Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. Remember to use strong passwords to protect your details. /'pɜːsənl/
2. Now people prefer take-away food to cooking food at home. /'ɔːdərɪŋ/
3. Grade 9 kids have a tight . They can hardly find time for play. /'ʃedjuːl/

1. personal 2. ordering 3. schedule

【分析】
本题要求根据给定音标和句子语境拼写正确单词，解题时需先准确认读每个音标，再结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境判断单词的词性和形式，最终写出正确拼写。
【解析】
1. 音标/'pɜːsənl/对应形容词，结合语境“保护你的________细节”，可知需填“个人的”，故为personal；
2. 音标/'ɔːdərɪŋ/，结合固定搭配prefer doing sth（更喜欢做某事），此处需填动名词，故为ordering；
3. 音标/'ʃedjuːl/，结合语境“紧张的________”，可知需填名词“日程表”，故为schedule。
【答案】
1. personal 2. ordering 3. schedule
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标应用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础音标拼写题，考查常见音标对应单词的掌握，以及固定搭配和语境的运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Nowadays, smart homes are becoming popular around the world. They use high technology to make our life easier and 1. I am very interested in smart homes and I want to explore one 2 myself.
In a smart home, we can find many useful machines. There is a smart lock on the door, so we don’t need 3 keys. A smart camera and an alarm system help protect our family and house. In the bedroom, a smart speaker can play music and tell 4 the time. The heating system keeps every room 5 in cold days. Even in the bathroom, lights can turn on or off automatically.
We can control all these things easily. They also help keep our personal information safe. Smart homes are really great. They bring us 6 convenience and make our daily life comfortable and interesting.
()1. A. safe B. safer C. safest
()2. A. in B. by C. for
()3. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying
()4. A. we B. us C. ourselves
()5. A. cool B. warm C. cold
()6. A. a lot B. many C. much

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C

【分析】
这是一篇关于智能家居的完形填空选择题，需结合语境、语法知识及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题。1题考查形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，前面是比较级easier，故需选比较级；2题考查固定搭配by oneself（独自）；3题考查need的用法，need to do sth为固定结构；4题考查代词，动词tell后需接宾格代词；5题考查形容词词义，结合供暖系统和寒冷天气的语境选对应词；6题考查不可数名词的修饰，需匹配修饰不可数名词的词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词比较级。句中and连接并列成分，前面是形容词比较级easier，故此处也需用比较级，选项中safer为比较级，故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。by oneself意为“独自”，是固定搭配，此处表示“我想自己探索一个智能家居”，故选B。
3. 考查need的用法。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定结构，don’t need后接不定式，故选B。
4. 考查代词。动词tell后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we是主格，us是宾格，ourselves是反身代词，故选B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“heating system（供暖系统）”和“in cold days（在寒冷的日子）”，可知供暖系统让房间保持温暖，warm符合语境，故选B。
6. 考查形容词修饰不可数名词。convenience是不可数名词，a lot需加of才能修饰名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C
【知识点】形容词比较级、固定搭配、代词宾格
【点评】本题围绕智能家居话题，考查初中英语基础语法、固定搭配及词汇辨析，知识点均为初中阶段核心内容，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. easily B. owners C. dislikes D. prefers E. because
Last week, our reporters interviewed some customers about their shopping habits.
Larry is a 27-year-old architect. He buys all his food, clothes and other things he needs in the shops near his home. He likes the friendly shop 1 and the fresh food. But he says that buying things from small shops costs more money.
Jane is a 40-year-old mother of two children. She and her husband both work as teachers. They like to shop at the mall with their children 2 it's safe and clean. There are always interesting things for the whole family to see. Jane says that the main disadvantages are that the mall is so big that children can 3 get lost.
Roger is a 20-year-old student who 4 to shop on the internet. He thinks the main advantage is that he can shop at any hour of the day or night. Besides this, he can buy fascinating things from all over the world. According to Roger, the biggest difficulty is that it isn't safe to buy things on the internet.
1. 2. 3. 4.

1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构、语境逻辑，匹配方框内的词汇（每个词汇仅用一次）。具体步骤：1. 分析第1空的词性和语境，选择合适名词；2. 分析第2空前后的逻辑关系，确定连词；3. 分析第3空的修饰对象，选择副词；4. 分析第4空的句子谓语结构，选择动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格前为“friendly shop”，需填名词，结合语境“友好的店主”，方框中B. owners（所有者、店主）符合，故选B。
2. 第2空：空格前说明喜欢在商场购物，后接原因“安全干净”，需填表原因的连词，方框中E. because（因为）符合，故选E。
3. 第3空：空格修饰动词短语“get lost”，需填副词，方框中A. easily（容易地）符合，故选A。
4. 第4空：定语从句先行词为“student”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境“更喜欢网购”，方框中D. prefers（更喜欢）符合，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子结构、逻辑关系选择词汇，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8