3. What can it do?
参考词汇:guard 保卫
【审作文题】
1. 文体：
2. 人称：
3. 时态：

1. 说明文
2. 以第三人称为主
3. 一般现在时

【写作提纲】

【实战演练】

My Favourite Animal
Of all the animals, dogs are my favourite animals.
There are many different kinds of dogs. They come in different sizes and colours. They have beautiful fur. They can do many things. For example, some can walk on two legs, and others can open the door. I like dogs best because they can not only help guard our houses, but also be our good friends. They are so clever that they can understand us when we talk to them. Some dogs can help blind people in many ways and even save their lives when they are in danger.
In a word, dogs are my favourite animals, and they are our best friends. So we should take good care of them.

一、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
happy across so try run they
different with teach between
Dogs use their voices and bodies to talk 1. people. Watch a dog's actions and you can learn to tell what it is 2. to say.
A dog shows the following actions when it is 3. to see you. It looks at you and wags(摇动) its tail, or it 4. around quickly in circles(圈). Even it jumps up on you. However, a scared(受惊吓的) dog acts 5. . It puts its tail down 6. its legs. Some scared dogs bark and others try to hide.
Dogs like being with people, 7. they try to get your attention. They tap(轻拍) you with a paw or put 8. head on your lap(大腿). They may also look at you and bark or howl(长嚎).
Dogs like to make their owners happy and dogs can be easy 9. . They can follow easy orders and learn to dance.
Dogs are amazing animals. Some dogs help blind people to go 10. the street. Some even save people. Other dogs act in movies. Dogs make the best pets.

1. with 2. trying 3. happy 4. runs
5. differently 6. between 7. so 8. their
9. to teach 10. across

【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词，并根据语境变化词的正确形式填空，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配talk with sb.（和某人交谈），故填with；
2. 此处为现在进行时结构“be + doing”，结合语境表示“正试图说”，try的现在分词为trying，故填trying；
3. 固定搭配be happy to do sth.（开心做某事），形容词happy符合语境，故填happy；
4. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，run around（跑来跑去），故填runs；
5. 此处修饰动词act，需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently；
6. 固定搭配between...and...（在……之间），表示尾巴在腿之间，故填between；
7. 前后句为因果关系，so表“所以”，故填so；
8. 此处修饰名词head，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
9. 固定搭配be easy to do sth.（容易做某事），此处表示狗容易被教，故填to teach；
10. 固定搭配go across the street（穿过街道），故填across。
【答案】
1. with 2. trying 3. happy 4. runs 5. differently 6. between 7. so 8. their 9. to teach 10. across
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查固定搭配、词性转换及动词时态，需学生掌握常见短语和基础语法知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空。
Do you have pets? Are they cute? In fact,it's a difficult job to take care of pets for most people, but it's 11 an interesting thing in our daily lives. Here are some pet owners'(主人的) 12.
Amy has two 13 rabbits. "My pets help me know how to be friendly," she says. "And they also 14 me how to take care of others." Gina,a beautiful girl, has three fish. "It's 15 to watch them. And they make me happy," she says. "The most interesting thing is to stay with them and learn something from them." Jade has two smart and beautiful 16. "They're my best friends. I'm so lucky to have my cats." Wendy has a cute dog. "I used to(过去常常) sit on the sofa and I 17 did exercise. But now, I have to go to the park and 18 with my dog every night. So I'm really 19 now. I must say thanks to my dog!"
Different people have different ideas. How about yours? If you'd like to talk to us, please 20 us at Petsclub@163. com. We are looking forward to receiving your email.
()11. A. hard
B. later
C. really
D. quickly
()12. A. ideas
B. visitors
C. gifts
D. towns
()13. A. friend
B. lovely
C. terrible
D. scary
()14. A. shout
B. jump
C. teach
D. blow
()15. A. fun
B. handsome
C. delicious
D. difficult
()16. A. dogs
B. cats
C. pandas
D. lions
()17. A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. often
()18. A. take a shower
B. take a walk
C. take photos
D. take the subway
()19. A. young
B. important
C. quiet
D. healthy
()20. A. call
B. meet
C. pick
D. email

11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕不同宠物主人对养宠物的看法展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：11题由but转折逻辑选表“真的”的副词；12题对应下文主人的观点选名词；13题选修饰兔子的形容词；14题结合“教我照顾他人”选动词；15题选表“有趣”的形容词；16题由后文cats提示选名词；17题结合过去与现在的对比选表“从不”的副词；18题结合和狗去公园的语境选短语；19题由锻炼的结果选形容词；20题结合邮箱地址选动词。
【解析】
11. 前半句说“照顾宠物对多数人是难的工作”，but表转折，需选表“真的”的副词，A.hard（难的）、B.later（后来）、D.quickly（快速地）均不符合，选C.really。
12. 下文列举了不同主人的观点，此处指“主人的想法”，B.visitors（访客）、C.gifts（礼物）、D.towns（城镇）不符，选A.ideas。
13. 修饰rabbits（兔子），需选表“可爱的”形容词，A.friend（名词，朋友）、C.terrible（可怕的）、D.scary（吓人的）不符，选B.lovely。
14. 结合语境“它们也教我如何照顾他人”，A.shout（喊）、B.jump（跳）、D.blow（吹）不符，选C.teach（教），teach sb to do sth为固定搭配。
15. 描述看鱼的感受，需选表“有趣的”形容词，B.handsome（形容人英俊）、C.delicious（美味的）、D.difficult（难的）不符，选A.fun。
16. 后文提到“I'm so lucky to have my cats”，此处指“猫”，A.dogs（狗）、C.pandas（熊猫）、D.lions（狮子）不符，选B.cats。
17. 前半句说“过去常常坐沙发”，后半句说“现在要去公园”，对比可知过去“从不锻炼”，A.always（总是）、B.sometimes（有时）、D.often（经常）不符，选C.never。
18. 结合“去公园和狗”的语境，需选“散步”的短语，A.take a shower（洗澡）、C.take photos（拍照）、D.take the subway（乘地铁）不符，选B.take a walk。
19. 因为现在每天去公园锻炼，所以“健康”，A.young（年轻的）、B.important（重要的）、C.quiet（安静的）不符，选D.healthy。
20. 后面是邮箱地址“Petsclub@163.com”，固定搭配email sb at+邮箱，A.call（打电话）、B.meet（遇见）、C.pick（挑选）不符，选D.email。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D
【知识点】完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】本文话题贴近学生生活，围绕养宠物的不同看法展开，主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，难度适中，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6