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Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填
空,使句子完整通顺(每空一词,每词限用
一次)
advice good person tidy happy
become play weekday build relaxing
1. My mother isn't happy because my room is
.
2. I hope our life will be than now.
3. The children often practise
football after school.
4. Now, we must focus on good
study habits.
5. She is because she lost her
favourite book.
6. Can you give me a piece of on how
to make a speech?
7. I don't have time to clean my room on
.
8. Cool colours such as blue,purple,and green
are colours.
9. I want to a scientist in the future.
10. You need more to carry this
heavy box.
空,使句子完整通顺(每空一词,每词限用
一次)
advice good person tidy happy
become play weekday build relaxing
1. My mother isn't happy because my room is
.
2. I hope our life will be than now.
3. The children often practise
football after school.
4. Now, we must focus on good
study habits.
5. She is because she lost her
favourite book.
6. Can you give me a piece of on how
to make a speech?
7. I don't have time to clean my room on
.
8. Cool colours such as blue,purple,and green
are colours.
9. I want to a scientist in the future.
10. You need more to carry this
heavy box.
答案
1. untidy 2. better 3. playing 4. building
5. unhappy 6. advice 7. weekdays 8. relaxing
9. become 10. people
5. unhappy 6. advice 7. weekdays 8. relaxing
9. become 10. people
解析
【分析】首先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合备选词汇（advice、good、person、tidy、happy、become、play、weekday、build、relaxing），根据句子的语法结构（如比较级、固定搭配、动词形式、词性等）选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】1. 句意：我妈妈不开心因为我的房间不整洁，备选词tidy需变为否定形式untidy；2. 句中出现than，需用good的比较级better；3. 固定搭配practise doing sth，故play变为playing；4. 固定搭配focus on doing sth，故build变为building；5. 句意：她不开心因为丢了最喜欢的书，happy变为否定形式unhappy；6. 固定搭配a piece of advice（一条建议），直接用advice；7. 固定短语on weekdays（在工作日），weekday变复数weekdays；8. 句意：冷色调是令人放松的颜色，用relaxing；9. 固定搭配want to do sth，直接用become；10. more后接可数名词复数，person变people。
【答案】1. untidy 2. better 3. playing 4. building 5. unhappy 6. advice 7. weekdays 8. relaxing 9. become 10. people
【知识点】形容词变形、固定搭配、名词复数、动词形式
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查基础词汇的正确运用，涉及形容词变形、固定短语搭配等知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意：我妈妈不开心因为我的房间不整洁，备选词tidy需变为否定形式untidy；2. 句中出现than，需用good的比较级better；3. 固定搭配practise doing sth，故play变为playing；4. 固定搭配focus on doing sth，故build变为building；5. 句意：她不开心因为丢了最喜欢的书，happy变为否定形式unhappy；6. 固定搭配a piece of advice（一条建议），直接用advice；7. 固定短语on weekdays（在工作日），weekday变复数weekdays；8. 句意：冷色调是令人放松的颜色，用relaxing；9. 固定搭配want to do sth，直接用become；10. more后接可数名词复数，person变people。
【答案】1. untidy 2. better 3. playing 4. building 5. unhappy 6. advice 7. weekdays 8. relaxing 9. become 10. people
【知识点】形容词变形、固定搭配、名词复数、动词形式
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查基础词汇的正确运用，涉及形容词变形、固定短语搭配等知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.我总在七点半等校车。
I always the school
bus at 7:30.
12.请记住不要插队。
Please remember not to
.
13.放学后你能和朋友闲逛吗?
Can you with your
friends after school?
14.让我们考虑一下去哪里度假吧。
Let's where to have
our holiday.
15.集中注意力学习很重要。
It's very important to
the study.
16.我弟弟能在起床后自己整理床铺。
My little brother can
himself after getting up.
17.汤姆缺课了,萨姆也不在教室里。
Tom is class and Sam
is not in the classroom,.
18.上课不要迟到。请按时到校。
Don't class.
Please come to school .
19.为了成为一个更好的人,莉莉需要遵守一
些规则。
To become a ,Lily needs to
.
11.我总在七点半等校车。
I always the school
bus at 7:30.
12.请记住不要插队。
Please remember not to
.
13.放学后你能和朋友闲逛吗?
Can you with your
friends after school?
14.让我们考虑一下去哪里度假吧。
Let's where to have
our holiday.
15.集中注意力学习很重要。
It's very important to
the study.
16.我弟弟能在起床后自己整理床铺。
My little brother can
himself after getting up.
17.汤姆缺课了,萨姆也不在教室里。
Tom is class and Sam
is not in the classroom,.
18.上课不要迟到。请按时到校。
Don't class.
Please come to school .
19.为了成为一个更好的人,莉莉需要遵守一
些规则。
To become a ,Lily needs to
.
答案
11. wait for 12. jump the queue 13. hang out
14. think about 15. focus on 16. make the bed
17. absent from; either 18. be late for; on time
19. better person;follow some rules
14. think about 15. focus on 16. make the bed
17. absent from; either 18. be late for; on time
19. better person;follow some rules
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，解题思路如下：①先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义；②回忆对应含义的英语固定短语，同时结合句子的空格数量、语法规则（如情态动词后接动词原形、不定式符号to后接动词原形、固定搭配等）确定短语的正确形式；③确保填写的内容符合每空一词的要求，匹配句子语境。
【解析】11. “等”对应固定短语wait for，主语为I，一般现在时用原形，故填wait for；12. “插队”的固定表达为jump the queue，符合三空要求；13. “闲逛”对应固定短语hang out，情态动词can后接动词原形；14. “考虑”对应固定短语think about，let's后接动词原形；15. “集中注意力”对应固定短语focus on，不定式to后接动词原形；16. “整理床铺”的固定表达为make the bed，符合三空要求；17. “缺课”的固定搭配为absent from，否定句句末表“也”用either；18. “迟到”对应固定短语be late for，“按时”对应固定短语on time；19. “更好的人”为better person，“遵守规则”对应固定短语follow some rules，need to后接动词原形。
【答案】11. wait for 12. jump the queue 13. hang out 14. think about 15. focus on 16. make the bed 17. absent from; either 18. be late for; on time 19. better person; follow some rules
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语的运用，侧重基础词汇积累与短语搭配的掌握，需结合汉语语义匹配对应短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】11. “等”对应固定短语wait for，主语为I，一般现在时用原形，故填wait for；12. “插队”的固定表达为jump the queue，符合三空要求；13. “闲逛”对应固定短语hang out，情态动词can后接动词原形；14. “考虑”对应固定短语think about，let's后接动词原形；15. “集中注意力”对应固定短语focus on，不定式to后接动词原形；16. “整理床铺”的固定表达为make the bed，符合三空要求；17. “缺课”的固定搭配为absent from，否定句句末表“也”用either；18. “迟到”对应固定短语be late for，“按时”对应固定短语on time；19. “更好的人”为better person，“遵守规则”对应固定短语follow some rules，need to后接动词原形。
【答案】11. wait for 12. jump the queue 13. hang out 14. think about 15. focus on 16. make the bed 17. absent from; either 18. be late for; on time 19. better person; follow some rules
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语的运用，侧重基础词汇积累与短语搭配的掌握，需结合汉语语义匹配对应短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
