一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 孩子们喜欢在晴朗的夜晚仰望星空。
Children love to the stars on clear nights.
2. 她的演讲充满了对探索外太空的好奇与热情。
Her speech curiosity and passion for exploring outer space.
3. 这位科学家毕生专注于研究如何在火星上寻找生命迹象。
The scientist spent his life researching how to find signs of life on Mars.
4. 为了发电，他们决定在河流上游建一座发电站。
To produce electricity, they build a upstream.
5. 经过多年努力，她终于实现了成为一名宇航员的梦想。
After years of hard work, she finally her dream of becoming an astronaut .

1. look up at
2. was/is filled with 或 was/is full of
3. focusing on
4. decide(d) to; power station
5. made; come true

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型，主要考查英语常用动词短语、固定搭配及语法结构的运用。解题时需先匹配中文含义，回忆对应的英语固定表达，再结合句子的语法要求（如动词形式、时态、非谓语结构等）填写正确内容：
1. 对应“仰望星空”的固定短语look up at，结合love to后接动词原形的要求填写；
2. 对应“充满”的常用短语be filled with或be full of，根据主语和时态选择合适形式；
3. 对应“专注于”的固定短语focus on，结合spend time doing sth的非谓语要求填写动名词形式；
4. 对应“决定做某事”的decide to和“发电站”的power station，根据语境确定时态；
5. 对应“实现梦想”的固定搭配make...come true，结合语境用过去式及固定短语。
【解析】
1. “仰望”的固定英语表达为look up at，love to后需接动词原形，因此填look up at；
2. “充满”的常用短语为be filled with或be full of，主语Her speech为单数，时态可选用一般现在时或一般过去时，因此填was/is filled with 或 was/is full of；
3. “专注于”的固定短语为focus on，spend one's life (in) doing sth结构中，动词需用动名词形式，因此填focusing on；
4. “决定做某事”的固定表达为decide to，“发电站”的英语是power station，时态可根据语境用一般现在时或一般过去时，因此填decide(d) to; power station；
5. “实现（梦想）”的固定搭配为make...come true，结合语境描述过去的动作，make需用过去式made，因此填made; come true。
【答案】
1. look up at 2. was/is filled with 或 was/is full of 3. focusing on 4. decide(d) to; power station 5. made; come true
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心常用短语及基础语法，题型基础，侧重词汇短语的积累，只要掌握课本中的常用表达即可顺利完成，是对基础知识点的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Last night, I had an amazing dream. I flew to the moon by spaceship. When I looked out of the window, the earth looked like a huge blue and white ball. I was so excited.
As I stepped on the moon, I felt light and could jump high easily because there is no strong gravity. There was no air or sound around me. The ground was covered with dust and rocks. I walked slowly and looked around. I saw many stars shining brightly in the black sky. I took photos and picked up some small stones as special gifts. I also built a small house with rocks there to mark the moment that I arrived there.
I thought a lot on the moon. I wondered if there was life on other planets. I hoped people could live on the moon one day. I also realized how beautiful and important the earth is. It's the only home for us now.
When I woke up the next morning, I still remembered the dream clearly. I believe my dream will come true in the future with the development of science. I will also study hard to make it possible.
1. What did the writer think of the earth when seeing it from the moon?

2. Why could the writer jump high easily on the moon?

3. What did the writer do on the moon?

4. What questions and hopes did the writer have on the moon?

5. What will the writer do to realize the moon dream?

1. The writer thought the earth looked like a huge blue and white ball and realized it was beautiful and important as our only home.
2. Because there is no strong gravity on the moon, making people feel light.
3. The writer walked slowly, took photos, picked up small stones, and built a small house with rocks there.
4. The writer wondered if there was life on other planets and hoped people could live on the moon one day.
5. The writer will study hard and believe the dream will come true with the development of science.

【分析】
解答这类阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题定位原文对应段落，精准提取关键信息，按要求简略回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段和第三段，找到关于地球的描述：从月球看地球像巨大的蓝白相间的球，且作者意识到地球是美丽、重要的唯一家园，整合信息得出答案。
2. 定位原文第二段，找到作者能轻松跳高的原因：月球上没有强引力，人会感觉轻盈，提取原因作答。
3. 定位原文第二段，找到作者在月球上的具体行为：慢慢行走、拍照、捡小石子、用岩石建小房子，整合动作作答。
4. 定位原文第三段，找到作者的疑问和希望：想知道其他星球是否有生命，希望人们有一天能住在月球上，提取内容作答。
5. 定位原文最后一段，找到作者实现月球梦的做法：努力学习，相信梦想会随科技发展实现，提取内容作答。
【答案】
1. The writer thought the earth looked like a huge blue and white ball and realized it was beautiful and important as our only home.
2. Because there is no strong gravity on the moon, making people feel light.
3. The writer walked slowly, took photos, picked up small stones, and built a small house with rocks there.
4. The writer wondered if there was life on other planets and hoped people could live on the moon one day.
5. The writer will study hard and believe the dream will come true with the development of science.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读表达题，考查学生定位原文并提取关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8