2026年同步练习册明天出版社八年级英语下册鲁教版54制第53页答案
一、根据提示完成句子
1. My spoken English is so poor. But I don't know how to correct my
pronunciation
(发音).
2. Women teachers are usually more careful and more
patient
(有耐心的)with the pupils.
3. Do you know who
discovered
(发现)America?
4. Please read English
aloud
(大声地), or we can't hear you.
5. Some
patients
(病人)are so poor that they can't afford to go to hospital.
6. Mum
repeated
(重复)her words again and again.
7. The
expression
(表情)on my teacher's face shows she's satisfied with us.
8. There are a lot of m
istakes
in his homework, so the teacher is very angry.
9. Please make some s
entences
with these words.
10. She often takes n
otes
by writing down the key words in class.

答案

1. pronunciation
2. patient
3. discovered
4. aloud
5. patients
6. repeated
7. expression
8. mistakes
9. sentences
10. notes

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词的题型,解题思路为:先理解每句的语境,再结合括号内的汉语意思或句首给出的首字母,确定对应的英语单词,同时需注意单词的形式变化,如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词原级等,确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 句意:我的英语口语很差,但我不知道如何纠正我的发音。“发音”对应的英语名词为pronunciation,故填pronunciation。
2. 句意:女教师通常对学生更细心且更有耐心。“有耐心的”是形容词,此处与careful并列,用原级patient,故填patient。
3. 句意:你知道谁发现了美洲吗?“发现美洲”是过去发生的动作,需用discover的过去式discovered,故填discovered。
4. 句意:请大声读英语,否则我们听不到你。此处修饰动词read,需用副词“大声地”aloud,故填aloud。
5. 句意:一些病人太穷,负担不起去医院。some后接可数名词复数,“病人”的复数形式为patients,故填patients。
6. 句意:妈妈反复重复她的话。“反复重复”是过去的动作,用repeat的过去式repeated,故填repeated。
7. 句意:老师脸上的表情表明她对我们满意。“表情”对应的英语名词为expression,故填expression。
8. 句意:他的作业里有很多错误,所以老师很生气。结合首字母m及语境,“错误”的复数形式为mistakes,故填mistakes。
9. 句意:请用这些单词造一些句子。结合首字母s,“句子”的复数形式为sentences,故填sentences。
10. 句意:她经常在课堂上写下关键词记笔记。固定搭配take notes表示“记笔记”,故填notes。
【答案】1. pronunciation 2. patient 3. discovered 4. aloud 5. patients 6. repeated 7. expression 8. mistakes 9. sentences 10. notes
【知识点】单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示和首字母提示填单词,涉及名词单复数、动词时态等基础语法,是英语学习的核心基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The illness may cause
physical
(physics)and mental problems.
2. Scientists have made many important
discoveries
(discover) in the past few years.
3. What about
going
(go) swimming?
4. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way
to express
(expression) ourselves.
5. He found it difficult
to learn
(learn) English.
6. There have been many sweet
memories
(memorize) in my life.
7. The ground is covered with
fallen
(fall) leaves in autumn.
8. We can learn new words by
making
(make) word cards.
9. The
harder
(hard) you practice, the
greater
(great) progress you will make.
10. I want to improve my
spoken
(speak) English.

答案

1. physical
2. discoveries
3. going
4. to express
5. to learn
6. memories
7. fallen
8. making
9. harder; greater
10. spoken

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合词性修饰规则、固定搭配、语法结构(如非谓语动词、比较级结构)完成变形。具体思路:先判断空格在句中所作成分,再结合相关语法规则确定单词的正确形式,如修饰名词用形容词、many后接可数名词复数、介词后接动名词、固定结构的搭配要求等,逐一推导答案。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词problems,需用physics的形容词形式physical;2. many后接可数名词复数,discover的名词复数为discoveries;3. what about后接动名词作宾语,go的动名词是going;4. 固定搭配a way to do sth(做某事的方法),故用不定式to express;5. 固定结构find it + adj + to do sth(发现做某事…),it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,故用to learn;6. many后接可数名词复数,memorize的名词复数为memories;7. 修饰名词leaves需用形容词fallen(意为“落下的”);8. by是介词,后接动名词,make的动名词是making;9. 遵循“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构(越…越…),hard的比较级为harder,great的比较级为greater;10. 固定短语spoken English(英语口语),故用spoken。
【答案】1. physical;2. discoveries;3. going;4. to express;5. to learn;6. memories;7. fallen;8. making;9. harder; greater;10. spoken
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形与核心语法,涵盖词性转换、常用固定结构、比较级等初中英语常考知识点,题型基础且典型,需学生熟练掌握词汇的不同形式及语法规则。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你通过大声朗读学英语吗?
Do you learn English
by
reading
aloud
?
2. 由于我糟糕的嗓音,我害怕问问题。
I was
afraid
of
asking questions
because
of
my poor voice.
3. 我能通过在词典中查阅它们来找到新词的意思。
I can find the meanings of new words
by
looking
them
up
in a dictionary.
4. 幸运的是,他母亲很有耐心,没有放弃帮助他。
Luckily, his mother was very
patient
and didn't
give
up
helping him.
5. 制作单词卡片对学习生词有帮助。
Making
word cards is
helpful
in learning new words.
6. 没有钱我只好向父母求助。
Without money, I had to
ask
my parents
for
help
.
7. 我发现理解这个句子很难。
I found
it
difficult
to
understand the sentence.

答案

1. by reading aloud
2. afraid of; because of
3. by looking them up
4. patient; give up
5. Making; helpful
6. ask; for help
7. it difficult to

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、介词用法、非谓语动词及特殊句式。解题时需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语表达,注意细节:①表方式用by+动名词;②“害怕做某事”“放弃做某事”等固定短语;③代词在“动词+副词”短语中的位置;④动名词作主语;⑤it作形式宾语的句式。
【解析】
1. 表示“通过某种方式”用介词by,后接动词-ing形式;“大声朗读”为read aloud,故填by reading aloud。
2. “害怕做某事”的固定搭配为be afraid of;“由于”后接名词短语用because of,故填afraid of; because of。
3. 表方式用by+动名词,“查阅”为look up,代词them需放在look与up之间,故填by looking them up。
4. “有耐心”对应形容词patient;“放弃做某事”的固定搭配为give up,故填patient; give up。
5. 动名词短语可作主语,make的动名词形式为Making;“有帮助的”为helpful,故填Making; helpful。
6. “向某人求助”的固定搭配为ask sb for help,had to后接动词原形,故填ask; for help。
7. 固定句式find it + 形容词 + to do sth中,it作形式宾语,真正宾语为后面的不定式,故填it difficult to。
【答案】
1. by reading aloud
2. afraid of; because of
3. by looking them up
4. patient; give up
5. Making; helpful
6. ask; for help
7. it difficult to
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖常用短语、介词搭配及特殊句式,需学生熟练掌握基础表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7