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三、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dear graduates,
Today is a special day. It marks the end of your middle-school journey and the start of a new one. You've all put in a lot of effort to get here, and you should be proud of your own achievements.
As you step into the future, I want to talk about something that might surprise you: failure. Usually, we're afraid of failure, but it's not really bad. Failure isn't the opposite of success. In fact, it's a part of success.
I encourage you to fail. Take chances, try new things, and challenge yourself. When you
struggle（奋斗） and don't succeed right away, you can also learn a lot about yourself. For example, Lu Yao's Ordinary World was refused by several publishers before it was published. Steve Jobs was fired from the company he started. Michael Jordan was once expelled（开除） from his high-school basketball team. They didn't give up because of failure. Instead, failure made them better.
Also, success means different things to different people. Don't follow what society says success should be. Find what makes you truly happy, what gives you a sense of fulfillment（成就感）, and what lets you help others. That should depend on yourselves.
Graduates, you are stepping into a future full of chances. Hug them. Create them. And keep in mind, every failure is just a stepping stone on your path to success—your success, defined by you.
Congratulations, you all. The future is waiting for you. Go out there and fail wonderfully—and then get back up and succeed even more wonderfully.
24. What does the speaker think failure is to success?
25. Why does the speaker mention Lu Yao, Jobs and Jordan in Paragraph 3?
26. According to the speaker, what is your own success?
27. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 mean?
28. What do you think of failure and success? (Within 40 words.)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dear graduates,
Today is a special day. It marks the end of your middle-school journey and the start of a new one. You've all put in a lot of effort to get here, and you should be proud of your own achievements.
As you step into the future, I want to talk about something that might surprise you: failure. Usually, we're afraid of failure, but it's not really bad. Failure isn't the opposite of success. In fact, it's a part of success.
I encourage you to fail. Take chances, try new things, and challenge yourself. When you
struggle（奋斗） and don't succeed right away, you can also learn a lot about yourself. For example, Lu Yao's Ordinary World was refused by several publishers before it was published. Steve Jobs was fired from the company he started. Michael Jordan was once expelled（开除） from his high-school basketball team. They didn't give up because of failure. Instead, failure made them better.
Also, success means different things to different people. Don't follow what society says success should be. Find what makes you truly happy, what gives you a sense of fulfillment（成就感）, and what lets you help others. That should depend on yourselves.
Graduates, you are stepping into a future full of chances. Hug them. Create them. And keep in mind, every failure is just a stepping stone on your path to success—your success, defined by you.
Congratulations, you all. The future is waiting for you. Go out there and fail wonderfully—and then get back up and succeed even more wonderfully.
24. What does the speaker think failure is to success?
Failure isn't the opposite of success. It's a part of success.
25. Why does the speaker mention Lu Yao, Jobs and Jordan in Paragraph 3?
To encourage students to fail, try new things and challenge themselves.
26. According to the speaker, what is your own success?
Finding what makes you truly happy, what gives you a sense of fulfillment and what lets you help others.
27. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 mean?
The meaning of success.
28. What do you think of failure and success? (Within 40 words.)
略。
答案
24. Failure isn't the opposite of success. It's a part of success.
25. To encourage students to fail, try new things and challenge themselves.
26. Finding what makes you truly happy, what gives you a sense of fulfillment and what lets you help others.
27. The meaning of success.
28. Failure is the path to success. We can learn from failure, correct our mistakes, and finally get the success that belongs to us.解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握演讲核心主题，针对每个问题：24题定位第二段找失败对成功的定义；25题定位第三段，分析例子的支撑作用；26题定位第四段提取关于个人成功的描述；27题是指代题，需找前文对应名词；28题结合全文观点，用简洁语言组织答案并控制字数。
【解析】
24. 定位第二段最后两句“Failure isn't the opposite of success. In fact, it's a part of success.”，直接提取答案。
25. 第三段开头提出鼓励学生尝试失败、冒险、挑战自我，列举名人例子是为了支撑该观点，即鼓励学生尝试新事物、挑战自己。
26. 第四段明确说明个人成功是“找到让自己真正快乐、有成就感、能帮助他人的事物”，直接提取即可。
27. 第四段前文讨论“success means different things to different people”，后文“That should depend on yourselves”中that指代前文的“success的意义”。
28. 结合全文观点，失败是成功的一部分，可从失败中学习，最终获得属于自己的成功，控制在40词内。
【答案】
24. Failure isn't the opposite of success. It's a part of success.
25. To encourage students to fail, try new things and challenge themselves.
26. Finding what makes you truly happy, what gives you a sense of fulfillment and what lets you help others.
27. The meaning of success.
28. Failure is the path to success. We can learn from failure, correct our mistakes, and finally get the success that belongs to us.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、指代猜测
【点评】
本题为毕业主题的英语阅读表达题，涵盖细节理解、指代判断和开放表达题型，考查学生信息定位、文意理解及语言组织能力，贴近学生生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握演讲核心主题，针对每个问题：24题定位第二段找失败对成功的定义；25题定位第三段，分析例子的支撑作用；26题定位第四段提取关于个人成功的描述；27题是指代题，需找前文对应名词；28题结合全文观点，用简洁语言组织答案并控制字数。
【解析】
24. 定位第二段最后两句“Failure isn't the opposite of success. In fact, it's a part of success.”，直接提取答案。
25. 第三段开头提出鼓励学生尝试失败、冒险、挑战自我，列举名人例子是为了支撑该观点，即鼓励学生尝试新事物、挑战自己。
26. 第四段明确说明个人成功是“找到让自己真正快乐、有成就感、能帮助他人的事物”，直接提取即可。
27. 第四段前文讨论“success means different things to different people”，后文“That should depend on yourselves”中that指代前文的“success的意义”。
28. 结合全文观点，失败是成功的一部分，可从失败中学习，最终获得属于自己的成功，控制在40词内。
【答案】
24. Failure isn't the opposite of success. It's a part of success.
25. To encourage students to fail, try new things and challenge themselves.
26. Finding what makes you truly happy, what gives you a sense of fulfillment and what lets you help others.
27. The meaning of success.
28. Failure is the path to success. We can learn from failure, correct our mistakes, and finally get the success that belongs to us.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、指代猜测
【点评】
本题为毕业主题的英语阅读表达题，涵盖细节理解、指代判断和开放表达题型，考查学生信息定位、文意理解及语言组织能力，贴近学生生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
