五、完形填空
(2024 无锡江阴期中) I like origami (折纸) a lot. When I feel bored, I take out a piece of 1 and fold (折叠) it the way I like. When I see the paper turn into a wonderful work in my hands, I feel 2.
One day, a friend of mine showed his paper 3 in class. It was beautiful. I liked it so much that I couldn't wait to know 4 to have one myself! After school, I watched the online video (在线视频) and I tried the way to 5 a paper flower. But just as I was finishing it, I saw that it didn't look right at all. I was so angry that I threw the paper away.
At that moment, my mum came to me and said, "Nothing is 6 in the beginning. Be patient (耐心的), and you will do it!" With my mum's words, I watched the 7 again and followed every step (步骤) carefully. 8, a beautiful paper flower was there before my eyes!
Yes! I did it! From this event, I learned that we should 9 give up and we should believe that we can do a good job. Be 10 and we can do everything well.

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 6. D 提示:根据下文"Be patient, and you willdo it!"可知,没有什么事一开始就是容易的(easy)。10. C 提示:brave 勇敢的;worried 担心的;patient 耐心的;afraid 害怕的。根据上文"Bepatient, and you will do it!"可知,此处指要有耐心。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义逐一分析每个空。比如第1空根据前文“origami（折纸）”确定选纸；第2空结合折纸成功的心情选兴奋；第3空由后文“paper flower”确定是纸花；第4空表达“如何自己做”用how；第5空“制作纸花”用make；第6空呼应后文“耐心”可知是“不容易”；第7空对应前文“online video”选视频；第8空表最终成功用finally；第9空表“从不放弃”用never；第10空呼应前文“耐心”选patient。
【解析】1. 选A。根据前文“origami（折纸）”可知，需要的是纸，paper符合语境。2. 选D。当纸变成精美的作品时，会感到兴奋，excited符合。3. 选B。由后文“paper flower”可知，朋友展示的是纸花，flower正确。4. 选A。此处表达“想知道如何自己做一个”，how表示方式，符合语境。5. 选C。“制作纸花”用make，符合搭配。6. 选D。根据下文“Be patient, and you will do it!”可知，没有什么事一开始是容易的，easy正确。7. 选C。前文提到“online video”，此处指再看视频，video正确。8. 选B。经过努力最终成功做出纸花，finally表结果，符合。9. 选A。从经历中学会从不放弃，never符合语义。10. 选C。呼应前文妈妈说的“Be patient”，此处指要有耐心，patient正确。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】语境理解、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者学习折纸的经历，传递了“做事要有耐心、不轻易放弃”的道理，考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的运用能力，是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5

1. The Moon goes (围绕,环绕) the Earth.
2. Nanjing has a lot of (变化) every day.
3. (生活) seems so unfair sometimes.
4. (2024南京联合体期中)There are many (博物馆) in the UK and I want to visit them one day.
5. He is interested in (科学) and always ready to help others.
6. (2024苏州期中)Look at Jim! He is (修理) his grandpa's old clock!
7. (2024无锡宜兴期中)People always like to be (科学家) when they are very young.
8. What comes next is the (无穷无尽的) series of steps.
9. (原创)The little boy is interested in all kinds of machines and likes many things apart.
10. (原创)Keep trying hard, and your dream will certainly come some day.

1. around 2. changes 3. Life 4. museums 5. science 6. fixing 7. scientists 8. endless 9. taking 提示:take sth. apart; like doing sth. 10. true

【分析】
这类题需结合句意、汉语提示或首字母，同时依据语法规则（如词性、单复数、时态）和固定搭配填写单词。解题步骤为：1. 通读句子明确句意；2. 定位括号内的汉语提示或句中首字母；3. 分析所需单词的形式（如名词复数、动词现在分词等），结合固定搭配确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：月亮围绕地球转，“围绕”对应介词around，符合语境。
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数，“变化”的名词复数为changes，符合句意。
3. 句首单词需大写，“生活”对应名词Life，符合语境。
4. many后接可数名词复数，“博物馆”的复数形式为museums，符合句意。
5. “科学”对应不可数名词science，符合“对…感兴趣”的搭配。
6. 由Look可知是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，“修理”的现在分词为fixing，符合语境。
7. 主语people为复数，“科学家”需用复数形式scientists，符合句意。
8. 修饰名词series需用形容词，“无穷无尽的”对应endless，符合语境。
9. 固定搭配take apart意为“拆开”，like后接动名词，故填taking，符合句意。
10. 固定搭配come true意为“实现”，故填true，符合语境。
【答案】
1. around 2. changes 3. Life 4. museums 5. science 6. fixing 7. scientists 8. endless 9. taking 10. true
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词形式变化、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题，考察核心词汇的拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生日常积累词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8