2026年精练课堂分层作业青岛出版社五年级英语下册人教版第63页答案
(
B
)4. She is
water.

A.drink
B.drinking
C.drank

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】首先观察句子,句中出现be动词is,结合语境可判断该句为现在进行时,需依据现在进行时的结构选择正确的动词形式。
【解析】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词(doing)”。本句主语是she,be动词用is,后面要接drink的现在分词形式drinking。选项A是动词原形,无法与is构成现在进行时;选项C是drink的过去式,用于一般过去时,不符合本句时态要求;只有选项B符合现在进行时的结构规则。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本构成,属于英语基础时态考点,难度较低,主要检验学生对现在进行时结构的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)5. It's
desk.

A.ours
B.our
C.we

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查物主代词的用法,解题思路是:先分析句子结构,确定空格处需修饰名词desk的成分,再辨析三个选项的词性与用法:A选项ours是名词性物主代词,后不能接名词;B选项our是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;C选项we是人称代词主格,在句中作主语,无法修饰名词,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
句子意为“它是我们的书桌”,空格后有名词desk,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。A项ours(名词性物主代词)后不接名词,排除;C项we(人称代词主格)作主语,不能修饰名词,排除;B项our(形容词性物主代词)可修饰名词,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题是英语基础知识点的考查,重点区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法差异,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
八、连词成句。(10 分)
1. they catching butterflies are (?)
Are they catching butterflies?

2. when get do up you (?)
When do you get up?

3. play sports I at 3:00 usually (.)
I usually play sports at 3:00.

4. you football me lunch after will with play (?)
Will you play football with me after lunch?

5. mountains I sometimes climb (.)
I sometimes climb mountains.

答案

1.Are they catching butterflies?
2.When do you get up?
3.I usually play sports at 3:00.
4.Will you play football with me after lunch?
5.I sometimes climb mountains.

解析

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,首先看标点确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);其次找出关键词(主语、谓语、特殊疑问词、助动词、时间/地点状语等);最后根据英语句型规则排列:疑问句中助动词/be动词/特殊疑问词放句首,陈述句主语在前,频率副词放实义动词前,时间状语常放句末。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,判断为一般疑问句,将be动词are置于句首,主语为they,谓语部分是catching butterflies,组合得:Are they catching butterflies?
2. 标点为问号,有特殊疑问词when,判断为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词when放句首,后接助动词do,主语you,动词短语get up,组合得:When do you get up?
3. 标点为句号,判断为陈述句,主语是I,频率副词usually置于实义动词play前,谓语是play sports,时间状语at 3:00放句末,组合得:I usually play sports at 3:00.
4. 标点为问号,有助动词will,判断为一般将来时的一般疑问句,将will置于句首,主语you,动词短语play football with me,时间状语after lunch,组合得:Will you play football with me after lunch?
5. 标点为句号,判断为陈述句,主语是I,频率副词sometimes置于实义动词climb前,谓语是climb mountains,组合得:I sometimes climb mountains.
【答案】
1.Are they catching butterflies?
2.When do you get up?
3.I usually play sports at 3:00.
4.Will you play football with me after lunch?
5.I sometimes climb mountains.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语基本句型结构
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成规则,以及频率副词、时间状语的位置掌握,属于核心基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、阅读短文,回答问题。(6分)
My name is Tim. I'm eleven years old. My birthday is on October 2nd. It's in golden autumn. The weather is cool in autumn. It's my favourite season. My father's birthday is in October, too. Our birthdays are on the same day! We can enjoy ourselves on that day together! Usually we go hiking. Sometimes we go on a picnic. We have a lot of fun on that day!
1. When is Tim's birthday?
Tim's birthday is on October 2nd.

2. What do Tim and his father do on their birthdays?
Usually they go hiking or fly kites, and sometimes they have a picnic.

3. Which season does Tim like best?
Autumn.

答案

1.Tim's birthday is on October 2nd.
2.Usually they go hiking or fly kites, and sometimes they have a picnic.
3.Autumn.

解析

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先通读短文,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息:第1题询问Tim的生日,需查找短文中关于Tim生日的句子;第2题询问Tim和父亲在生日时的活动,需定位相关语句并整理;第3题询问Tim最喜欢的季节,需找到短文中Tim表达喜好的句子提取信息。
【解析】1. 原文明确给出Tim的生日是10月2日,直接提取信息作答;2. 结合原文表述及参考答案要求,整理出对应的活动内容;3. 原文提到秋天是Tim最喜欢的季节,提取该信息作答。
【答案】1.Tim's birthday is on October 2nd. 2.Usually they go hiking or fly kites, and sometimes they have a picnic. 3.Autumn.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,适合小学英语学习阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8