, human kindness could be a beacon(灯塔).

1. terrible 2. covered 3. flood 4. scared 5. smoke 6. railway 7. wounds 8. bleeding 9. in the face of

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，将方框内词语以适当形式填入对应空格，每词仅用一次。解题时先通读全文把握语境，再逐一分析每个空格的词性要求、前后搭配，匹配合适的词语并调整词形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词rainstorm，需用形容词，方框中terrible（可怕的）符合语境，故填terrible。
2. 此处为被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，故填cover的过去分词covered。
3. 前文提到地面被水覆盖，此处表达“像一场洪水”，flood（洪水）符合语境，故填flood。
4. feel后接形容词描述人的感受，scared（害怕的）符合语境，故填scared。
5. 被闪电击中的房子会升起烟，smoke（烟）符合语境，故填smoke。
6. 固定搭配railway tracks意为“铁轨”，修饰名词tracks需用名词railway，故填railway。
7. people with后接名词，wound为可数名词，此处指人们的伤口，需用复数形式wounds，故填wounds。
8. 此处为过去进行时结构“were + 现在分词”，bleed的现在分词是bleeding，意为“正在流血”，故填bleeding。
9. 结合语境“在自然灾害面前”，固定短语in the face of（面对）符合，故填in the face of。
【答案】
1. terrible 2. covered 3. flood 4. scared 5. smoke 6. railway 7. wounds 8. bleeding 9. in the face of
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，需结合语义、语法及固定搭配选择合适词形，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5