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一、阅读理解。
A
In today's world, while air pollution has long been recognized（认为） as a health problem, noise pollution remains a less-noticed but equally damaging trouble. Almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people's health. However, not all the people notice that
noise is a kind of pollution with adverse（有害的） effects on human health.
People in noisy work and living environments are at a high risk of hearing loss. Workers in printing factories, for example, often suffer from hearing loss because of the constant（持续的） loud noise of machines. Those people living near airports also always
experience hearing problems because the loud noise of airplanes has a bad effect on their ears. Recently, a large number of American teenagers can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, all because these young people always listen to loud pop music.
Noise pollution doesn't only happen in noisy workplaces or living areas. Making a loud noise in public spaces is also a type of noise pollution. It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf.
Luckily, many countries are now taking action to deal with all kinds of environmental problems, including noise pollution. On the one hand, we can make stricter noise laws and better plans to separate noisy areas from living ones. On the other hand, we can develop the technology of reducing noise from machines. We are hoping to create a more peaceful living environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. By telling a funny story.
B. By listing lots of numbers.
C. By comparing different facts.
D. By sharing personal experiences.
(
A. Because they work in printing factories.
B. Because they live close to airports.
C. Because they make loud noises in public.
D. Because they often listen to loud pop music.
(
A. Making stricter laws and developing quieter technology.
B. Closing all the airports and factories.
C. Asking people to avoid public places.
D. Advising teenagers to stop listening to music.
(
A. To explain how air pollution harms people's health.
B. To introduce the harm of noise pollution and solutions.
C. To describe the daily life of people in noisy areas.
D. To compare noise pollution with air pollution.
A
In today's world, while air pollution has long been recognized（认为） as a health problem, noise pollution remains a less-noticed but equally damaging trouble. Almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people's health. However, not all the people notice that
noise is a kind of pollution with adverse（有害的） effects on human health.
People in noisy work and living environments are at a high risk of hearing loss. Workers in printing factories, for example, often suffer from hearing loss because of the constant（持续的） loud noise of machines. Those people living near airports also always
experience hearing problems because the loud noise of airplanes has a bad effect on their ears. Recently, a large number of American teenagers can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, all because these young people always listen to loud pop music.
Noise pollution doesn't only happen in noisy workplaces or living areas. Making a loud noise in public spaces is also a type of noise pollution. It not only disturbs（打扰） others but also does great harm to people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf.
Luckily, many countries are now taking action to deal with all kinds of environmental problems, including noise pollution. On the one hand, we can make stricter noise laws and better plans to separate noisy areas from living ones. On the other hand, we can develop the technology of reducing noise from machines. We are hoping to create a more peaceful living environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. How does the writer develop the second paragraph?A. By telling a funny story.
B. By listing lots of numbers.
C. By comparing different facts.
D. By sharing personal experiences.
(
D
)2. Why do many American teenagers have hearing as poor as 65-year-olds?A. Because they work in printing factories.
B. Because they live close to airports.
C. Because they make loud noises in public.
D. Because they often listen to loud pop music.
(
A
)3. What solutions does the writer suggest for noise pollution?A. Making stricter laws and developing quieter technology.
B. Closing all the airports and factories.
C. Asking people to avoid public places.
D. Advising teenagers to stop listening to music.
(
B
)4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To explain how air pollution harms people's health.
B. To introduce the harm of noise pollution and solutions.
C. To describe the daily life of people in noisy areas.
D. To compare noise pollution with air pollution.
答案
1. C 由第二段可知，作者通过工厂的工人、住在机场附近的人、美国青少年的听力问题来展开叙述。
2. D
3. A
4. B 综合文章内容可知，作者的写作意图是介绍噪声污染的危害和治理措施。
2. D
3. A
4. B 综合文章内容可知，作者的写作意图是介绍噪声污染的危害和治理措施。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含写作手法、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需分析第二段的写作方式，通过梳理第二段列举的不同受噪音影响的人群事例判断手法；2. 第2、3题是细节题，需定位原文对应句子找答案；3. 第4题需通读全文，概括核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第二段列举了印刷厂工人、机场附近居民、美国青少年三类受噪音污染影响的不同事实，以此说明噪音的危害，属于对比不同事实的写作手法，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段最后一句“all because these young people always listen to loud pop music”，可知美国青少年听力差的原因是常听大声的流行音乐，选D。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“On the one hand, we can make stricter noise laws... On the other hand, we can develop the technology of reducing noise from machines”，可知解决噪音污染的办法是制定更严格的法律和研发降噪技术，选A。
4. 第4题：文章先介绍噪音污染的危害，再提出治理措施，核心目的是介绍噪音污染的危害和解决办法，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）、阅读理解（写作手法）
【点评】
本题围绕噪音污染展开，考查学生对阅读文本的细节定位、写作手法分析及主旨概括能力，题型常规，需学生仔细研读原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，包含写作手法、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需分析第二段的写作方式，通过梳理第二段列举的不同受噪音影响的人群事例判断手法；2. 第2、3题是细节题，需定位原文对应句子找答案；3. 第4题需通读全文，概括核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第二段列举了印刷厂工人、机场附近居民、美国青少年三类受噪音污染影响的不同事实，以此说明噪音的危害，属于对比不同事实的写作手法，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段最后一句“all because these young people always listen to loud pop music”，可知美国青少年听力差的原因是常听大声的流行音乐，选D。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“On the one hand, we can make stricter noise laws... On the other hand, we can develop the technology of reducing noise from machines”，可知解决噪音污染的办法是制定更严格的法律和研发降噪技术，选A。
4. 第4题：文章先介绍噪音污染的危害，再提出治理措施，核心目的是介绍噪音污染的危害和解决办法，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）、阅读理解（写作手法）
【点评】
本题围绕噪音污染展开，考查学生对阅读文本的细节定位、写作手法分析及主旨概括能力，题型常规，需学生仔细研读原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
