一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 嫦娥四号被用于探索月球背面并收集其数据。
Chang'e-4 exploring the surface on the far side of the moon and collecting data there.
2. 科学家们想知道未来的月球探测器能否在月球深处的陨石坑中找到水。
Scientists future lunar probes can find water in the moon's deep craters.
3. 许多学生对嫦娥五号如何将月球岩石带回地球很感兴趣。
Many students how the Chang'e-5 brought moon rocks back to the earth.
4. 全世界的人们都从新闻中听说了中国嫦娥六号发射成功。
People around the world the success of China's Chang'e-6 launch from the news.
5. 你知道中国的宇宙飞船以什么命名的吗？
Do you know what China's spaceships ?

1. was/is used for
2. wonder if/whether
3. are interested in
4. heard about
5. are named after

【分析】
1. 第1题：中文“被用于”提示需用被动语态，固定搭配为be used for doing sth，结合主语Chang'e-4为单数，时态可选用一般现在时或一般过去时，确定be动词形式；
2. 第2题：“想知道”对应动词wonder，其后接宾语从句表不确定的疑问，需用if/whether引导从句；
3. 第3题：“对...感兴趣”是固定短语be interested in，主语many students为复数，时态用一般现在时；
4. 第4题：“听说”对应短语hear about，语境为过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；
5. 第5题：“以...命名”是固定短语be named after，主语China's spaceships为复数，时态用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 句子主语Chang'e-4是动作“使用”的承受者，故用被动语态，固定搭配be used for后接动名词，结合主语单数及时态，填was/is used for；
2. 表示“想知道”用动词wonder，后接宾语从句时，若从句为一般疑问句含义，用if/whether引导，故填wonder if/whether；
3. 固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语为复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are interested in；
4. “听说”对应短语hear about，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard，故填heard about；
5. 固定短语be named after表示“以……命名”，主语为复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are named after；
【答案】
1. was/is used for
2. wonder if/whether
3. are interested in
4. heard about
5. are named after
【知识点】
被动语态、固定短语搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法（被动语态）、常用固定短语及宾语从句引导词的用法，属于基础题型，需学生牢记相关表达并结合句子的主语单复数、时态填写正确形式，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Did you hear about Chang'e-6? It was on the news yesterday.
B: Yes, I did! I am really having an interest in it. 1.
A: Its main job is to collect soil from the far side of the moon. The probe（探测器） is used to bring rock samples back to Earth.
B: That's amazing. 2.
A: Because it carries our space dreams, stories and national pride of centuries. It's a tradition that encourages us to learn about our culture.
B: I see. 3.
A: As far as I'm concerned, they wonder if there are useful minerals（矿物质） or even water on the moon.
B: If they are found, that would be a huge achievement. It must take great courage to send a probe so far.
A: True. 4.
B: This kind of news makes me want to develop a stronger interest in science.
A: Same here. 5.
B: I hope so, too. So let's work hard from now on, and maybe it will come true someday.

1. What exactly is it going to do? /What's its main job?
2. Why is it named after Chang'e, the moon goddess?
3. What do scientists wonder through Chang'e-6?
4. What influence does this piece of news have on you?
5. I hope that I can work on projects like this one day.

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，每空的问句都要根据对方的答语推导。第1空A的答语说明嫦娥六号的主要任务，故B问其主要工作；第2空A的答语解释命名原因，故B问命名缘由；第3空A的答语说明科学家的探究内容，故B问科学家的疑问；第4空B提到新闻对自己的影响，故A问该新闻对B的影响；第5空B表达希望，故A说自己的相关愿望。
【解析】1. 根据A的回答“Its main job is to collect soil from the far side of the moon”，可知B询问嫦娥六号的主要任务，故填What's its main job?；2. 根据A的回答“Because it carries our space dreams... It's a tradition...”，可知B询问命名的原因，故填Why is it named after Chang'e, the moon goddess?；3. 根据A的回答“As far as I'm concerned, they wonder if there are useful minerals...”，可知B询问科学家通过嫦娥六号想探究的内容，故填What do scientists wonder through Chang'e-6?；4. 根据B的回答“This kind of news makes me want to develop a stronger interest in science”，可知A询问该新闻对B的影响，故填What influence does this piece of news have on you?；5. 根据B的回答“I hope so, too”，可知A表达自己希望从事相关项目的愿望，故填I hope that I can work on projects like this one day.
【答案】1. What's its main job? 2. Why is it named after Chang'e, the moon goddess? 3. What do scientists wonder through Chang'e-6? 4. What influence does this piece of news have on you? 5. I hope that I can work on projects like this one day.
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕航天话题展开，考查学生对上下文问答逻辑的理解与运用，需结合答语推导问句，难度适中，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.3