2026年高效精练七年级英语下册译林版第72页答案
五、(2024·盐城阜宁县期中)阅读理解。
A man lives with his four sons. One day, he tells each of his sons to go and see what the same pear tree looks like in winter, spring, summer and autumn. After a year, he gathers them together to ask them what they see.
The first son says that the tree is bare(光秃秃的) and ugly.
The second son answers, “No! There are new green leaves. The tree brings me hope. ”
The third son shakes(摇) his head. He says the pear tree is full of flowers. They smell so sweet and look so beautiful.
“There are many pears, but no flowers!” the fourth son disagrees. “I see the happiness of good harvest. ”
The man then says to his sons, “You are all right. You get different answers because each of you see only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You can't judge(评判) a tree, a person or your life by only one season. If you give up(放弃) in the winter, you can't see the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn. ”
(
B
)1. Who says the tree brings him hope?
A. The first son. B. The second son. C. The third son. D. The fourth son.
(
C
)2. What's the structure of this story?

A. ①$\begin{cases}②③\\④⑤\end{cases}$⑥⑦ B. ①$\begin{cases}②\begin{cases}④\\⑤\end{cases}\\③\begin{cases}⑥\\⑦\end{cases}\end{cases}$ C. ①$\begin{cases}②\\③\\④\\⑤\end{cases}$⑥⑦ D. ①$\begin{cases}②\\③\\④\\⑤\\⑥\end{cases}$⑦
(
B
)3. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A. A Father And His Sons
B. A Pear Tree
C. Four Pear Trees
D. Different Seasons

答案

1~3. BCB

解析

【分析】
这是一篇哲理类记叙文阅读理解,包含细节理解、篇章结构分析、主旨大意三类考点,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题是细节查找类题型,直接回到原文定位提到“树带来希望”的语句,就能直接锁定对应的发言者。
2. 第2题是篇章结构分析题,先给全文划分段落功能:第①段是总起部分,交代故事背景:父亲让四个儿子分别在冬、春、夏、秋四个季节观察同一棵梨树;第②到⑤段是四个儿子分别依次描述自己观察到的梨树的样子,四个部分是完全并列的关系;最后第⑥⑦段是父亲听完所有儿子的表述后,总结出的人生哲理,属于收尾总结部分,对应总-分-总的结构,匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,先排除明显不符合原文的错误选项,再对比剩余选项,找到贯穿全文的核心线索,选出最贴合故事核心的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“The second son answers, “No! There are new green leaves. The tree brings me hope. ””,可以直接确定是二儿子表示梨树给他带来希望,因此本题选B。
2. 篇章结构题:梳理全文段落逻辑:
①段:总起,交代故事起因,父亲安排四个儿子分季节观察同一棵梨树;
②段、③段、④段、⑤段:四个段落分别对应四个儿子各自描述自己观察到的梨树的景象,四个部分为完全并列的关系,不存在嵌套层级;
⑥段、⑦段:父亲听完四个儿子的发言后进行总结,引出“不能仅凭人生某一个阶段就评判整个人生”的哲理,属于全文总结部分。
该逻辑结构完全匹配选项C的图示,因此本题选C。
3. 主旨大意题:逐一排除错误选项:
选项C:原文明确说明是同一棵梨树,“Four Pear Trees”表述和原文内容矛盾,直接排除;
选项D:不同季节只是观察梨树的时间背景,并非故事要表达的核心主题,排除;
选项A:父子只是故事的人物载体,全文所有情节都围绕梨树展开,借梨树的四季差异阐述人生道理,梨树是贯穿全文的核心线索,因此最佳标题为A Pear Tree,本题选B。
三道题答案依次为B、C、B,即BCB。
【答案】
1~3. BCB
【知识点】
细节信息定位,篇章结构梳理,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题难度适中,在常规细节、主旨考察的基础上加入了篇章结构梳理的题型,要求学生不仅能读懂文章字面内容,还能理清段落之间的逻辑关系,准确区分总起、分述、总结的不同功能,避免误判段落层级,同时要抓住全文核心线索,不要被次要的人物、背景信息干扰,选错主旨标题。
【难度系数】
0.7