2026年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第69页答案
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: 1(特殊疑问句)
B: I think it's very convenient and helpful.
A: 2(一般疑问句)
B: Yes, it can keep us safe in many ways.
A: There is a smart camera in it, isn't there?
B: Yes, and there is also an alarm to warn us.
A: 3(感叹句)
B: It can play music and answer our questions easily.
A: Where can we use the smart lock?
B: We can use it on the door of our house.
A: Do you often explore smart machines in your bedroom?
B: No, I only see them on TV or online.
A: The heating system works well in winter, 4(反意疑问句)
B: Yes, it makes every room warm and comfortable.
A: What a wonderful life in a smart home!
B: I hope I can live in one soon.

答案

1. What do you think of a smart home?
2. Can a smart home protect our family?
3. How cool the smart speaker is!
4. doesn't it?

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话,需结合上下文语境和句式要求填空。第1空根据B对某事物的评价,需用特殊疑问句询问看法;第2空要求一般疑问句,结合B提到的安全相关内容提问;第3空要求感叹句,结合B回答的智能设备功能构造感叹句;第4空为反意疑问句,需遵循“前肯后否”原则,根据谓语动词确定疑问部分。
【解析】
1. B回答是对某事物的评价,结合特殊疑问句要求,应询问“你觉得智能家居怎么样?”,即What do you think of a smart home?;
2. 要求一般疑问句,B提到智能家居能保障安全,故提问“智能家居能保护我们的家人吗?”,即Can a smart home protect our family?;
3. 要求感叹句,B回答智能音箱的功能,用How引导感叹句,即How cool the smart speaker is!;
4. 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,前半句谓语动词是works,故疑问部分用doesn't it。
【答案】
1. What do you think of a smart home?
2. Can a smart home protect our family?
3. How cool the smart speaker is!
4. doesn't it?
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、感叹句、反意疑问句
【点评】
本题考查补全对话,需结合上下文语境和特定句式结构,掌握不同句式的用法是解题核心,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
It's not a
A
fiction story but a real one. Hospitals are now using smart robots to do operations(手术)instead of human doctors. The robots can do special work that doctors can't. They can carry small cameras,
B
doctors can look inside patients' bodies. They also have tiny scissors and other tools. "It's just like having little hands inside the patients," said Dr Wang from a Beijing-based hospital.
How do smart robots work? Before an operation, a doctor makes a small cut or hole in a patient's(病人的)body. Then, he/she lets the robot enter the body through the cut. Next, the doctor uses the computer to
B
the robot to arrive where it is planned to go. Finally, the robot starts the operation under the guidance of the doctor.
Medical robots help make operations cheaper, quicker and easier. They create less pain to patients, which makes it possible for them to get all right
C
.
Now, AI engineers are working hard at developing smarter robots. One day, robots may be able to work wonders
A
humans.
(
A
)1. A. science B. story C. history D. art
(
B
)2. A. but B. so C. or D. though
(
B
)3. A. stop B. control C. protect D. lock
(
C
)4. A. longer B. later C. sooner D. slower
(
A
)5. A. for B. with C. from D. about

答案

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
通读全文可知,文章介绍医院使用智能机器人做手术的真实情况,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析:
1. 第1题:由“fiction story”及语境,此处需“科幻小说”的固定表达,对应选项A。
2. 第2题:前文说机器人带小相机,后文说医生能看病人体内,是因果关系,选表结果的连词。
3. 第3题:医生通过电脑操控机器人,需选表“控制”的动词。
4. 第4题:医疗机器人让病人更快康复,需选表“更快地”的副词。
5. 第5题:机器人为人类创造奇迹,需选表“为了”的介词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定搭配。“science fiction”是固定短语,意为“科幻小说”,结合句意“不是科幻小说而是真实的”,故选A。
2. 第2题:考查连词辨析。前后句为因果关系,so表结果,符合逻辑,故选B。
3. 第3题:考查动词辨析。control意为“控制”,符合医生用电脑操控机器人的语境,stop(停止)、protect(保护)、lock(锁)均不符合,故选B。
4. 第4题:考查副词辨析。sooner意为“更快地”,符合医疗机器人让病人更快康复的句意,longer(更长)、later(更晚)、slower(更慢)均不符合,故选C。
5. 第5题:考查介词辨析。“work wonders for sb”是固定搭配,意为“为某人创造奇迹”,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕医疗智能机器人展开,考查学生对语境逻辑、词汇及固定搭配的基础掌握,是难度适中的完形填空题型,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6