登录
Week 8
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
主题: 健康生活
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 202
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P22
文章音频
Do you know that play is not just for fun? It is also very important for your health. In fact, play is one of your rights (权利). This means play is not a reward (奖励). It is something every child should have.
When you run, climb, or play games, you are exercising your body. It helps you keep a healthy weight. Playing outside is especially (尤其) good. The fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body! Play is great for your mind and feelings too. When you play, you are learning to think, plan, and create. Playing games and having fun are a great way to relax. *Solving small problems or creating new things in play builds your confidence (自信心).
Children under 5 years old need to play more than 3 hours a day. For children aged 5 to 17, at least 1 hour of active play each day is a must—like running, riding a bike, swimming or playing sports.
Play doesn't need expensive toys. You can play ball games, dance at home or make up stories with daily things. It just needs a little imagination (想象力)! Let's enjoy more playtime every day!
1 What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. Play is a reward that parents give to children. B. Play is something mostly for having fun.
C. Play is a right that every child should have. D. Play is important for children's grades.
2 Why is playing outside especially good?
A. Because you can make more friends.
B. Because it helps you keep a healthy weight.
C. Because it often needs expensive toys to play inside.
D. Because the fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body.
3 What can play help you do according to the passage?
① It helps you get exercise and keep healthy.
② It helps you learn to think, plan and create things.
③ It helps you relax and build confidence.
④ It helps you finish your homework faster and get better grades.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
4 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Play is expensive and needs toys.
B. Children need to play sports every day.
C. Play can help children get better grades at school.
D. Play is a right for children and good for their health and mind.
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
主题: 健康生活
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 202
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P22
文章音频
Do you know that play is not just for fun? It is also very important for your health. In fact, play is one of your rights (权利). This means play is not a reward (奖励). It is something every child should have.
When you run, climb, or play games, you are exercising your body. It helps you keep a healthy weight. Playing outside is especially (尤其) good. The fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body! Play is great for your mind and feelings too. When you play, you are learning to think, plan, and create. Playing games and having fun are a great way to relax. *Solving small problems or creating new things in play builds your confidence (自信心).
Children under 5 years old need to play more than 3 hours a day. For children aged 5 to 17, at least 1 hour of active play each day is a must—like running, riding a bike, swimming or playing sports.
Play doesn't need expensive toys. You can play ball games, dance at home or make up stories with daily things. It just needs a little imagination (想象力)! Let's enjoy more playtime every day!
1 What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. Play is a reward that parents give to children. B. Play is something mostly for having fun.
C. Play is a right that every child should have. D. Play is important for children's grades.
2 Why is playing outside especially good?
A. Because you can make more friends.
B. Because it helps you keep a healthy weight.
C. Because it often needs expensive toys to play inside.
D. Because the fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body.
3 What can play help you do according to the passage?
① It helps you get exercise and keep healthy.
② It helps you learn to think, plan and create things.
③ It helps you relax and build confidence.
④ It helps you finish your homework faster and get better grades.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
4 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Play is expensive and needs toys.
B. Children need to play sports every day.
C. Play can help children get better grades at school.
D. Play is a right for children and good for their health and mind.
答案
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
玩耍不只是娱乐，它是每个孩子的权利，对身心健康也十分重要。玩耍能帮助孩子保持健康体重、放松心情、建立自信。不同年龄段的孩子所需的玩耍时长不同。玩耍无需昂贵的玩具，只需一点想象力。孩子们应多享受玩耍时光。
1 C 细节理解题。由第一段后三句 In fact, play is one of your rights. This means play is not a reward. It is something every child should have. 可知，玩耍是每个孩子应有的权利。
2 D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句 Playing outside is especially good. The fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body! 可知，户外玩耍尤其好的原因是明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气对身体有益。
3 A 细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句 When you run, climb, or play games, you are exercising your body. It helps you keep a healthy weight. 可知，①“玩耍有助于得到锻炼并保持健康”正确；由第二段第六句 When you play, you are learning to think, plan, and create. 可知，②“玩耍有助于学习思考、规划和创造”正确；由第二段最后两句 Playing games and having fun are a great way to relax. Solving small problems or creating new things in play builds your confidence. 可知，③“玩耍有助于放松和建立自信”正确；④“玩耍有助于更快完成作业并取得更好的成绩”在文中未提及。
4 D 主旨大意题。第一段点明“玩耍是孩子的权利”；第二段阐述玩耍对身体和心理的好处；第三段说明不同年龄段的孩子所需的玩耍时长不同；最后一段强调玩耍不需要昂贵的玩具，只需想象力。故本文主要讲述了玩耍是孩子的权利，且对其身心有好处。
难句分析
Solving small problems or creating new things in play builds your confidence. 在玩耍中解决小问题或创造新的东西，能建立你的自信心。
in play 意为“在玩耍中”。build 此处意为“建立”，build your confidence 意为“建立你的自信心”。Solving small problems or creating new things in play 是句子的主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
玩耍不只是娱乐，它是每个孩子的权利，对身心健康也十分重要。玩耍能帮助孩子保持健康体重、放松心情、建立自信。不同年龄段的孩子所需的玩耍时长不同。玩耍无需昂贵的玩具，只需一点想象力。孩子们应多享受玩耍时光。
1 C 细节理解题。由第一段后三句 In fact, play is one of your rights. This means play is not a reward. It is something every child should have. 可知，玩耍是每个孩子应有的权利。
2 D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句 Playing outside is especially good. The fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body! 可知，户外玩耍尤其好的原因是明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气对身体有益。
3 A 细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句 When you run, climb, or play games, you are exercising your body. It helps you keep a healthy weight. 可知，①“玩耍有助于得到锻炼并保持健康”正确；由第二段第六句 When you play, you are learning to think, plan, and create. 可知，②“玩耍有助于学习思考、规划和创造”正确；由第二段最后两句 Playing games and having fun are a great way to relax. Solving small problems or creating new things in play builds your confidence. 可知，③“玩耍有助于放松和建立自信”正确；④“玩耍有助于更快完成作业并取得更好的成绩”在文中未提及。
4 D 主旨大意题。第一段点明“玩耍是孩子的权利”；第二段阐述玩耍对身体和心理的好处；第三段说明不同年龄段的孩子所需的玩耍时长不同；最后一段强调玩耍不需要昂贵的玩具，只需想象力。故本文主要讲述了玩耍是孩子的权利，且对其身心有好处。
难句分析
Solving small problems or creating new things in play builds your confidence. 在玩耍中解决小问题或创造新的东西，能建立你的自信心。
in play 意为“在玩耍中”。build 此处意为“建立”，build your confidence 意为“建立你的自信心”。Solving small problems or creating new things in play 是句子的主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于玩耍对孩子身心健康重要性的英语说明文，设置了4道题目，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位，对比原文信息与选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“In fact, play is one of your rights. This means play is not a reward. It is something every child should have.”可知，玩耍是每个孩子应有的权利，并非奖励，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“Playing outside is especially good. The fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body!”可知，户外玩耍尤其好是因为新鲜空气和明媚阳光对身体有益，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，玩耍的好处包括：①锻炼保持健康；②学习思考、规划和创造；③放松心情、建立自信；文中未提及玩耍有助于提高成绩，故①②③正确，选A。
4. 主旨大意题：文章第一段点明玩耍是孩子的权利，第二段阐述玩耍对身心的好处，第三段说明不同年龄段的玩耍时长要求，第四段强调玩耍无需昂贵玩具，核心是玩耍是孩子的权利且对身心有益，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生生活，语篇结构清晰，题目以基础的细节理解和主旨大意考查为主，需要学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于玩耍对孩子身心健康重要性的英语说明文，设置了4道题目，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位，对比原文信息与选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“In fact, play is one of your rights. This means play is not a reward. It is something every child should have.”可知，玩耍是每个孩子应有的权利，并非奖励，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“Playing outside is especially good. The fresh air and bright sunshine are great for your body!”可知，户外玩耍尤其好是因为新鲜空气和明媚阳光对身体有益，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，玩耍的好处包括：①锻炼保持健康；②学习思考、规划和创造；③放松心情、建立自信；文中未提及玩耍有助于提高成绩，故①②③正确，选A。
4. 主旨大意题：文章第一段点明玩耍是孩子的权利，第二段阐述玩耍对身心的好处，第三段说明不同年龄段的玩耍时长要求，第四段强调玩耍无需昂贵玩具，核心是玩耍是孩子的权利且对身心有益，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生生活，语篇结构清晰，题目以基础的细节理解和主旨大意考查为主，需要学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
