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第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(
A. His father.
B. His grandma.
C. His sister.
(
A. Because Jim was sick.
B. Because Jim was hungry.
C. Because Jim was sad.
(
A. beef soup
B. chicken soup
C. tomato soup
(
A. He felt he became happier.
B. He felt his body getting warmer.
C. He felt his body getting stronger.
(
A. They are just food.
B. They're about his past illness.
C. They show his grandma's love.
(
B
)11. Who often cooked noodles for Jim when he was a little kid?A. His father.
B. His grandma.
C. His sister.
(
A
)12. Why did his grandma make a special bowl of noodles for him?A. Because Jim was sick.
B. Because Jim was hungry.
C. Because Jim was sad.
(
C
)13. To make the noodles delicious, his grandma added a little bit of tomato soup
.A. beef soup
B. chicken soup
C. tomato soup
(
B
)14. How did Jim feel after eating the noodles?A. He felt he became happier.
B. He felt his body getting warmer.
C. He felt his body getting stronger.
(
C
)15. What do noodles mean to Jim now?A. They are just food.
B. They're about his past illness.
C. They show his grandma's love.
答案
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一道听力理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 听前准备：快速浏览所有题干和选项，划出每个题的核心关键词，比如第11题的“cooked noodles”“who”，第12题的“why”“special bowl of noodles”，第13题的“added”“soup”，第14题的“feel after eating”，第15题的“mean to Jim now”，明确每个题需要捕捉的信息类型（人物、原因、食材、感受、情感意义）。
2. 听时捕捉：第一遍听短文时，聚焦题干关键词，同步记录相关信息；第二遍听时，核对第一遍的记录，确认不确定的选项，保证信息准确。
3. 听后核对：结合短文内容，逐一匹配选项，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
11. 根据听力短文内容，明确提到小时候是奶奶经常给Jim煮面条，对应选项B。
12. 短文说明奶奶给Jim做特殊面条是因为Jim生病了，对应选项A。
13. 为了让面条更美味，奶奶加了一点番茄汤，对应选项C。
14. Jim吃完面条后，感觉身体变得暖和了，对应选项B。
15. 现在对Jim来说，面条代表着奶奶的爱，对应选项C。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
听力细节捕捉、听力情感理解
【点评】
本题属于基础听力理解题，侧重考查对短文细节信息和情感内涵的捕捉能力。解题关键在于听前梳理题干和选项，明确听音重点，听时精准定位关键信息，听后仔细核对选项。平时多进行听力专项练习，提升信息捕捉和理解能力，就能轻松应对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道听力理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 听前准备：快速浏览所有题干和选项，划出每个题的核心关键词，比如第11题的“cooked noodles”“who”，第12题的“why”“special bowl of noodles”，第13题的“added”“soup”，第14题的“feel after eating”，第15题的“mean to Jim now”，明确每个题需要捕捉的信息类型（人物、原因、食材、感受、情感意义）。
2. 听时捕捉：第一遍听短文时，聚焦题干关键词，同步记录相关信息；第二遍听时，核对第一遍的记录，确认不确定的选项，保证信息准确。
3. 听后核对：结合短文内容，逐一匹配选项，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
11. 根据听力短文内容，明确提到小时候是奶奶经常给Jim煮面条，对应选项B。
12. 短文说明奶奶给Jim做特殊面条是因为Jim生病了，对应选项A。
13. 为了让面条更美味，奶奶加了一点番茄汤，对应选项C。
14. Jim吃完面条后，感觉身体变得暖和了，对应选项B。
15. 现在对Jim来说，面条代表着奶奶的爱，对应选项C。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
听力细节捕捉、听力情感理解
【点评】
本题属于基础听力理解题，侧重考查对短文细节信息和情感内涵的捕捉能力。解题关键在于听前梳理题干和选项，明确听音重点，听时精准定位关键信息，听后仔细核对选项。平时多进行听力专项练习，提升信息捕捉和理解能力，就能轻松应对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据文本内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
My favourite food
Of all the delicious foods, Wenchang Chicken is my favourite. 1
This dish has a long history. People in Hainan started cooking it a long time ago. When it's on the table, it looks really delicious. 2 The looks of it makes me excited. When I get near it, it smells so nice! It's a mix of the chicken's own smell and some nice ingredients. When I take a bite, the meat is soft and full of flavor(味道). 3
And in Hainan, we often eat it at important festivals. 4 Wenchang Chicken is also healthy. Chicken gives us protein(蛋白质). 5 That's why I love this dish. Whenever I think about it, my mouth waters. I really hope you can try it someday.
A. It tastes so good that I always want more.
B. Every time I taste it, it always makes me remember the time I was with my family.
C. It's a special dish from Hainan.
D. It helps our body grow and stay strong.
E. There are four famous dishes in Hainan.
F. People cut the chicken into pieces, and it has a light yellow colour.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
My favourite food
Of all the delicious foods, Wenchang Chicken is my favourite. 1
This dish has a long history. People in Hainan started cooking it a long time ago. When it's on the table, it looks really delicious. 2 The looks of it makes me excited. When I get near it, it smells so nice! It's a mix of the chicken's own smell and some nice ingredients. When I take a bite, the meat is soft and full of flavor(味道). 3
And in Hainan, we often eat it at important festivals. 4 Wenchang Chicken is also healthy. Chicken gives us protein(蛋白质). 5 That's why I love this dish. Whenever I think about it, my mouth waters. I really hope you can try it someday.
A. It tastes so good that I always want more.
B. Every time I taste it, it always makes me remember the time I was with my family.
C. It's a special dish from Hainan.
D. It helps our body grow and stay strong.
E. There are four famous dishes in Hainan.
F. People cut the chicken into pieces, and it has a light yellow colour.
1.
C
2.
F
3.
A
4.
B
5.
D
答案
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
我们可以通过上下文语境和逻辑衔接来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文点明Wenchang Chicken是“我”最爱的食物，接下来需要介绍这道菜的基本属性，结合选项，应选择能说明其来源的内容，从而自然开启对这道菜的介绍。
2. 第2空：前文提到这道菜看起来很美味，后文说它的样子让“我”兴奋，所以空处需要具体描述这道菜的外观细节，衔接前后关于“外观”的话题。
3. 第3空：前文描述了品尝鸡肉时的口感和味道，空处应延续品尝后的感受，表达对味道的喜爱，符合逻辑递进。
4. 第4空：前文提到在重要节日吃这道菜，节日往往和家庭团聚相关，空处应体现这道菜承载的情感回忆，贴合节日场景的语境。
5. 第5空：前文指出鸡肉能提供蛋白质，空处需要说明蛋白质对身体的作用，解释这道菜健康的原因，呼应前文“Wenchang Chicken is also healthy”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出Wenchang Chicken是作者最爱的食物，选项C“它是海南的一道特色菜”，补充了这道菜的地域属性，自然开启后续对这道菜的介绍，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到“it looks really delicious”，后文强调“The looks of it makes me excited”，选项F“人们把鸡肉切成块，它呈浅黄色”，具体描述了这道菜的外观形态，完美衔接前后关于“外观”的内容，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文描述“When I take a bite, the meat is soft and full of flavor”，选项A“它味道好极了，我总是想吃更多”，承接品尝后的美好体验，进一步表达对这道菜的喜爱，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说明“we often eat it at important festivals”，节日通常伴随家庭团聚，选项B“每次品尝它，都让我想起和家人在一起的时光”，体现了这道菜承载的情感价值，贴合节日场景的语境，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到“Chicken gives us protein”，选项D“它帮助我们的身体成长并保持强壮”，解释了蛋白质对身体的益处，呼应前文“Wenchang Chicken is also healthy”的表述，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理、细节理解
【点评】
本题属于语篇补全题型，重点考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文的话题关联，从内容匹配、逻辑递进等角度分析选项，既要关注句子间的语义衔接，也要体会文本传递的情感和信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以通过上下文语境和逻辑衔接来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文点明Wenchang Chicken是“我”最爱的食物，接下来需要介绍这道菜的基本属性，结合选项，应选择能说明其来源的内容，从而自然开启对这道菜的介绍。
2. 第2空：前文提到这道菜看起来很美味，后文说它的样子让“我”兴奋，所以空处需要具体描述这道菜的外观细节，衔接前后关于“外观”的话题。
3. 第3空：前文描述了品尝鸡肉时的口感和味道，空处应延续品尝后的感受，表达对味道的喜爱，符合逻辑递进。
4. 第4空：前文提到在重要节日吃这道菜，节日往往和家庭团聚相关，空处应体现这道菜承载的情感回忆，贴合节日场景的语境。
5. 第5空：前文指出鸡肉能提供蛋白质，空处需要说明蛋白质对身体的作用，解释这道菜健康的原因，呼应前文“Wenchang Chicken is also healthy”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出Wenchang Chicken是作者最爱的食物，选项C“它是海南的一道特色菜”，补充了这道菜的地域属性，自然开启后续对这道菜的介绍，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到“it looks really delicious”，后文强调“The looks of it makes me excited”，选项F“人们把鸡肉切成块，它呈浅黄色”，具体描述了这道菜的外观形态，完美衔接前后关于“外观”的内容，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文描述“When I take a bite, the meat is soft and full of flavor”，选项A“它味道好极了，我总是想吃更多”，承接品尝后的美好体验，进一步表达对这道菜的喜爱，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说明“we often eat it at important festivals”，节日通常伴随家庭团聚，选项B“每次品尝它，都让我想起和家人在一起的时光”，体现了这道菜承载的情感价值，贴合节日场景的语境，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到“Chicken gives us protein”，选项D“它帮助我们的身体成长并保持强壮”，解释了蛋白质对身体的益处，呼应前文“Wenchang Chicken is also healthy”的表述，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理、细节理解
【点评】
本题属于语篇补全题型，重点考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文的话题关联，从内容匹配、逻辑递进等角度分析选项，既要关注句子间的语义衔接，也要体会文本传递的情感和信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
