一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A plant uses the energy from sunlight to make food for
2. Computers and
3. Fresh vegetables are
4. She used small
5. The telephone
1. A plant uses the energy from sunlight to make food for
itself
(it).2. Computers and
printers
(printer) are now widely used in many companies.3. Fresh vegetables are
produced
(produce) on this farm and sold to different markets.4. She used small
buttons
(button) for the snowmen's eyes. They looked lovelier.5. The telephone
was invented
many years ago and this invention
changed people's life greatly. (invent)答案
1. itself
2. printers
3. produced
4. buttons
5. was invented; invention
2. printers
3. produced
4. buttons
5. was invented; invention
解析
【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如词性变化、时态语态、名词单复数等)解题:1题需根据动作指向自身确定代词形式;2题需结合并列结构的名词单复数规则;3题需判断被动语态的结构;4题需根据可数名词的泛指用法确定单复数;5题需区分动词的被动语态形式与名词形式。
【解析】1. 句意为“植物利用阳光的能量为自己制造食物”,此处指代主语plant本身,故用反身代词itself;2. and连接并列的可数名词,前面是复数名词Computers,故printer用复数形式printers;3. 主语Fresh vegetables与动词produce是被动关系,需用被动语态,produce的过去分词是produced;4. button是可数名词,此处表多个纽扣,且前面无单数限定词,故用复数buttons;5. 第一空:主语telephone与invent是被动关系,时间状语many years ago表过去,故用一般过去时被动语态was invented;第二空:此处指代“发明”这个事物,需用名词形式invention。
【答案】1. itself 2. printers 3. produced 4. buttons 5. was invented; invention
【知识点】反身代词、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考察学生对核心语法和词形变化的掌握,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意为“植物利用阳光的能量为自己制造食物”,此处指代主语plant本身,故用反身代词itself;2. and连接并列的可数名词,前面是复数名词Computers,故printer用复数形式printers;3. 主语Fresh vegetables与动词produce是被动关系,需用被动语态,produce的过去分词是produced;4. button是可数名词,此处表多个纽扣,且前面无单数限定词,故用复数buttons;5. 第一空:主语telephone与invent是被动关系,时间状语many years ago表过去,故用一般过去时被动语态was invented;第二空:此处指代“发明”这个事物,需用名词形式invention。
【答案】1. itself 2. printers 3. produced 4. buttons 5. was invented; invention
【知识点】反身代词、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考察学生对核心语法和词形变化的掌握,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他买了许多关于 DIY 的书,还参加了在线 DIY 课程。
He bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course
2. 我妈妈上周送给我一副太阳镜作为我的生日礼物。
My mother gave me
3. 天气对你的心情有影响吗?
Does weather
4. 北斗卫星导航系统让司机找路变得更容易。
BDS
5. 那位发明家失败了数百次却从未放弃,他真有耐心!
1. 他买了许多关于 DIY 的书,还参加了在线 DIY 课程。
He bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course
as well
.2. 我妈妈上周送给我一副太阳镜作为我的生日礼物。
My mother gave me
a
pair
of
sunglasses
as my birthday gift last week.3. 天气对你的心情有影响吗?
Does weather
have
an
effect
on
your mood?4. 北斗卫星导航系统让司机找路变得更容易。
BDS
makes
it
easier
for drivers to
find
their way.5. 那位发明家失败了数百次却从未放弃,他真有耐心!
How
patient
of
the inventor to fail hundreds of times but never give up!答案
1. as well
2. a pair of sunglasses
3. have an effect on
4. makes it easier; to find
5. How patient of
2. a pair of sunglasses
3. have an effect on
4. makes it easier; to find
5. How patient of
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义、英语固定短语、固定句型及语法规则补全空缺。第1题需表达“还、也”的含义,对应固定短语;第2题“一副太阳镜”是固定搭配;第3题“对…有影响”是固定短语,注意助动词后的动词形式;第4题考查“make + it + 形容词 + to do sth”的结构,主语为单数时动词形式变化;第5题考查“How + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth”的感叹句结构。
【解析】
1. 汉语“还”对应固定短语as well,置于句末符合语境,故填as well。
2. “一副太阳镜”的英语固定表达为a pair of sunglasses,故填a pair of sunglasses。
3. “对…有影响”的固定短语是have an effect on,助动词does后接动词原形,故填have an effect on。
4. 此处用“make it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构,主语BDS是单数第三人称,一般现在时中动词用makes,“更容易”是easier,“找路”是to find,故填makes it easier; to find。
5. 感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth”,“有耐心的”是patient,故填How patient of。
【答案】
1. as well
2. a pair of sunglasses
3. have an effect on
4. makes it easier; to find
5. How patient of
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、搭配及感叹句的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心基础表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义、英语固定短语、固定句型及语法规则补全空缺。第1题需表达“还、也”的含义,对应固定短语;第2题“一副太阳镜”是固定搭配;第3题“对…有影响”是固定短语,注意助动词后的动词形式;第4题考查“make + it + 形容词 + to do sth”的结构,主语为单数时动词形式变化;第5题考查“How + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth”的感叹句结构。
【解析】
1. 汉语“还”对应固定短语as well,置于句末符合语境,故填as well。
2. “一副太阳镜”的英语固定表达为a pair of sunglasses,故填a pair of sunglasses。
3. “对…有影响”的固定短语是have an effect on,助动词does后接动词原形,故填have an effect on。
4. 此处用“make it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构,主语BDS是单数第三人称,一般现在时中动词用makes,“更容易”是easier,“找路”是to find,故填makes it easier; to find。
5. 感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth”,“有耐心的”是patient,故填How patient of。
【答案】
1. as well
2. a pair of sunglasses
3. have an effect on
4. makes it easier; to find
5. How patient of
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、搭配及感叹句的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心基础表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who invented it?
B. What was it made of?
C. Yes, but I know little about them.
D. When was the plane invented?
E. Wow, he was really a great inventor.
F. Was Thomas Edison a great inventor?
Li Wei and Tan Mei are visiting the science museum.
A: Wow! There are so many great historical inventions here.
B: 1.
A: Don't worry! I can help you. How about going to the American Show first?
B: Good idea!
A: Look, a phonograph(留声机)!
B: Yeah. 2.
A: It was invented by Thomas Edison. He invented over one thousand things.
B: 3.
A: I agree with you.
B: Look, there are some pictures of the plane. 4.
A: It was invented in 1903.
B: 5.
A: Maybe it was mainly made of wood, fabric and metal at that time.
B: I have really learnt a lot from you. Thanks.
A: You're welcome.
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who invented it?
B. What was it made of?
C. Yes, but I know little about them.
D. When was the plane invented?
E. Wow, he was really a great inventor.
F. Was Thomas Edison a great inventor?
Li Wei and Tan Mei are visiting the science museum.
A: Wow! There are so many great historical inventions here.
B: 1.
C
A: Don't worry! I can help you. How about going to the American Show first?
B: Good idea!
A: Look, a phonograph(留声机)!
B: Yeah. 2.
A
A: It was invented by Thomas Edison. He invented over one thousand things.
B: 3.
E
A: I agree with you.
B: Look, there are some pictures of the plane. 4.
D
A: It was invented in 1903.
B: 5.
B
A: Maybe it was mainly made of wood, fabric and metal at that time.
B: I have really learnt a lot from you. Thanks.
A: You're welcome.
答案
1. C
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. B
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. B
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的语境、问答呼应关系来选择合适选项。第1空,A提及有很多伟大历史发明,后文A表示可以帮忙,说明B是说自己对这些发明了解很少,对应选项C;第2空,A回答发明者是托马斯·爱迪生,说明此处是询问发明者,对应选项A;第3空,A提到爱迪生发明了一千多件东西,后文A表示赞同,说明此处是称赞爱迪生是伟大发明家,对应选项E;第4空,A回答发明时间是1903年,说明此处是询问飞机的发明时间,对应选项D;第5空,A回答制作材料是木头、织物和金属,说明此处是询问制作材料,对应选项B。
【解析】1. 第1空:根据上文A的表述及后文A说“我可以帮你”,可知B表示自己对这些发明了解不多,故选C;2. 第2空:根据下文A的回答“它是托马斯·爱迪生发明的”,可知此处询问发明者,故选A;3. 第3空:根据上文A提到爱迪生发明了一千多件东西,下文A表示赞同,可知此处是称赞爱迪生是伟大发明家,故选E;4. 第4空:根据下文A的回答“它是1903年发明的”,可知此处询问飞机的发明时间,故选D;5. 第5空:根据下文A的回答“当时它主要由木头、织物和金属制成”,可知此处询问制作材料,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题型,考查日常交际中的问答逻辑,要求学生结合上下文语境匹配选项,整体难度不大,注重日常用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第1空:根据上文A的表述及后文A说“我可以帮你”,可知B表示自己对这些发明了解不多,故选C;2. 第2空:根据下文A的回答“它是托马斯·爱迪生发明的”,可知此处询问发明者,故选A;3. 第3空:根据上文A提到爱迪生发明了一千多件东西,下文A表示赞同,可知此处是称赞爱迪生是伟大发明家,故选E;4. 第4空:根据下文A的回答“它是1903年发明的”,可知此处询问飞机的发明时间,故选D;5. 第5空:根据下文A的回答“当时它主要由木头、织物和金属制成”,可知此处询问制作材料,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题型,考查日常交际中的问答逻辑,要求学生结合上下文语境匹配选项,整体难度不大,注重日常用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.3
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