训练2： （温州中考）Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
3. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route .

A.is difficult to plan
B.shows the city culture
C.offers different surfaces
D.brings challenge to runners

3.B 语义转换题。根据“Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city ... The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”可知长城马拉松可以了解北京、北京人和当地食物,因此马拉松可以了解城市的方方面面,展示城市的文化。

【分析】
首先定位题干中“Great Wall Marathon”的例子在原文的位置，找到其支撑的观点句：“Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city”，再结合例子后的补充说明“get to know Beijing, its people and local food”，明确例子的作用是说明路线能展现城市的文化。接着逐一排除选项：A选项“难规划”原文未提及；C选项“不同路面”是前文提到的路线特点，与例子作用无关；D选项“给跑步者挑战”是前文提到的路线提供的内容，并非例子的目的，因此确定答案为B。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：根据题干关键词“Great Wall Marathon”，找到原文对应内容：“Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”
2. 分析例证作用：例子是为了支撑前一句的观点“路线能让跑步者探索城市的方方面面”，而“了解北京、其人民和当地食物”体现了城市文化，对应选项B。
3. 排除错误选项：A项“难规划”原文未提及；C项“不同路面”是前文提到的路线特点，与例子作用无关；D项“给跑步者挑战”是前文提到的路线提供的内容，并非例子的目的，故排除A、C、D。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（例证作用）
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解的常见题型，考查对例证作用的理解，需准确找到例子支撑的核心观点，结合选项分析，难度适中，属于学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

例题3:(淄博中考)Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen's another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (《美人鱼》). The Little Mermaid statue（雕塑） has been regarded as Denmark's most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Little Mermaid statue?

A.It's called fairy land.
B.It was built by Andersen.
C.It welcomes the ships there.
D.It has been there for about 110 years.

D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，解题思路是：先明确题目要求（选出关于小美人鱼雕塑的正确选项），再定位原文关键信息，逐一分析每个选项的正误：①原文指出丹麦被称为“童话之地”，而非小美人鱼雕塑，排除A；②安徒生是童话作者，并非雕塑建造者，排除B；③原文未提及雕塑欢迎船只，排除C；④原文提到雕塑自1913年成为丹麦地标，计算到当前年份约110年，符合D选项描述，由此确定答案。
【解析】根据原文信息逐一分析选项：
A选项：原文第一句表明Denmark（丹麦）被称为the land of fairy tales（童话之地），并非小美人鱼雕塑，A错误；
B选项：Andersen（安徒生）是《小美人鱼》童话的作者，原文未提及他建造该雕塑，B错误；
C选项：原文未提到小美人鱼雕塑有“欢迎船只”的作用，C错误；
D选项：原文说明该雕塑自1913年起成为丹麦地标，2024-1913=111年，约110年，D正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断，需准确提取原文信息，排查干扰选项，难度适中，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7

训练 3： （聊城中考）One kind of albatross(信天翁) can dive(俯冲) as deep as 112.5 metres ... Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China ... The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn. Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B.Some albatrosses can dive 112.5 metres.
C.Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D.Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.

5.A 判断正误题。根据“Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China.”和“Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small.”可知中国有信天翁,但是数量很少。
难点分析
根据“you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China”并结合地理知识可知,海滨省份福建可能有信天翁。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路是：先明确题目要求选出“不正确（NOT true）”的选项，再逐一将每个选项与原文内容进行比对，判断选项表述是否与原文一致，最终找出不符合原文的选项。
【解析】
1. 分析选项A：原文提到“you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China”以及“their population is small”，说明中国有信天翁，但数量很少，并非“很多（a lot of）”，故A表述错误。
2. 分析选项B：原文第一句“One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 112.5 metres”，与选项B表述一致，故B正确。
3. 分析选项C：原文“The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn”，与选项C表述一致，故C正确。
4. 分析选项D：原文提到信天翁分布在中国山东、台湾等海滨省份，福建是中国的海滨省份，因此可能有信天翁，故D正确。
综上，答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】
本题是中考英语典型的细节理解类判断正误题，需学生精准定位原文细节信息，同时结合地理常识辅助判断，整体难度适中，只要细心比对即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7

例题4:(烟台中考)In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honour their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes' birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.
1. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honour Cervantes?

A.In 1922.
B.In 1926.
C.In 1930.
D.In 1995.
解析:B 数字计算题。根据“In 1922 ... Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes' birthday.”可知,1926年第一次纪念塞万提斯。

B

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题时需先定位题干关键词“first hold a celebration to honour Cervantes”，再回到原文提取时间相关信息，通过简单计算得出答案。
【解析】根据原文“In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea... Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7...”，可知1922年提出想法，四年后即1926年第一次举办纪念塞万提斯的庆祝活动，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础细节类题目，仅需定位原文时间并进行简单加法计算即可得出答案，难度较低，主要考查学生快速提取信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.8

训练4： (聊城中考)"It is my greatest happiness to care for them," said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
1. Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of .

A.22
B.27
C.29
D.49

1.A 数字计算题。根据“said 49-year-old Xie”和“She has been working at ... for 27 years.”可知谢小华49岁了,而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了,由此可知她22岁开始在学校工作。

【分析】首先从短文中提取关键信息：谢的年龄是49岁，她在该学校工作了27年。要计算她开始在学校工作时的年龄，只需用当前年龄减去已工作的年限，再对应选项选出答案即可。
【解析】根据短文内容，谢的年龄为49岁，在学校工作时长为27年，因此开始工作时的年龄为49 - 27 = 22岁，对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（数字计算）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的数字计算能力，需准确提取文本中的年龄和工作年限信息进行简单运算，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7