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阅读理解。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students
of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little
different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do. It
can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some
important subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and science. Classes
begin at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. Then you have lunch
in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom. Classes are over at
3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favourite clubs to have fun.
You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn't break
these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
(
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A bank clerk.
(
A. nine B. four C. eight D. seven
(
A.违反 B.反对 C.误解 D.纠正
(
A. The students don't learn science at school.
B. Classes begin at half past seven.
C. Classes are over at half past five.
D. Students can't run in the hallways.
(
A. some important subjects B. some school rules
C. clubs and school activities D. interesting school life
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students
of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little
different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do. It
can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some
important subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and science. Classes
begin at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. Then you have lunch
in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom. Classes are over at
3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favourite clubs to have fun.
You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn't break
these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
(
C
)1. What is the speaker?A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A bank clerk.
(
B
)2. On schooldays, students have B
classes in the morning.A. nine B. four C. eight D. seven
(
A
)3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "break" is "A
".A.违反 B.反对 C.误解 D.纠正
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The students don't learn science at school.
B. Classes begin at half past seven.
C. Classes are over at half past five.
D. Students can't run in the hallways.
(
B
)5. The speaker mainly主要地 tells about B
.A. some important subjects B. some school rules
C. clubs and school activities D. interesting school life
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，明确文章是面向新入学的中学生的校园宣讲内容，之后每道题都回到原文对应位置定位信息：第1题通过宣讲的场景判断说话人身份；第2题直接查找上午课程数量的原句；第3题结合上下文的规则描述，推断划线词和rules搭配的含义；第4题把每个选项带回原文逐一比对排除错误项；第5题找到全文的核心开篇句，提炼文章主旨，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：文章是面向刚入学的新生介绍校园安排、行为要求的宣讲，说话人熟悉学校各项制度，身份最可能是老师，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到"You have four classes in the morning"，可知上学日上午学生有4节课，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：前文罗列了多条学校的规章制度和禁令，"break"和"these rules"搭配，结合语境可知含义是“违反”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项原文提到学生要学习科学，表述错误；B选项原文说明课程8点开始，不是7点半，表述错误；C选项原文提到下午3点半下课，不是5点半，表述错误；D选项原文明确说明"You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways"，和描述一致，表述正确，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开篇就点明核心"There are some rules in our school"，后续所有内容都围绕学校规则展开，可知讲话人主要介绍的是校规，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是贴近校园生活的入门级阅读理解，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力，只要耐心回文比对，结合基础的词汇积累就能轻松完成，适合刚升入初中的学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，明确文章是面向新入学的中学生的校园宣讲内容，之后每道题都回到原文对应位置定位信息：第1题通过宣讲的场景判断说话人身份；第2题直接查找上午课程数量的原句；第3题结合上下文的规则描述，推断划线词和rules搭配的含义；第4题把每个选项带回原文逐一比对排除错误项；第5题找到全文的核心开篇句，提炼文章主旨，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：文章是面向刚入学的新生介绍校园安排、行为要求的宣讲，说话人熟悉学校各项制度，身份最可能是老师，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到"You have four classes in the morning"，可知上学日上午学生有4节课，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：前文罗列了多条学校的规章制度和禁令，"break"和"these rules"搭配，结合语境可知含义是“违反”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项原文提到学生要学习科学，表述错误；B选项原文说明课程8点开始，不是7点半，表述错误；C选项原文提到下午3点半下课，不是5点半，表述错误；D选项原文明确说明"You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways"，和描述一致，表述正确，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开篇就点明核心"There are some rules in our school"，后续所有内容都围绕学校规则展开，可知讲话人主要介绍的是校规，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是贴近校园生活的入门级阅读理解，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力，只要耐心回文比对，结合基础的词汇积累就能轻松完成，适合刚升入初中的学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
