Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. It's to see customers pay by phone across China. /'kɒmən/
2. In parents' eyes, their children more than anything else. /'mætə(r)/
3. The waiter has won his guests' through his good service. /rɪ'spekt/

1. common 2. matter 3. respect

【分析】本题要求根据给定音标和句子语境拼写正确的英语单词，解题思路为：①准确认读每个音标；②结合句子的语义和语法结构，匹配对应的英语单词；③核对单词拼写，确保符合语境要求。
【解析】1. 音标/'kɒmən/对应单词common，代入句子“在中国看到顾客用手机支付是很常见的”，语义通顺，拼写正确；2. 音标/'mætə(r)/对应单词matter，句子主语children为复数，动词用原形，代入后“在父母眼里，他们的孩子比任何东西都重要”，语义语法均正确；3. 音标/rɪ'spect/对应单词respect，代入句子“这位服务员通过优质服务赢得了客人的尊重”，语义和拼写均符合要求。
【答案】1. common 2. matter 3. respect
【知识点】英语音标与单词拼写；常用英语单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的音标认读与拼写，结合句子语境验证，属于英语基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Everyone has their dream job. A good career can make 1 life meaningful.
An engineer is great and important. He or she builds bridges, roads and modern buildings. To be 2 engineer, you must be smart and hard-working. You should think carefully and solve problems patiently. Engineers make our life 3 and more convenient with their skills.
A teacher is another great job. Teachers teach us knowledge 4 help us grow up. They are kind and patient. They always try their best 5 students carefully. A good teacher can light up our future and guide us on the right way.
Both engineers and teachers are necessary. They serve people and make the world better. If we work hard and keep learning, we 6 make our dreams come true.
()1. A. our B. us C. ourselves
()2. A. the B. a C. an
()3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest
()4. A. or B. and C. but
()5. A. to educate B. educate C. educating
()6. A. should B. must C. can

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C

【分析】
本题需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 第1空修饰名词life需用形容词性物主代词，对应前文主语Everyone，选our；2. 第2空engineer是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用an；3. 第3空由and连接并列比较级，需用easier构成“更…更…”结构；4. 第4空teach和help是并列动作，用and连接；5. 第5空固定搭配try one's best to do sth，需用不定式；6. 第6空表实现梦想的可能性，用can。
【解析】
1. 第1空：形容词性物主代词修饰名词，对应主语Everyone，选A（our）；
2. 第2空：engineer以元音音素开头，泛指“一名工程师”用不定冠词an，选C；
3. 第3空：and连接比较级，构成“比较级+and+比较级”结构，选B（easier）；
4. 第4空：并列动作用并列连词and，选B；
5. 第5空：固定搭配try one's best to do sth，需用不定式to educate，选A；
6. 第6空：表可能性用情态动词can，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C
【知识点】
代词冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖代词、冠词、比较级及固定搭配的运用，需结合语境判断，是常见的基础完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. popular B. really C. unpopular D. decided E. a blogger
For most people, it's always hard to do things for the first time. But don't worry. Zhang Mengzhen, 1, can help you out. In his short videos, you can learn how to do things like taking a plane, ordering fast food or taking the subway.
During the 2023 Spring Festival, Zhang saw a girl on the internet saying she didn't know how to take a high-speed train. So Zhang filmed a video to show her how to do it. The video was 2 with people online. A large number of fans paid attention to it.
After that, Zhang 3 to film more videos on such things. Most of the videos are two or three minutes long. Many people think they are helpful. One internet user said, "I'm afraid to ask strangers for help. I 4 need videos like this."
1. 2. 3. 4.

1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B

【分析】
本题为选词填空型完形题，需先通读全文理解大意，再结合空格处的词性要求、语境及固定搭配，匹配方框内的词汇（每个仅用一次）。步骤如下：1. 分析第1空：空格处需补充说明Zhang Mengzhen的身份，选对应名词短语；2. 分析第2空：结合固定搭配及后文语境选形容词；3. 分析第3空：结合固定搭配及时态选动词；4. 分析第4空：空格后为动词，需选副词修饰。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格前为人名Zhang Mengzhen，需同位语说明身份，方框中E（a blogger，一名博主）符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：固定搭配be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，结合后文“A large number of fans paid attention to it”（大量粉丝关注），可知视频受欢迎，选A（popular）。
3. 第3空：固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，此处需过去式动词，方框中D（decided）符合，故选D。
4. 第4空：空格后为动词need，需副词修饰，方框中B（really，真正地）符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础选词填空，侧重语境理解、固定搭配及词性运用，每个词汇仅用一次，需学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: 1 （特殊疑问句）
B: I want to be an engineer. It's so cool!
A: Do you think it's difficult to be an engineer?
B: Yes, but I like working with numbers and machines.
A: 2 （特殊疑问句）
B: I will study Maths and science hard every day.
A: You are so hard-working, aren't you?
B: Sure, and I always keep trying my best.
A: What about being a teacher? Is it your second choice?
B: 3 （否定回答）What about you?
A: I want to be a teacher. I love staying with students.
B: Teachers are great, aren't they?
A: Yes! They can help many children grow up.
B: 4 （特殊疑问句）
A: Since I was in primary school.
B: What a wonderful dream you have!
Ⅴ. Answer the questions.
Jane kept a naughty parrot in a cage. It loved being fed from her hand. Every time Jane let it out, it would sit on the top of the cage or fly around the house. Jane liked giving food to it best, so nobody else except(除了) her could feed the bird.
One day, Jane's aunt sent her a large box of plastic building blocks. Jane played with them all day, so she forgot to feed her bird in time. The next day, a friend visited Jane and they played with the blocks all day long. Once again, the bird went hungry.
On the third day, Jane lost interest in the blocks. Suddenly she remembered her bird. She went to the cage with some nice food. But 6.
What a good lesson it was for Jane!
1. What did Jane keep as her pet?

2. Where would the bird sit every time Jane let it out?

3. Why did nobody else feed the bird except Jane?

4. What did Jane's aunt send her?

5. How long didn't the bird eat any food?

6. Fill in the blank with what possibly happened to the bird later.

Ⅳ. 1. What do you want to be in the future?
2. How can you make your dream come true?
3. No, I don't want to be a teacher.
4. How long have you wanted to be a teacher?
Ⅴ. 1. A parrot. 2. On the top of the cage. 3. Because she liked giving food to it best. 4. A large box of plastic building blocks. 5. Two days. 6. it was dead

【分析】
本题分为补全对话和阅读理解两部分：Ⅳ部分需结合上下文答语推断对应的特殊疑问句或答语，核心是日常交际用语的逻辑运用；Ⅴ部分需从原文定位关键信息作答，包括细节查找、时间计算和语境推测。Ⅳ部分：1题根据答语“想成为工程师”推断询问未来职业；2题根据答语“努力学数学科学”推断询问实现梦想的方式；3题对应前文“是否把当老师作为第二选择”的否定回答；4题根据答语“自从小学时”推断询问时长。Ⅴ部分：1-4题直接提取原文细节，5题计算饥饿时长，6题结合两天未喂食的语境推测结果。
【解析】
Ⅳ. 1. 由答语“I want to be an engineer.”可知，问句询问未来想从事的职业，故填What do you want to be in the future?
2. 由答语“I will study Maths and science hard every day.”可知，问句询问实现梦想的方式，故填How can you make your dream come true?
3. 前文问“Is it your second choice?”，此处为否定回答，故填No, I don't want to be a teacher.
4. 由答语“Since I was in primary school.”可知，问句询问时长，故填How long have you wanted to be a teacher?
Ⅴ. 1. 原文第一句“Jane kept a naughty parrot in a cage.”可知，答案为A parrot.
2. 原文“Every time Jane let it out, it would sit on the top of the cage or fly around the house.”可知，答案为On the top of the cage.
3. 原文“Jane liked giving food to it best, so nobody else except her could feed the bird.”可知，答案为Because she liked giving food to it best.
4. 原文“Jane's aunt sent her a large box of plastic building blocks.”可知，答案为A large box of plastic building blocks.
5. 原文提到Jane第一天忘记喂食，第二天和朋友玩又没喂，共两天，故答案为Two days.
6. 前文两天未喂食，推测鸟可能死亡，故填it was dead.
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. What do you want to be in the future?
2. How can you make your dream come true?
3. No, I don't want to be a teacher.
4. How long have you wanted to be a teacher?
Ⅴ. 1. A parrot.
2. On the top of the cage.
3. Because she liked giving food to it best.
4. A large box of plastic building blocks.
5. Two days.
6. it was dead
【知识点】
补全对话、阅读理解细节理解、一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用及阅读理解的信息提取能力，需结合上下文语境和原文内容作答，整体难度适中，适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5