()1. The girl doesn't have .
A.some nice clothes
B.any nice clothes
C.some nice shoes
A.some nice clothes
B.any nice clothes
C.some nice shoes
答案
B
解析
本句为否定句,对应所学语法规则:some通常用于肯定句,否定句中要使用any。选项A、C都用了some,不符合否定句的用法要求,排除A、C,选B。
()2. The supermarket is the school and the bookshop.
A.between
B.next to
C.turn right
A.between
B.next to
C.turn right
答案
A
解析
句中出现and连接的两个地点the school和the bookshop,固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,符合句意。B选项next to后需接单个地点,不符合该句结构;C选项turn right是动词短语,不能放在be动词后使用,语法错误,因此选A。
()3. —We eat an apple every day.
—It's good us.
A.should; for
B.should; of
C.Shouldn't; for
—It's good us.
A.should; for
B.should; of
C.Shouldn't; for
答案
A
解析
1. 判断第一空:根据答句的正向语义,第一句要表达“我们应该每天吃一个苹果”,情态动词should意为“应该”,shouldn't意为“不应该”,因此排除C选项。2. 判断第二空:五年级所学固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,用于描述事物给人带来益处,be good of用来形容人的品质,不符合本题语境,排除B选项,最终选A。
()4. Father's Day is the third Sunday of June.
A.in
B.on
C.at
A.in
B.on
C.at
答案
B
解析
本题考查时间介词的用法:in常用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前,on常用于具体某一天前,at常用于具体时刻前。句中"the third Sunday of June"是具体的某一天,应搭配介词on。
()5. — you a fruit salad?
— Yes, I am.
A.Is; making
B.Do; make
C.Are; making
— Yes, I am.
A.Is; making
B.Do; make
C.Are; making
答案
C
解析
首先观察答句是"Yes, I am",说明问句是以be动词引导的一般疑问句,先排除以助动词Do开头的B选项。问句主语是第二人称you,对应的be动词要用Are,排除搭配单数主语的A选项,本题为现在进行时结构be+动词现在分词,符合要求的是选项C。
二、按要求改写句子。
1. The pies are cold and hard.(对画线部分提问)
the pies?
2. Helen can't play the violin.(改为肯定句)
Helen play the violin.
3. He usually cooks nice food in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
he usually in the evening?
4. David tries on Dad's shoes.(对画线部分提问)
shoes David on?
5. Li Ming's buying food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)
Li Ming food in the supermarket.
1. The pies are cold and hard.(对画线部分提问)
the pies?
2. Helen can't play the violin.(改为肯定句)
Helen play the violin.
3. He usually cooks nice food in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
he usually in the evening?
4. David tries on Dad's shoes.(对画线部分提问)
shoes David on?
5. Li Ming's buying food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)
Li Ming food in the supermarket.
答案
1. How are
2. can
3. What does; do
4. Whose; does; try
5. isn't buying
2. can
3. What does; do
4. Whose; does; try
5. isn't buying
解析
1. 画线部分cold and hard是描述馅饼的状态特征,对事物的状态提问用特殊疑问词How,原句含有be动词are,直接将are提到主语the pies之前,即可构成正确的疑问句。
2. 原句是带情态动词can的否定句,改为肯定句只需去掉否定含义的not,保留情态动词can即可。
3. 画线部分是原句的谓语动作,对“做什么事”提问用特殊疑问词What;句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,需要借助助动词does,后面用实义动词原形do来代替原句的动作内容。
4. 画线部分Dad's是表示所属关系的名词所有格,提问“谁的”用特殊疑问词Whose;句子是一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,原谓语动词tries变回原形try。
5. 原句是现在进行时,Li Ming's是Li Ming is的缩写,改为否定句直接在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面的现在分词buying保持不变。
2. 原句是带情态动词can的否定句,改为肯定句只需去掉否定含义的not,保留情态动词can即可。
3. 画线部分是原句的谓语动作,对“做什么事”提问用特殊疑问词What;句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,需要借助助动词does,后面用实义动词原形do来代替原句的动作内容。
4. 画线部分Dad's是表示所属关系的名词所有格,提问“谁的”用特殊疑问词Whose;句子是一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,原谓语动词tries变回原形try。
5. 原句是现在进行时,Li Ming's是Li Ming is的缩写,改为否定句直接在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面的现在分词buying保持不变。
三、阅读短文并判断正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“╳”。
My name is Wang Hai. I'm 12 years old. I have many hobbies. I like playing football and basketball. I like making model planes. I like having PE lessons.
There are three people in my family. They're my father, my mother and I. My father likes growing flowers, but my mother doesn't. She likes going shopping. It's Sunday today. We are all at home. I'm making model planes. My father is reading a newspaper and my mother is cooking. I have a happy family.
()1. Wang Hai likes playing table tennis.
()2. Wang Hai likes making model planes.
()3. It's Monday today.
()4. Wang Hai's father likes reading.
()5. Wang Hai's mother likes going shopping.
My name is Wang Hai. I'm 12 years old. I have many hobbies. I like playing football and basketball. I like making model planes. I like having PE lessons.
There are three people in my family. They're my father, my mother and I. My father likes growing flowers, but my mother doesn't. She likes going shopping. It's Sunday today. We are all at home. I'm making model planes. My father is reading a newspaper and my mother is cooking. I have a happy family.
()1. Wang Hai likes playing table tennis.
()2. Wang Hai likes making model planes.
()3. It's Monday today.
()4. Wang Hai's father likes reading.
()5. Wang Hai's mother likes going shopping.
答案
1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
解析
逐题对照原文内容判断:
1. 原文第一段提到王海喜欢踢足球和打篮球,没有提到喜欢打乒乓球,该句表述错误。
2. 原文第一段明确写明“I like making model planes”,和题目表述完全一致,该句正确。
3. 原文第二段写明“It's Sunday today”,并非周一,该句表述错误。
4. 原文仅说明王海的爸爸爱好是种花,周日当下正在看报纸,没有提到他的爱好是阅读,该句表述错误。
5. 原文第二段写明“She likes going shopping”,和题目表述完全一致,该句正确。
1. 原文第一段提到王海喜欢踢足球和打篮球,没有提到喜欢打乒乓球,该句表述错误。
2. 原文第一段明确写明“I like making model planes”,和题目表述完全一致,该句正确。
3. 原文第二段写明“It's Sunday today”,并非周一,该句表述错误。
4. 原文仅说明王海的爸爸爱好是种花,周日当下正在看报纸,没有提到他的爱好是阅读,该句表述错误。
5. 原文第二段写明“She likes going shopping”,和题目表述完全一致,该句正确。
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