Ⅰ.补全对话(12分)
A:What are you reading, Alex?
B:Hey, Dave! I'm reading a story called Sima Guang. 1
A:No,I haven't. You know it's my first year in China. 2
B:It's about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend.
A: 3
B:One day,Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water vat(大缸) and fell into it.
A:Oh,that's terrible. And then?
B:Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy.
A: 4
B:He picked up a large stone and hit the water vat with it. 5
A: 6 I think we can learn a lot from him.
B:I agree with you.
A. Then the water gushed(涌出) out and his friend was saved.
B. Have you heard of this story?
C. What did he do?
D. What's it about?
E. So,what happened in this story?
F. What a clever boy!
1.
A:What are you reading, Alex?
B:Hey, Dave! I'm reading a story called Sima Guang. 1
A:No,I haven't. You know it's my first year in China. 2
B:It's about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend.
A: 3
B:One day,Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water vat(大缸) and fell into it.
A:Oh,that's terrible. And then?
B:Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy.
A: 4
B:He picked up a large stone and hit the water vat with it. 5
A: 6 I think we can learn a lot from him.
B:I agree with you.
A. Then the water gushed(涌出) out and his friend was saved.
B. Have you heard of this story?
C. What did he do?
D. What's it about?
E. So,what happened in this story?
F. What a clever boy!
1.
B
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. A
6. F
答案
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A 6.F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配对应句子。先梳理每空前后的语境逻辑:1空后A的答语用No,I haven't,对应现在完成时的一般疑问句;2空后B的答语说明故事核心内容,对应询问故事主题;3空后B讲述故事具体情节,对应询问故事发生的事件;4空后B答语讲具体行为,对应询问人物动作;5空前描述砸缸动作,对应后续结果;6空后提及从人物身上学习,对应感叹人物特点。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“No,I haven't”,可知问句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,匹配选项B(Have you heard of this story?),故1选B;
2. 根据答语“It's about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend”,可知问句询问故事主题,匹配选项D(What's it about?),故2选D;
3. 根据答语讲述故事具体情节,可知问句询问故事中发生的事,匹配选项E(So,what happened in this story?),故3选E;
4. 根据答语“He picked up a large stone and hit the water vat with it”,可知问句询问人物动作,匹配选项C(What did he do?),故4选C;
5. 根据前文砸缸的动作描述,此处应填砸缸后的结果,匹配选项A(Then the water gushed out and his friend was saved.),故5选A;
6. 根据后文提及从人物身上学习,此处应感叹人物特点,匹配选项F(What a clever boy!),故6选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A 6.F
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语的补全,侧重对话逻辑的理解,难度较低,学生只需结合上下文的问答关系即可准确选择答案,属于基础类补全对话题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配对应句子。先梳理每空前后的语境逻辑:1空后A的答语用No,I haven't,对应现在完成时的一般疑问句;2空后B的答语说明故事核心内容,对应询问故事主题;3空后B讲述故事具体情节,对应询问故事发生的事件;4空后B答语讲具体行为,对应询问人物动作;5空前描述砸缸动作,对应后续结果;6空后提及从人物身上学习,对应感叹人物特点。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“No,I haven't”,可知问句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,匹配选项B(Have you heard of this story?),故1选B;
2. 根据答语“It's about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend”,可知问句询问故事主题,匹配选项D(What's it about?),故2选D;
3. 根据答语讲述故事具体情节,可知问句询问故事中发生的事,匹配选项E(So,what happened in this story?),故3选E;
4. 根据答语“He picked up a large stone and hit the water vat with it”,可知问句询问人物动作,匹配选项C(What did he do?),故4选C;
5. 根据前文砸缸的动作描述,此处应填砸缸后的结果,匹配选项A(Then the water gushed out and his friend was saved.),故5选A;
6. 根据后文提及从人物身上学习,此处应感叹人物特点,匹配选项F(What a clever boy!),故6选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A 6.F
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语的补全,侧重对话逻辑的理解,难度较低,学生只需结合上下文的问答关系即可准确选择答案,属于基础类补全对话题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.阅读理解(10 分)
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
A long time ago, there lived a little princess(公主). Her name was Nü Wa. She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan(炎帝).
The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She enjoyed the beauty of nature. She asked her father where the sun rises. He said it was in the Eastern Sea. He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise. But he was always too busy.
One day, the little princess secretly(偷偷地) took a boat to the Eastern Sea. When she was on the boat, a strong wind came and overturned her boat. She died because of that.
After the little princess died, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. People named it Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life. She decided to fill up the sea.
From then on, Jingwei flew back and forth from the mountain to the sea. She carried twigs(细枝) or pebbles(鹅卵石) and dropped them into the sea. She did this every day without stopping.
(
(
(
(
(
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
A long time ago, there lived a little princess(公主). Her name was Nü Wa. She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan(炎帝).
The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She enjoyed the beauty of nature. She asked her father where the sun rises. He said it was in the Eastern Sea. He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise. But he was always too busy.
One day, the little princess secretly(偷偷地) took a boat to the Eastern Sea. When she was on the boat, a strong wind came and overturned her boat. She died because of that.
After the little princess died, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. People named it Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life. She decided to fill up the sea.
From then on, Jingwei flew back and forth from the mountain to the sea. She carried twigs(细枝) or pebbles(鹅卵石) and dropped them into the sea. She did this every day without stopping.
(
T
)7. Emperor Yan promised Nü Wa to take her to the Eastern Sea.(
T
)8. Nü Wa went to the Eastern Sea to see the sunrise.(
T
)9. Nü Wa decided to fill up the sea after her death.(
F
)10. Jingwei sang songs to the sea every day.(
T
)11. We can read the passage in a storybook.答案
7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F 11.T
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解判断正误题时,需先通读题干,再在原文中定位与题干相关的语句,对比题干表述和原文内容是否一致,重点关注人物、事件、行为、目的等细节信息,避免因粗心或混淆细节出错。
【解析】7. 定位原文第二段“He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise.”,句中“there”指代前文的“Eastern Sea”,可知炎帝答应带女娲去东海,题干表述正确,选T;
8. 原文第二段提到女娲喜爱看日出,炎帝告知太阳在东海并答应带她去看,女娲偷偷乘船前往东海,目的是看日出,题干表述正确,选T;
9. 原文第四段提到女娲死后化为精卫,因恨大海夺走生命决定填海,题干表述正确,选T;
10. 原文第五段提到精卫每天衔细枝或鹅卵石丢进海里,并非唱歌,题干表述错误,选F;
11. 本文是中国古代神话故事,这类内容通常会出现在故事书中,题干表述正确,选T。
【答案】7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F 11.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节信息定位
【点评】本题基于神话故事考查阅读理解的细节判断能力,题型基础,只要准确对应原文细节即可作答,第10题需注意区分精卫的具体行为,避免误判。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】7. 定位原文第二段“He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise.”,句中“there”指代前文的“Eastern Sea”,可知炎帝答应带女娲去东海,题干表述正确,选T;
8. 原文第二段提到女娲喜爱看日出,炎帝告知太阳在东海并答应带她去看,女娲偷偷乘船前往东海,目的是看日出,题干表述正确,选T;
9. 原文第四段提到女娲死后化为精卫,因恨大海夺走生命决定填海,题干表述正确,选T;
10. 原文第五段提到精卫每天衔细枝或鹅卵石丢进海里,并非唱歌,题干表述错误,选F;
11. 本文是中国古代神话故事,这类内容通常会出现在故事书中,题干表述正确,选T。
【答案】7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F 11.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节信息定位
【点评】本题基于神话故事考查阅读理解的细节判断能力,题型基础,只要准确对应原文细节即可作答,第10题需注意区分精卫的具体行为,避免误判。
【难度系数】0.8
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