一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Do you know who enjoys
2. He is good at painting. He is going to be a
3. Little Tom doesn't have any
4. George loves basketball and he often
5. Sandy and Millie are good at
6. —Would you like to be an
7. Listening to light music can make you
8. Why not
9. Don't speak. Let her
10. —How is your trip to Shanghai Disneyland?
—Wonderful! It's great
1. Do you know who enjoys
dancing
(dance) in your class?2. He is good at painting. He is going to be a
designer
(design) in the future.3. Little Tom doesn't have any
hobbies
(hobby)—unless(除非)you call watching TV a hobby.4. George loves basketball and he often
watches
(watch) matches on TV.5. Sandy and Millie are good at
swimming
(swim). They often go to the Swimming Club.6. —Would you like to be an
artist
(art)? —Yes, I'd love to.7. Listening to light music can make you
feel
(feel) peaceful(平静的).8. Why not
help
(help) your father clean his car on Father's Day?9. Don't speak. Let her
have
(have) a good rest.10. —How is your trip to Shanghai Disneyland?
—Wonderful! It's great
to see
(see) the 4-D film and enjoy the parade(游行).答案
1. dancing 2. designer 3. hobbies 4. watches
5. swimming 6. artist 7. feel 8. help 9. have
10. to see
5. swimming 6. artist 7. feel 8. help 9. have
10. to see
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、词性转换及时态运用,需结合每小题的语法规则和固定结构判断单词的正确形式:1. 考查enjoy的固定搭配;2. 需转换为表示职业的名词;3. any后接可数名词复数;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数变化;5. be good at的搭配;6. 转换为职业名词;7. make的固定用法;8. why not的固定结构;9. let的固定用法;10. it作形式主语的不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填dancing;
2. 表示职业,design的名词形式为designer,故填designer;
3. any后接可数名词复数,hobby变复数为hobbies,故填hobbies;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式,watch变watches,故填watches;
5. 固定搭配be good at doing sth,故填swimming;
6. 表示职业,art的名词形式为artist,故填artist;
7. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填feel;
8. 固定搭配why not do sth,故填help;
9. 固定搭配let sb do sth,故填have;
10. 固定句型it's great to do sth,故填to see。
【答案】
1. dancing 2. designer 3. hobbies 4. watches
5. swimming 6. artist 7. feel 8. help 9. have
10. to see
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词形式变化、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心语法点和固定搭配,需牢记常见动词的用法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、词性转换及时态运用,需结合每小题的语法规则和固定结构判断单词的正确形式:1. 考查enjoy的固定搭配;2. 需转换为表示职业的名词;3. any后接可数名词复数;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数变化;5. be good at的搭配;6. 转换为职业名词;7. make的固定用法;8. why not的固定结构;9. let的固定用法;10. it作形式主语的不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填dancing;
2. 表示职业,design的名词形式为designer,故填designer;
3. any后接可数名词复数,hobby变复数为hobbies,故填hobbies;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式,watch变watches,故填watches;
5. 固定搭配be good at doing sth,故填swimming;
6. 表示职业,art的名词形式为artist,故填artist;
7. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填feel;
8. 固定搭配why not do sth,故填help;
9. 固定搭配let sb do sth,故填have;
10. 固定句型it's great to do sth,故填to see。
【答案】
1. dancing 2. designer 3. hobbies 4. watches
5. swimming 6. artist 7. feel 8. help 9. have
10. to see
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词形式变化、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心语法点和固定搭配,需牢记常见动词的用法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
be interested in a lot of skill club role model have a great time
talk about in the future works of art after school
1. Li Ming often
2. Students should learn some living
3. Zhang Hua plays football for Huanghe Football
4. There are
5. Li Lei draws very well. He is my
6. I
7. All of us will
8. —What will you want to be
—I want to be an artist.
9. Xu Beihong is my favourite artist. His paintings are great
10. Simon and his friends often play football
be interested in a lot of skill club role model have a great time
talk about in the future works of art after school
1. Li Ming often
talks about
art with his teacher after class.2. Students should learn some living
skills
to take good care of themselves.3. Zhang Hua plays football for Huanghe Football
Club
.4. There are
a lot of
fun things to do in the Robot Club.5. Li Lei draws very well. He is my
role model
.6. I
am interested in
painting. So I want to join the Painting Club.7. All of us will
have a great time
in the party this weekend.8. —What will you want to be
in the future
?—I want to be an artist.
9. Xu Beihong is my favourite artist. His paintings are great
works of art
.10. Simon and his friends often play football
after school
.答案
1. talks about 2. skills 3. Club 4. a lot of
5. role model 6. am interested in
7. have a great time 8. in the future
9. works of art 10. after school
5. role model 6. am interested in
7. have a great time 8. in the future
9. works of art 10. after school
解析
【分析】
做此类选词填空题,需先明确方框内各词/短语的含义与用法;再通读每个句子,分析句子的时态、主语单复数、固定搭配及语境,选择恰当的词/短语,同时注意词形变化(如动词第三人称单数、名词复数),且每个词/短语仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,由often判断为一般现在时,talk about表“谈论”,故填talks about;
2. 句意为学生应学习生活技能,skill为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数skills;
3. Huanghe Football Club是专有名词,首字母大写,故填Club;
4. a lot of可修饰可数名词复数,此处修饰fun things,符合语境;
5. 李雷画画好,是我的榜样,role model符合句意;
6. be interested in表“对……感兴趣”,主语为I,be动词用am;
7. will后接动词原形,have a great time表“玩得开心”,符合聚会语境;
8. 问句询问未来的职业,in the future表“在未来”,符合;
9. works of art表“艺术品”,对应画家的作品,符合;
10. after school表“放学后”,符合踢足球的时间语境。
【答案】
1. talks about 2. skills 3. Club 4. a lot of 5. role model 6. am interested in 7. have a great time 8. in the future 9. works of art 10. after school
【知识点】
动词短语、名词复数、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语的运用,需掌握短语含义,结合句子语境分析,注意词形变化与专有名词大小写,是基础题型,需扎实掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类选词填空题,需先明确方框内各词/短语的含义与用法;再通读每个句子,分析句子的时态、主语单复数、固定搭配及语境,选择恰当的词/短语,同时注意词形变化(如动词第三人称单数、名词复数),且每个词/短语仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,由often判断为一般现在时,talk about表“谈论”,故填talks about;
2. 句意为学生应学习生活技能,skill为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数skills;
3. Huanghe Football Club是专有名词,首字母大写,故填Club;
4. a lot of可修饰可数名词复数,此处修饰fun things,符合语境;
5. 李雷画画好,是我的榜样,role model符合句意;
6. be interested in表“对……感兴趣”,主语为I,be动词用am;
7. will后接动词原形,have a great time表“玩得开心”,符合聚会语境;
8. 问句询问未来的职业,in the future表“在未来”,符合;
9. works of art表“艺术品”,对应画家的作品,符合;
10. after school表“放学后”,符合踢足球的时间语境。
【答案】
1. talks about 2. skills 3. Club 4. a lot of 5. role model 6. am interested in 7. have a great time 8. in the future 9. works of art 10. after school
【知识点】
动词短语、名词复数、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语的运用,需掌握短语含义,结合句子语境分析,注意词形变化与专有名词大小写,是基础题型,需扎实掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Sure. He is a great painting and paints more than a thousand pictures.
A.model
B.master
C.scientist
D.designer
B
)1.(2025·江苏徐州期中)—Do you hear of Li Keran?—Sure. He is a great painting and paints more than a thousand pictures.
A.model
B.master
C.scientist
D.designer
答案
1. B 【点拨】model 模特;master 大师;scientist 科学家;designer 设计师。根据“paints more than a thousand pictures”及所给选项可知,李可染是一位伟大的绘画大师。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:询问是否知道李可染,回答提及他画了上千幅画,需选择符合其绘画领域身份的名词。接着辨析四个选项词义:A.model意为“模特”,B.master意为“大师”,C.scientist意为“科学家”,D.designer意为“设计师”。结合“great painting”和“画了上千幅画”的语境,可知李可染是绘画领域的大师,据此确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.model(模特)不符合绘画领域身份;B.master(大师),“painting master”表示绘画大师,契合语境;C.scientist(科学家)与绘画无关;D.designer(设计师)侧重设计,不符合此处描述。结合语境,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,要求学生准确掌握选项名词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.model(模特)不符合绘画领域身份;B.master(大师),“painting master”表示绘画大师,契合语境;C.scientist(科学家)与绘画无关;D.designer(设计师)侧重设计,不符合此处描述。结合语境,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,要求学生准确掌握选项名词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
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