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六、热点素材任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Huang Xuemei，a programmer living in Xiamen，Fujian Province，surprised everyone at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She won first place in the women's group of Marathon Pour Tous with a time of 2:41:03. Marathon Pour Tous is the first marathon event(赛事) for common people in the history of the Olympic Games.
When she was in college，a teacher found Huang's talent for long-distance running(长跑) and told her to run. She started to practise running in her free time. Although she is busy working after finishing school，Huang never stops her love for running.
Later，Huang started to take part in running competitions. She won her first gold medal(奖牌) in the 20th Xiamen Games. She also took part in marathons held in Xiamen and Beijing. She kept breaking her records(纪录) by finishing each race in a shorter time. Later she won the Xiamen Marathon again and got a much better grade. At the Paris Olympics，Huang became very famous because she was the first woman to finish the Marathon Pour Tous. Everyone felt happy for her.
Huang says she loves running very much because she can enjoy the sport freely. She doesn't care if she can win prizes. In her eyes，running is a great way to take stress(压力) off in her free time.
注：每题答案不超过 8 个词。
1. Where does Huang Xuemei come from?
2. When did Huang Xuemei win her first gold medal?
3. How did Huang Xuemei keep breaking her records?
4. Why does Huang Xuemei love running?
5. How do you like Huang Xuemei?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Huang Xuemei，a programmer living in Xiamen，Fujian Province，surprised everyone at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She won first place in the women's group of Marathon Pour Tous with a time of 2:41:03. Marathon Pour Tous is the first marathon event(赛事) for common people in the history of the Olympic Games.
When she was in college，a teacher found Huang's talent for long-distance running(长跑) and told her to run. She started to practise running in her free time. Although she is busy working after finishing school，Huang never stops her love for running.
Later，Huang started to take part in running competitions. She won her first gold medal(奖牌) in the 20th Xiamen Games. She also took part in marathons held in Xiamen and Beijing. She kept breaking her records(纪录) by finishing each race in a shorter time. Later she won the Xiamen Marathon again and got a much better grade. At the Paris Olympics，Huang became very famous because she was the first woman to finish the Marathon Pour Tous. Everyone felt happy for her.
Huang says she loves running very much because she can enjoy the sport freely. She doesn't care if she can win prizes. In her eyes，running is a great way to take stress(压力) off in her free time.
注：每题答案不超过 8 个词。
1. Where does Huang Xuemei come from?
Xiamen, Fujian Province.
2. When did Huang Xuemei win her first gold medal?
At the 20th Xiamen Games.
3. How did Huang Xuemei keep breaking her records?
By finishing each race in a shorter time.
4. Why does Huang Xuemei love running?
Because she can enjoy the sport freely.
5. How do you like Huang Xuemei?
She is a great role model.(答案合理即可)
答案
1. Xiamen, Fujian Province.
2. At the 20th Xiamen Games.
3. By finishing each race in a shorter time.
4. Because she can enjoy the sport freely.
5. She is a great role model.(答案合理即可)
2. At the 20th Xiamen Games.
3. By finishing each race in a shorter time.
4. Because she can enjoy the sport freely.
5. She is a great role model.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读所有问题，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应内容；2. 优先查找细节类问题的原文出处，提取匹配题意的信息，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过8个词”的规则，不做冗余表述；3. 最后一道开放性问题结合人物坚持爱好、突破自我的事迹，给出正向合理的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句提到黄雪梅居住在福建厦门，直接提取对应属地信息即可。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句明确说明她在第20届厦门赛事拿到首枚金牌，提取对应赛事信息。
3. 定位原文第三段明确给出她不断打破纪录的方式，直接提取对应表述。
4. 定位原文最后一段第一句直接点明她热爱跑步的原因，提取对应内容即可。
5. 开放性作答，结合人物特质给出正向合理的评价就符合要求。
【答案】
1. Xiamen, Fujian Province.
2. At the 20th Xiamen Games.
3. By finishing each race in a shorter time.
4. Because she can enjoy the sport freely.
5. She is a great role model.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取
任务型阅读规范
阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题结合巴黎奥运会热点人物命题，绝大多数题目都是原文可直接定位的基础细节题，仅最后一道开放题需要学生自主组织正向评价，解题时要注意题干要求的答案字数不超过8词的限制，避免出现表述超字数的失误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读所有问题，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应内容；2. 优先查找细节类问题的原文出处，提取匹配题意的信息，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过8个词”的规则，不做冗余表述；3. 最后一道开放性问题结合人物坚持爱好、突破自我的事迹，给出正向合理的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句提到黄雪梅居住在福建厦门，直接提取对应属地信息即可。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句明确说明她在第20届厦门赛事拿到首枚金牌，提取对应赛事信息。
3. 定位原文第三段明确给出她不断打破纪录的方式，直接提取对应表述。
4. 定位原文最后一段第一句直接点明她热爱跑步的原因，提取对应内容即可。
5. 开放性作答，结合人物特质给出正向合理的评价就符合要求。
【答案】
1. Xiamen, Fujian Province.
2. At the 20th Xiamen Games.
3. By finishing each race in a shorter time.
4. Because she can enjoy the sport freely.
5. She is a great role model.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取
任务型阅读规范
阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题结合巴黎奥运会热点人物命题，绝大多数题目都是原文可直接定位的基础细节题，仅最后一道开放题需要学生自主组织正向评价，解题时要注意题干要求的答案字数不超过8词的限制，避免出现表述超字数的失误。
【难度系数】
0.8
