Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Laura bought a lovely doll for her cousin.(改为否定句)
Laura
2. Joe dislikes so many characters,
3. The smart robot is a very intelligent device.(改为感叹句)
4. The young fox wears Huadan make-up to look prettier.(对画线部分提问)
5. Artists make the story more interesting using different Chinese art forms.(保持原句意思)
Artists
6. something, you, about, to tell, my favourite film, I’d like(连词成句)
1. Laura bought a lovely doll for her cousin.(改为否定句)
Laura
didn't
buy
a lovely doll for her cousin.2. Joe dislikes so many characters,
doesn't
he
?(补全附加问句)3. The smart robot is a very intelligent device.(改为感叹句)
What
an
intelligent device the smart robot is!4. The young fox wears Huadan make-up to look prettier.(对画线部分提问)
Why
does
the young fox wear Huadan make-up?5. Artists make the story more interesting using different Chinese art forms.(保持原句意思)
Artists
bring
the story to life
using different Chinese art forms.6. something, you, about, to tell, my favourite film, I’d like(连词成句)
I'd like to tell you something about my favourite film.
答案
1. didn't buy 2. doesn't he 3. What an 4. Why does 5. bring; life
6. I'd like to tell you something about my favourite film.
6. I'd like to tell you something about my favourite film.
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题是一般过去时肯定句改否定句,需借助助动词did的否定形式didn't,原句实义动词bought要还原为原形buy。
2. 第二题考查反义疑问句,主句主语是第三人称单数Joe,谓语dislike使句子整体视为肯定句,遵循“前肯后否”原则,用助动词does的否定形式,主语用he代替Joe。
3. 第三题考查感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数device,intelligent以元音音素开头,需用What引导,搭配不定冠词an。
4. 第四题考查对目的状语提问,画线部分表目的用疑问词Why,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does。
5. 第五题考查同义转换,原句“使故事更有趣”对应固定搭配“bring the story to life”。
6. 第六题考查连词成句,先确定核心结构I'd like to do sth,再搭配tell sb sth和about短语组合成句。
【解析】
1. 一般过去时肯定句改否定句,结构为:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他,故填didn't buy。
2. 反义疑问句规则:前肯后否,主语Joe用he,谓语是实义动词的一般现在时,故填doesn't he。
3. 感叹句结构:What + an + 元音音素开头的形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语!故填What an。
4. 对目的状语提问用Why,原句是一般现在时第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填Why does。
5. 固定搭配bring sth to life意为“使某物生动有趣”,对应原句make the story more interesting,故填bring; life。
6. 连词成句:I'd like to do sth(我想做某事),tell sb sth(告诉某人某事),about my favourite film(关于我最喜欢的电影),组合为I'd like to tell you something about my favourite film。
【答案】
1. didn't buy
2. doesn't he
3. What an
4. Why does
5. bring; life
6. I'd like to tell you something about my favourite film.
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、反义疑问句、感叹句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,覆盖核心语法考点,考察学生对各类句型规则的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一题是一般过去时肯定句改否定句,需借助助动词did的否定形式didn't,原句实义动词bought要还原为原形buy。
2. 第二题考查反义疑问句,主句主语是第三人称单数Joe,谓语dislike使句子整体视为肯定句,遵循“前肯后否”原则,用助动词does的否定形式,主语用he代替Joe。
3. 第三题考查感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数device,intelligent以元音音素开头,需用What引导,搭配不定冠词an。
4. 第四题考查对目的状语提问,画线部分表目的用疑问词Why,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does。
5. 第五题考查同义转换,原句“使故事更有趣”对应固定搭配“bring the story to life”。
6. 第六题考查连词成句,先确定核心结构I'd like to do sth,再搭配tell sb sth和about短语组合成句。
【解析】
1. 一般过去时肯定句改否定句,结构为:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他,故填didn't buy。
2. 反义疑问句规则:前肯后否,主语Joe用he,谓语是实义动词的一般现在时,故填doesn't he。
3. 感叹句结构:What + an + 元音音素开头的形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语!故填What an。
4. 对目的状语提问用Why,原句是一般现在时第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填Why does。
5. 固定搭配bring sth to life意为“使某物生动有趣”,对应原句make the story more interesting,故填bring; life。
6. 连词成句:I'd like to do sth(我想做某事),tell sb sth(告诉某人某事),about my favourite film(关于我最喜欢的电影),组合为I'd like to tell you something about my favourite film。
【答案】
1. didn't buy
2. doesn't he
3. What an
4. Why does
5. bring; life
6. I'd like to tell you something about my favourite film.
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、反义疑问句、感叹句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,覆盖核心语法考点,考察学生对各类句型规则的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. A. Choose the best answer.

(
A. In London.
B. In Sydney.
C. In New York.
D. In Beijing.
(
A. An animal keeper.
B. A university student.
C. A junior high student.
D. A university teacher.
(
A. Chinese.
B. Australian.
C. French.
D. Canadian.
(
A. going surfing
B. saving animals
C. making drawings
D. reading poems
(
A. Phoebe goes to an international school in Beijing.
B. Aidan thinks Paris is the best place to learn art.
C. Olivia is studying in a local(当地的) school.
D. Theo helps his students to speak better English.
(
D
)1. Where are Phoebe's parents now?A. In London.
B. In Sydney.
C. In New York.
D. In Beijing.
(
B
)2. What is Aidan?A. An animal keeper.
B. A university student.
C. A junior high student.
D. A university teacher.
(
D
)3. What is Olivia's nationality?A. Chinese.
B. Australian.
C. French.
D. Canadian.
(
A
)4. Besides teaching English, Theo's hobby is .A. going surfing
B. saving animals
C. making drawings
D. reading poems
(
D
)5. Which of the following is TRUE about these people?A. Phoebe goes to an international school in Beijing.
B. Aidan thinks Paris is the best place to learn art.
C. Olivia is studying in a local(当地的) school.
D. Theo helps his students to speak better English.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题,需根据每个问题的关键词,在对应人物的介绍文本中定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 定位Phoebe的介绍:由“But she's living in Beijing now, because her parents are working there.”可知,Phoebe的父母现在在北京,故选D。
2. 定位Aidan的介绍:Aidan19岁,正在巴黎学习艺术,属于大学生,故选B。
3. 定位Olivia的介绍:Olivia来自渥太华,渥太华是加拿大的首都,因此她的国籍是加拿大,故选D。
4. 定位Theo的介绍:Theo的工作是教学生英语口语,空闲时间的爱好是夏天和朋友去冲浪,因此除教英语外,他的爱好是冲浪,故选A。
5. 逐一验证选项:A选项Phoebe在初中学习,未提及国际学校;B选项Aidan未提到巴黎是学艺术最好的地方;C选项Olivia在市中心的小学就读,未提及当地学校;D选项Theo的工作是教英语口语,能帮助学生更好地说英语,故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、人物信息定位
【点评】本题围绕四位人物的基本信息设置题目,主要考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,题型基础,需仔细定位原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位Phoebe的介绍:由“But she's living in Beijing now, because her parents are working there.”可知,Phoebe的父母现在在北京,故选D。
2. 定位Aidan的介绍:Aidan19岁,正在巴黎学习艺术,属于大学生,故选B。
3. 定位Olivia的介绍:Olivia来自渥太华,渥太华是加拿大的首都,因此她的国籍是加拿大,故选D。
4. 定位Theo的介绍:Theo的工作是教学生英语口语,空闲时间的爱好是夏天和朋友去冲浪,因此除教英语外,他的爱好是冲浪,故选A。
5. 逐一验证选项:A选项Phoebe在初中学习,未提及国际学校;B选项Aidan未提到巴黎是学艺术最好的地方;C选项Olivia在市中心的小学就读,未提及当地学校;D选项Theo的工作是教英语口语,能帮助学生更好地说英语,故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、人物信息定位
【点评】本题围绕四位人物的基本信息设置题目,主要考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,题型基础,需仔细定位原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
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