2025年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第104页答案
三、完成句子
1. 萝丝的穿衣风格和大多数女孩相似。
Rose’s dressing style
is
similar
to
that of most girls.
2. 如何保持健康取决于优质的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。
How
to
be
in good health
depends
on
nice food, exercise and enough sleep.
3. 我们的英语老师对流行色知之甚多。
Our English teacher
knows/learns
a lot
about
colours
in
fashion
.
4. 我们可以把白色和另一种颜色混合使它变成浅色。
We can
mix white with
another colour to make it a
light colour
.
5. 瞧,我们的新老师走过来了。他穿着白衬衣搭配灰色领带,看起来很精干!
Look, here comes our new teacher! He looks smart
in a white shirt with/and a grey tie
!

答案

1. is similar to 2. How to be; depends on
3. knows/learns; about; in fashion 4. mix white with; light colour
5. in a white shirt with/and a grey tie

解析

【分析】
本题为完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、句式结构等语法知识补全句子。第1题考查固定短语“be similar to”,主语为单数需匹配be动词;第2题考查“疑问词+不定式”作主语的结构,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第3题考查“know/learn about”的搭配及“流行色”的表达;第4题考查“mix...with...”的短语及“浅色”的英文;第5题考查介词短语表穿着的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be similar to”表示“与……相似”,主语Rose’s dressing style为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is similar to;
2. “疑问词how+不定式to be”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“取决于”为depend on,故填How to be; depends on;
3. “知道/了解”用know/learn about,“流行色”为in fashion,主语Our English teacher为第三人称单数,故填knows/learns; about; in fashion;
4. “把……和……混合”为mix...with...,“浅色”为light colour,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填mix white with; light colour;
5. 介词短语“in+衣物+with+配饰”表穿着,“白衬衣”为a white shirt,“灰色领带”为a grey tie,故填in a white shirt with/and a grey tie;
【答案】
1. is similar to 2. How to be; depends on 3. knows/learns; about; in fashion 4. mix white with; light colour 5. in a white shirt with/and a grey tie
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词+不定式作主语、介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,侧重考查英语常用固定短语、句式结构及介词用法,是初中阶段核心基础知识点的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people
1
ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word fashionable in the same
2
, “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in
3
other things, not only in
4
. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in
5
such as Chinese, English and Japanese.
Fashions change as
6
goes.
7
you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have changed a lot. An English house of 1750 was
8
from the one in 1650. A fashion man of 1780 was different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions
9
very quickly. Some of this is natural (自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information (传递信息) from one country to
10
in a few minutes, even in seconds.
(
B
) 1. A. must B. may C. need D. can
(
C
) 2. A. road B. river C. way D. street
(
A
) 3. A. many B. much C. a lot D. little
(
B
) 4. A. food B. clothes C. vegetables D. drinks
(
D
) 5. A. cities B. sports C. countries D. languages
(
D
) 6. A. a place B. water C. a thing D. time
(
C
) 7. A. Then B. And C. If D. Though
(
D
) 8. A. like B. the same C. as D. different
(
C
) 9. A. grow B. start C. change D. design
(
A
) 10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于“时尚”的英语完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨大意,再针对每个小题,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析,选出最佳选项。具体到各空:1题需结合语境判断表“可能”的情态动词;2题考查固定搭配;3题需辨析修饰可数名词的形容词;4题对应前文核心名词;5题需结合后文举例判断;6题需理解时尚变化的因素;7题考查条件状语从句引导词;8题考查固定搭配;9题需理解时尚的特点;10题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:但人们可能会问这个问题...,may表示“可能”,符合语境,故选B。
2. in the same way是固定搭配,意为“以同样的方式”,故选C。
3. many修饰可数名词复数things,much修饰不可数名词,a lot需加of才能修饰名词,little表否定,故选A。
4. 前文提到时尚不仅存在于“clothes”中,此处对应clothes,故选B。
5. 后文举例Chinese、English属于语言,故选D。
6. 句意:时尚随时间变化,time符合语境,故选D。
7. 此处为条件状语从句,表“如果”,用if,故选C。
8. be different from是固定搭配,意为“与...不同”,故选D。
9. 句意:如今时尚变化很快,change符合语境,故选C。
10. from one...to another是固定搭配,意为“从一个...到另一个”,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕“时尚”主题展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用能力,整体难度适中,是初中英语常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6