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二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, two cats were walking through the woods. Suddenly they saw a large
piece of bread
at the same time. "It is mine. I saw it before you, " said one cat. The other replied,
"I jumped upon it
"Let's
A monkey sitting in a nearby tree
"That bread looks
tree, not wanting to frighten the cats away.
"Can I help you, friends?" asked the monkey. The cats told the monkey what
the
The clever monkey smiled and then broke the bread into two. But one piece was
bigger than the other. "Oh no! I'll take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both
the same, " said the monkey. He took a bite from the bigger piece. "Uh oh! Now it
has become
piece."
The monkey took another bite. The two cats saw their bread getting smaller and
smaller. When the bread was eaten up, the monkey said, "Oh dear! The bread is
finished. I'm sorry. Goodbye. " He jumped onto a tree and was gone, leaving the two
16. A. blowing B. lying C. flying D. waiting
17. A. chance B. ground C. bread D. tree
18. A. first B. often C. later D. again
19. A. check B. divide C. move D. place
20. A. controlled B. guessed C. supported D. watched
21. A. broken B. delicious C. pleased D. ugly
22. A. Carelessly B. Loudly C. Shyly D. Quietly
23. A. answer B. cause C. effect D. problem
24. A. smaller B. bigger C. thinner D. newer
25. A. lazy B. lucky C. hungry D. satisfied
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, two cats were walking through the woods. Suddenly they saw a large
piece of bread
B
16 under a tree. They both ran over and jumped onto the C
17at the same time. "It is mine. I saw it before you, " said one cat. The other replied,
"I jumped upon it
A
18, so it's mine." After fighting for a while, one cat said,"Let's
B
19 it into two and take one piece each."A monkey sitting in a nearby tree
D
20 all that happened between the cats."That bread looks
B
21. I want it, " he thought. D
22, he came down from thetree, not wanting to frighten the cats away.
"Can I help you, friends?" asked the monkey. The cats told the monkey what
the
D
23 was and asked, "Can you divide the bread for us?"The clever monkey smiled and then broke the bread into two. But one piece was
bigger than the other. "Oh no! I'll take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both
the same, " said the monkey. He took a bite from the bigger piece. "Uh oh! Now it
has become
A
24 than the other piece. I must take a little bite from the otherpiece."
The monkey took another bite. The two cats saw their bread getting smaller and
smaller. When the bread was eaten up, the monkey said, "Oh dear! The bread is
finished. I'm sorry. Goodbye. " He jumped onto a tree and was gone, leaving the two
C
25 cats behind.16. A. blowing B. lying C. flying D. waiting
17. A. chance B. ground C. bread D. tree
18. A. first B. often C. later D. again
19. A. check B. divide C. move D. place
20. A. controlled B. guessed C. supported D. watched
21. A. broken B. delicious C. pleased D. ugly
22. A. Carelessly B. Loudly C. Shyly D. Quietly
23. A. answer B. cause C. effect D. problem
24. A. smaller B. bigger C. thinner D. newer
25. A. lazy B. lucky C. hungry D. satisfied
答案
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：16题需选表示面包状态的词，17题对应前文提到的面包，18题结合猫争执的逻辑选副词，19题对应“分成两块”的短语，20题选猴子的动作，21题形容面包的特征，22题选猴子下来的方式，23题选猫告知猴子的内容，24题对应猴子咬后的面包变化，25题选猫最后的状态。
【解析】
16. 考查动词辨析：blowing（吹）、lying（放置）、flying（飞）、waiting（等待），面包在树下用lying表放置，选B；
17. 考查名词：chance（机会）、ground（地面）、bread（面包）、tree（树），他们跑向之前看到的面包，选C；
18. 考查副词：first（首先）、often（经常）、later（后来）、again（再一次），另一只猫称自己先跳上去，选A；
19. 考查动词：check（检查）、divide（分）、move（移动）、place（放置），divide...into表“分成”，符合语境，选B；
20. 考查动词：controlled（控制）、guessed（猜）、supported（支持）、watched（观看），猴子在树上看猫的争执，选D；
21. 考查形容词：broken（破碎的）、delicious（美味的）、pleased（高兴的）、ugly（丑的），猴子想吃美味的面包，选B；
22. 考查副词：carelessly（粗心地）、loudly（大声地）、shyly（害羞地）、quietly（安静地），猴子悄悄下来怕吓跑猫，选D；
23. 考查名词：answer（答案）、cause（原因）、effect（影响）、problem（问题），猫告知猴子遇到的问题，选D；
24. 考查形容词比较级：smaller（更小）、bigger（更大）、thinner（更瘦）、newer（更新），猴子咬了大的那块后，它变得更小，选A；
25. 考查形容词：lazy（懒的）、lucky（幸运的）、hungry（饿的）、satisfied（满意的），面包被吃完，两只猫饿了，选C。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是记叙文，讲述两只猫分面包被猴子欺骗的故事，考查学生对词汇、上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境选择合适选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：16题需选表示面包状态的词，17题对应前文提到的面包，18题结合猫争执的逻辑选副词，19题对应“分成两块”的短语，20题选猴子的动作，21题形容面包的特征，22题选猴子下来的方式，23题选猫告知猴子的内容，24题对应猴子咬后的面包变化，25题选猫最后的状态。
【解析】
16. 考查动词辨析：blowing（吹）、lying（放置）、flying（飞）、waiting（等待），面包在树下用lying表放置，选B；
17. 考查名词：chance（机会）、ground（地面）、bread（面包）、tree（树），他们跑向之前看到的面包，选C；
18. 考查副词：first（首先）、often（经常）、later（后来）、again（再一次），另一只猫称自己先跳上去，选A；
19. 考查动词：check（检查）、divide（分）、move（移动）、place（放置），divide...into表“分成”，符合语境，选B；
20. 考查动词：controlled（控制）、guessed（猜）、supported（支持）、watched（观看），猴子在树上看猫的争执，选D；
21. 考查形容词：broken（破碎的）、delicious（美味的）、pleased（高兴的）、ugly（丑的），猴子想吃美味的面包，选B；
22. 考查副词：carelessly（粗心地）、loudly（大声地）、shyly（害羞地）、quietly（安静地），猴子悄悄下来怕吓跑猫，选D；
23. 考查名词：answer（答案）、cause（原因）、effect（影响）、problem（问题），猫告知猴子遇到的问题，选D；
24. 考查形容词比较级：smaller（更小）、bigger（更大）、thinner（更瘦）、newer（更新），猴子咬了大的那块后，它变得更小，选A；
25. 考查形容词：lazy（懒的）、lucky（幸运的）、hungry（饿的）、satisfied（满意的），面包被吃完，两只猫饿了，选C。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是记叙文，讲述两只猫分面包被猴子欺骗的故事，考查学生对词汇、上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境选择合适选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
