四、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1.
2.
3.
A. Success has no excuses.
B. Success is like a ladder.
C. Success is like a m
tain.
D. You must do the work by yourself.
E. There are many successful people around us.
5. Please give two pieces of advice to help one achieve success. (不超过20词)
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1.
E
So we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It's just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it.2.
A
If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed. Success comes after many failures. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.3.
B
You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator(自动扶梯). You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you. 4. D
Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you'll be on the way to success.A. Success has no excuses.
B. Success is like a ladder.
C. Success is like a m
D. You must do the work by yourself.
E. There are many successful people around us.
5. Please give two pieces of advice to help one achieve success. (不超过20词)
答案
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D
5. Advice 1: Try to learn something from failures.
Advice 2: Keep working hard and never give up.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5. Advice 1: Try to learn something from failures.
Advice 2: Keep working hard and never give up.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解句子匹配题,需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适选项,第5题需结合文章主旨给出合理建议。解题时先通读全文,明确每段核心内容,再根据空缺前后句的语义关联匹配选项;第5题围绕成功的方法,从文中提到的“从失败学习”“坚持努力”等角度作答即可。
【解析】1. 第1空后提到“我们都知道成功的样子”,对应选项E“我们周围有很多成功的人”,符合逻辑,故选E;2. 第2空后指出“找借口就不会成功”,对应选项A“成功没有借口”,契合主旨,故选A;3. 第3空后提到“需要攀登它,不是自动扶梯”,对应选项B“成功像梯子”,符合语境,故选B;4. 第4空前说明不能依赖扶梯(对应梯子),需自己行动,对应选项D“你必须自己做工作”,故选D;第5题结合文中“从失败学习”“坚持攀登(努力)”等内容,给出合理建议即可。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D;5. Advice 1: Learn from failures. Advice 2: Keep working hard.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子逻辑匹配、主旨理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的语境理解和逻辑推理能力,匹配题需关注上下文语义衔接,开放性题目需紧扣文章核心观点作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空后提到“我们都知道成功的样子”,对应选项E“我们周围有很多成功的人”,符合逻辑,故选E;2. 第2空后指出“找借口就不会成功”,对应选项A“成功没有借口”,契合主旨,故选A;3. 第3空后提到“需要攀登它,不是自动扶梯”,对应选项B“成功像梯子”,符合语境,故选B;4. 第4空前说明不能依赖扶梯(对应梯子),需自己行动,对应选项D“你必须自己做工作”,故选D;第5题结合文中“从失败学习”“坚持攀登(努力)”等内容,给出合理建议即可。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D;5. Advice 1: Learn from failures. Advice 2: Keep working hard.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子逻辑匹配、主旨理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的语境理解和逻辑推理能力,匹配题需关注上下文语义衔接,开放性题目需紧扣文章核心观点作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
登录