二、词汇检测
(A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. Listen carefully in class, sometimes questions are more (power) than answers.
2. People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter.
3. The picture shows six of the eight (planet) in the solar system(太阳系).
4. The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight.
5. As tigers (most) live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of eastern countries.
6. —Mr Smith knows a lot about (farm). —It’s true. That’s because he reads widely.

(A)1. powerful 2. northern 3. planets
4. covered 5. mostly 6. farming

【分析】本题要求用括号内单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配判断：1. 系动词are后需形容词作表语，故转换power的形式；2. 修饰名词part需用形容词，故转换north的形式；3. 数词eight后接可数名词复数，故变planet为复数；4. 考查固定短语be covered with，需用cover的过去分词；5. 修饰动词live需用副词，故转换most的形式；6. 介词about后接名词作宾语，故转换farm的形式。
【解析】1. 句中are是系动词，后面需形容词作表语，名词power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful；2. 此处修饰名词part，需用形容词，名词north的形容词形式为northern，故填northern；3. 数词eight后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式为planets，故填planets；4. 固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，此处用cover的过去分词covered，故填covered；5. 此处修饰动词live，需用副词，形容词most的副词形式为mostly，故填mostly；6. 介词about后需接名词作宾语，动词farm的名词形式farming（农业）符合语境，故填farming。
【答案】(A)1. powerful 2. northern 3. planets 4. covered 5. mostly 6. farming
【知识点】词形转换、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词形转换及固定搭配，题型常见，难度适中，需学生掌握基本的词性变化规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】0.7

(B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get f air.
2. The climbers successfully reached the top of the mountain in freezing weather c.
3. Thanks to the light and heat from the sun, living things on earth can s.
4. It p a nice smell when the tea leaves fell into the hot water.
5. This is the beach which has the most beautiful white s in the world.
6. As a freshman in a foreign school, Jerry knows n about it and feels helpless.
7. The heavy rain caused a f that washed away many homes in the village.
8. Scientists on the g work together with astronauts in space.
9. There are 6.5 million species living on l and 2.2 million in the sea.

(B)1. fresh 2. conditions 3. survive
4. produced 5. sand 6. nothing 7. flood
8. ground 9. land

【分析】这类题目是根据句子语境和首字母提示填写正确单词，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的含义，再结合首字母匹配对应的词汇，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词单复数、动词时态等），确保填入的单词使句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句意：在园艺课上，学生可以去户外呼吸新鲜空气。结合首字母f，“新鲜的”对应fresh，符合语境；2. 句意：登山者在严寒的天气条件下成功登顶。“天气条件”常用复数形式conditions，符合首字母c；3. 句意：多亏了太阳的光和热，地球上的生物才能生存。“生存”对应survive，符合首字母s；4. 句意：当茶叶掉进热水里时，散发出好闻的气味。动作发生在过去，“产生”用produce的过去式produced，符合首字母p；5. 句意：这是世界上拥有最美丽白沙的沙滩。“沙子”对应sand，符合首字母s；6. 句意：作为外国学校的新生，杰瑞对它一无所知，感到无助。“什么都没有”对应nothing，符合首字母n；7. 句意：大雨引发了洪水，冲毁了村里的许多房屋。“洪水”对应flood，符合首字母f；8. 句意：地面上的科学家与太空中的宇航员合作。“地面”对应ground，符合首字母g；9. 句意：陆地上有650万种物种，海洋里有220万种。“陆地”对应land，符合首字母l。
【答案】(B)1. fresh 2. conditions 3. survive
4. produced 5. sand 6. nothing 7. flood
8. ground 9. land
【知识点】首字母填空解题、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础的首字母填空题，主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境分析能力，难度适中，只要学生平时积累常用词汇并结合句子语境，即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.7

三、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends 1. (hike). It has also become a popular way to relax and enjoy the modern city and 2. (nature) beauty.
Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, 3. (he) parents take him to different places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they 4. (go) to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city and he knew 5. (much) about his hometown in this way.
Another popular place is the Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city centre, but it feels like a different world. The mountain is 6. (cover) with trees and has many walking trails. People can choose different ways 7. (travel) to the top. Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while 8. (other) are more difficult for experienced hikers. At weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. Sometimes they stop 9. (rest) and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below. Everyone in the forest will feel 10. (relax) after a while.

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆越来越多的人选择在周末徒步旅行，以此放松身心并享受城市或大自然的美景。
1. hiking 2. natural 3. his 4. went 5. more
6. covered 7. to travel 8. others 9. to rest
10. relaxed

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（词性、时态、代词等）完成填空。解题思路：1. 看到spend的固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，确定填hiking；2. 修饰名词beauty需用形容词，将名词nature转换为形容词natural；3. 修饰名词parents要用形容词性物主代词，对应he的形式为his；4. 时间状语Last Saturday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went；5. 语境表“更多了解家乡”，用much的比较级more；6. 固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，故填covered；7. 固定搭配way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，填to travel；8. 固定结构some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，填others；9. 固定搭配stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，填to rest；10. feel后接修饰人的形容词，将动词relax转换为relaxed。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填hiking；2. 此处修饰名词beauty，需用nature的形容词形式natural；3. 此处修饰名词parents，应用he的形容词性物主代词his；4. 由时间状语Last Saturday可知，句子为一般过去时，go的过去式是went；5. 语境表示“通过这种方式更多地了解家乡”，用much的比较级more；6. 固定短语be covered with，故填covered；7. 固定搭配way to do sth，故填to travel；8. 固定结构some...others...，故填others；9. 固定搭配stop to do sth，故填to rest；10. feel后接形容词，修饰人用relaxed（感到放松的）。
【答案】
1. hiking 2. natural 3. his 4. went 5. more 6. covered 7. to travel 8. others 9. to rest 10. relaxed
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查核心知识点均为日常学习中常见的固定搭配、词性转换及时态，结合语篇语境即可轻松解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8