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一、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jacob and Matt are really good friends. They both love learning English. Every day,they are excited to study English on the computer together. Today,they are working on Lesson Eight. There are lots of new and fun words and hard grammar in this lesson.
Jacob's eyes are looking at the screen very carefully. His fingers are moving quickly and nicely,just like dancing. He is typing the answers to the questions. Matt,who is next to him,is also very focused. He has a notebook beside the computer. He writes every answer in the notebook. Sometimes,they look at each other quickly or smile. It's like they are telling each other that they are doing well.
There are only fourteen computers,but there are thirty students. So,they have to use one computer with another student. But Jacob and Matt don't care. In fact,they like it because they can talk about the questions together and help each other.
Jacob is wearing a blue T-shirt today. He's also wearing a watch. Matt is wearing a purple T-shirt. They're both wearing jeans. The children like to wear casual clothes(便服) at school in the United States.
(
A. Playing computer games. B. Studying English online.
C. Watching English movies.
(
A.专注的 B.耐心的 C.困惑的
(
A. 40. B. 30. C. 14.
(
A. Because they can play together. B. Because they can work together.
C. Because they don't like using computers alone.
Jacob and Matt are really good friends. They both love learning English. Every day,they are excited to study English on the computer together. Today,they are working on Lesson Eight. There are lots of new and fun words and hard grammar in this lesson.
Jacob's eyes are looking at the screen very carefully. His fingers are moving quickly and nicely,just like dancing. He is typing the answers to the questions. Matt,who is next to him,is also very focused. He has a notebook beside the computer. He writes every answer in the notebook. Sometimes,they look at each other quickly or smile. It's like they are telling each other that they are doing well.
There are only fourteen computers,but there are thirty students. So,they have to use one computer with another student. But Jacob and Matt don't care. In fact,they like it because they can talk about the questions together and help each other.
Jacob is wearing a blue T-shirt today. He's also wearing a watch. Matt is wearing a purple T-shirt. They're both wearing jeans. The children like to wear casual clothes(便服) at school in the United States.
(
B
)1. What are Jacob and Matt doing?A. Playing computer games. B. Studying English online.
C. Watching English movies.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word focused mean in Paragraph 2?A.专注的 B.耐心的 C.困惑的
(
C
)3. How many computers are there in the classroom?A. 40. B. 30. C. 14.
(
B
)4. Why don't Jacob and Matt mind sharing a computer?A. Because they can play together. B. Because they can work together.
C. Because they don't like using computers alone.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体步骤：1. 读题明确问题核心；2. 回原文找相关语句；3. 对比选项与原文信息，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Every day,they are excited to study English on the computer together.”可知，Jacob和Matt正在一起在线学习英语，对应选项B。A选项“玩电脑游戏”、C选项“看英语电影”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段前文“Jacob's eyes are looking at the screen very carefully.”及后文“He writes every answer in the notebook.”可推断，Matt和Jacob一样，学习时很专注，故focused意为“专注的”，选A。B选项“耐心的”、C选项“困惑的”不符合语境。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句“There are only fourteen computers”可知，教室有14台电脑，对应选项C，A、B选项与原文数据不符，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“In fact,they like it because they can talk about the questions together and help each other.”可知，他们不介意共用电脑是因为可以一起学习，对应选项B。A选项“一起玩”、C选项“不喜欢单独用电脑”均与原文原因不符，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找和词义猜测能力，题目设置简单，答案均可从原文直接获取，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体步骤：1. 读题明确问题核心；2. 回原文找相关语句；3. 对比选项与原文信息，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Every day,they are excited to study English on the computer together.”可知，Jacob和Matt正在一起在线学习英语，对应选项B。A选项“玩电脑游戏”、C选项“看英语电影”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段前文“Jacob's eyes are looking at the screen very carefully.”及后文“He writes every answer in the notebook.”可推断，Matt和Jacob一样，学习时很专注，故focused意为“专注的”，选A。B选项“耐心的”、C选项“困惑的”不符合语境。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句“There are only fourteen computers”可知，教室有14台电脑，对应选项C，A、B选项与原文数据不符，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“In fact,they like it because they can talk about the questions together and help each other.”可知，他们不介意共用电脑是因为可以一起学习，对应选项B。A选项“一起玩”、C选项“不喜欢单独用电脑”均与原文原因不符，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找和词义猜测能力，题目设置简单，答案均可从原文直接获取，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dear Maria,
How is it going? 5.
Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China. 6.
On this special day,Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing's family. It sounds difficult for me,but I'm sure I can make one in the end.
At the moment,8.
In a word,I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Emma
A. Fu Xing's parents are teaching me how to do it.
B. I am very happy and say yes.
C. I'm having a great time in China.
D. Fu Xing's grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.
E. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Dear Maria,
How is it going? 5.
C
Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China. 6.
E
And this year,it is on May 31st. And I am having a three-day holiday from Saturday to Monday. My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner. 7. B
Fu Xing tells me that there is wormwood(艾草) on the door,because Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family.On this special day,Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing's family. It sounds difficult for me,but I'm sure I can make one in the end.
At the moment,8.
D
It's the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching,they are shouting "come on" for them. It sounds exciting!In a word,I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Emma
A. Fu Xing's parents are teaching me how to do it.
B. I am very happy and say yes.
C. I'm having a great time in China.
D. Fu Xing's grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.
E. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
答案
5.C 6.E 7.B 8.D
解析
【分析】
本题是节日话题的英语七选五阅读题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适选项，解题思路为：先通读全文把握书信主题（Emma向Maria介绍中国端午节的情况），再逐个分析空白处前后句的内容，匹配对应选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第5空：前文是问候语“How is it going?”，后文引出端午节的话题，需承接问候并过渡到下文内容，选项C“I'm having a great time in China.”符合语境，故选C。
2. 第6空：前文介绍端午节是中国重要节日，后文说明今年端午节的具体日期，此处需补充端午节的时间常识，选项E“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”符合，故选E。
3. 第7空：前文提到朋友Fu Xing邀请“我”吃饭，此处需回应邀请，选项B“I am very happy and say yes.”符合逻辑，故选B。
4. 第8空：后文提到龙舟队比赛、人们为龙舟队加油的内容，此处需引出龙舟赛相关场景，选项D“Fu Xing's grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
5.C 6.E 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、节日话题、书信理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国端午节展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的理解，解题关键是抓住前后句的话题连贯性，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是节日话题的英语七选五阅读题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适选项，解题思路为：先通读全文把握书信主题（Emma向Maria介绍中国端午节的情况），再逐个分析空白处前后句的内容，匹配对应选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第5空：前文是问候语“How is it going?”，后文引出端午节的话题，需承接问候并过渡到下文内容，选项C“I'm having a great time in China.”符合语境，故选C。
2. 第6空：前文介绍端午节是中国重要节日，后文说明今年端午节的具体日期，此处需补充端午节的时间常识，选项E“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”符合，故选E。
3. 第7空：前文提到朋友Fu Xing邀请“我”吃饭，此处需回应邀请，选项B“I am very happy and say yes.”符合逻辑，故选B。
4. 第8空：后文提到龙舟队比赛、人们为龙舟队加油的内容，此处需引出龙舟赛相关场景，选项D“Fu Xing's grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
5.C 6.E 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、节日话题、书信理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国端午节展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的理解，解题关键是抓住前后句的话题连贯性，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
