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二、写作
暑假期间，学校将组织你们前往国外参加文化交流活动。因此，学校要求你们用英语写一篇有关中国名胜的介绍，以便向外国朋友介绍和宣传。请任选一处名胜加以介绍，词数在 80 左右。
暑假期间，学校将组织你们前往国外参加文化交流活动。因此，学校要求你们用英语写一篇有关中国名胜的介绍，以便向外国朋友介绍和宣传。请任选一处名胜加以介绍，词数在 80 左右。
答案
One possible version:
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world. It is located in North China. It is over 21,000 kilometres in length and is 25 feet high in average. The ancient people started to build the wall in the 7th century BC with earth, bricks and stones, and joined it in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders, however, it is now regarded as one of the most important scenic spots in our country or even in the whole world. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world. It is located in North China. It is over 21,000 kilometres in length and is 25 feet high in average. The ancient people started to build the wall in the 7th century BC with earth, bricks and stones, and joined it in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders, however, it is now regarded as one of the most important scenic spots in our country or even in the whole world. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.
解析
【分析】首先明确写作任务：用英语介绍一处中国名胜，用于国外文化交流，词数约80。解题思路：1. 选取经典易写的中国名胜（如长城）；2. 按逻辑结构组织内容：开篇点明名胜的国际地位，接着介绍位置、规模、建造历史，最后说明其现代价值与受欢迎程度；3. 注意语言简洁准确，符合英语表达习惯，控制词数。
【解析】1. 确定介绍对象：长城（The Great Wall）；2. 开篇点明其地位：是世界七大奇迹之一；3. 补充基本信息：位于中国北方，长度超21000公里；4. 说明建造历史：公元前7世纪开始修建，秦朝连接各段；5. 阐述现代意义：从防御工事变为世界著名景点，每年吸引全球游客。
【答案】One possible version:
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world. It is located in North China. It is over 21,000 kilometres in length and is 25 feet high in average. The ancient people started to build the wall in the 7th century BC with earth, bricks and stones, and joined it in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders, however, it is now regarded as one of the most important scenic spots in our country or even in the whole world. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、中国文化英文表达
【点评】本题结合文化交流主题，考查学生用英语介绍中国名胜的能力，兼顾语言准确性与文化传播性，符合跨文化交际的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 确定介绍对象：长城（The Great Wall）；2. 开篇点明其地位：是世界七大奇迹之一；3. 补充基本信息：位于中国北方，长度超21000公里；4. 说明建造历史：公元前7世纪开始修建，秦朝连接各段；5. 阐述现代意义：从防御工事变为世界著名景点，每年吸引全球游客。
【答案】One possible version:
The Great Wall is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world. It is located in North China. It is over 21,000 kilometres in length and is 25 feet high in average. The ancient people started to build the wall in the 7th century BC with earth, bricks and stones, and joined it in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders, however, it is now regarded as one of the most important scenic spots in our country or even in the whole world. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、中国文化英文表达
【点评】本题结合文化交流主题，考查学生用英语介绍中国名胜的能力，兼顾语言准确性与文化传播性，符合跨文化交际的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
