2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第68页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Mum, I'm so
thirsty
(渴的). Can you give me some water to drink?
2. The
temperature
(温度) in Beijing is $20°\mathrm{C}$ now. It's really warm.
3. A small river goes
through
(穿过) my village.
4. — What do you think of the restaurant next to your home?
— It is
terrible
(糟糕的). I don't want to go there again.
5. We decided to put up our
tents
(帐篷) in the evening by the lake.
6. I want to see a play in the new
theatre
(剧院).
7. It was a
true
(真的) story. I didn't lie to you.
8. The two basketball
teams
(队) are both great in our school.

答案

1. thirsty 2. temperature 3. through 4. terrible 5. tents 6. theatre 7. true 8. teams

解析

【分析】
这是根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示回忆对应英语单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、介词的正确选用等),确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:妈妈,我好渴,能给我些水喝吗?“渴的”对应形容词thirsty,符合be动词后接形容词的结构。
2. 句意:北京现在温度20摄氏度,真暖和。“温度”对应名词temperature,此处作主语,符合语境。
3. 句意:一条小河穿过我的村庄。“穿过”表示从物体内部穿过,用介词through,符合小河穿过村庄的语境。
4. 句意:你觉得家旁边的餐厅怎么样?很糟糕,我不想再去了。“糟糕的”对应形容词terrible,此处作表语,符合对话语境。
5. 句意:我们决定晚上在湖边搭帐篷。“帐篷”是可数名词tent,前面有our,结合语境“我们的”,用复数形式tents。
6. 句意:我想去新剧院看戏剧。“剧院”对应名词theatre,符合“看戏剧”的地点语境。
7. 句意:这是个真实的故事,我没骗你。“真的”修饰名词story,用形容词true,符合“真实的故事”的表达。
8. 句意:我们学校的两个篮球队都很棒。“队”是可数名词team,前面有基数词two,需用复数形式teams,符合语法规则。
【答案】
1. thirsty 2. temperature 3. through 4. terrible 5. tents 6. theatre 7. true 8. teams
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的掌握,题型基础,侧重单词的拼写及形式变化,是英语学习中的基础巩固类题目,有助于夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack
treated
(treat) his friends a good meal yesterday evening.
2. Here are our books.
Theirs
(they) are on the chair.
3. Climbing the mountain was really
tiring
, and we all felt
tired
. (tire)
4. I think Alice's
thoughts
(think) are great. I agree with her.
5. The
truth
(true) is that they didn't arrive on time yesterday.
6. Mr Li
taught
(teach) us English three years ago.
7. School
trips
(trip) can give children some special experiences.
8. The fish
tastes
(taste) delicious in the restaurant and Sally loves it.
9.
Teenagers
(teenager) are the future of our country.
10. Look! Some
tourists
(tourist) are taking photos.

答案

1. treated 2. Theirs 3. tiring; tired 4. thoughts 5. truth 6. taught 7. trips 8. tastes 9. Teenagers 10. tourists

解析

【分析】
本题为单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子的时间标志、语境、词性要求及语法规则确定单词变形:1. 由yesterday evening判断用一般过去时;2. 此处需主语,指代“他们的书”用名词性物主代词;3. 区分-ing形容词(修饰事物)与-ed形容词(修饰人);4. 作主语且对应be动词are,需用名词复数;5. 定冠词the后接名词,转换形容词词性;6. 由three years ago判断用一般过去时;7. 泛指一类事物用可数名词复数;8. 主语为单数且是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数;9. 谓语为are,主语用复数名词且句首大写;10. some后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 时间状语yesterday evening(昨天晚上)提示用一般过去时,treat的过去式为treated,故填treated;
2. 此处作主语,指代“他们的书”,需用名词性物主代词,they的名词性物主代词为Theirs,故填Theirs;
3. 第一空修饰动名词短语Climbing the mountain(事物),用-ing形容词tiring(令人疲倦的);第二空修饰人称代词we(人),用-ed形容词tired(感到疲倦的),故填tiring; tired;
4. 此处作主语,且be动词为are,需用名词复数,think的名词形式为thought,复数为thoughts,故填thoughts;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth(真相),故填truth;
6. 时间状语three years ago(三年前)提示用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught,故填taught;
7. 此处泛指“学校旅行”这类事物,谓语为can give,主语用可数名词复数,trip的复数为trips,故填trips;
8. 主语the fish此处指单数(结合后文it),句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,taste的三单形式为tastes,故填tastes;
9. 谓语为are,主语需用复数名词,teenager的复数为teenagers,句首首字母大写,故填Teenagers;
10. some后接可数名词复数,tourist的复数为tourists,故填tourists;
【答案】
1. treated 2. Theirs 3. tiring; tired 4. thoughts 5. truth 6. taught 7. trips 8. tastes 9. Teenagers 10. tourists
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖动词时态、词性转换、代词及名词单复数等核心考点,题型常规,侧重词汇变形的基础运用,适合巩固英语词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8