三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，不超过 10 。
Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?
Michael Norton's book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter (庇护所) and planting a tree.
The book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence other teens to do something.
Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees with the idea. "It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace," Anthony said.
Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea. "Giving is our way of repaying those who help us," she said. "Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to make their day or life better."
But how often do teens see students of their age helping a person who they don't know or doing something nice for someone?
According to Anthony, not a lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed.
"I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people," Anthony said. "Humor is also a great tool."
So whether you're helping to find a cure for bad illness or simply smiling at a person who they don't know, do something every day to help change the world for the better.
1. What is Michael Norton's book named?

2. How often does the book tell us to do something to change the world for the better?

3. According to Nathan Anthony, how many teens can be seen helping or doing something nice for someone?

4. What does Nathan Anthony agree with?

5. What do you think of the book?

1. (It's named/Its name is) 365 Ways to Change the World.
2. (We should do something) every day.
3. Only some/Not many (can be seen doing so).
4. The idea that simple acts can help and influence others.
5. (It's) helpful and meaningful, reminding people to act to help.(答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇阅读表达类题型，解题核心思路是先带着每个问题回到原文精准定位对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“每小题答案不超过10个单词”的规则：
1. 第一题询问书籍名称，直接定位第二段第一句就能找到书名原内容，直接提取即可；
2. 第二题询问做善事的频率，定位第二段“every single day of the year”和最后一段“do something every day”的表述，提取频率关键词；
3. 第三题询问能看到的做善事的青少年数量，定位第七段原文直接给出的表述，精简到符合词数要求；
4. 第四题询问Nathan同意的观点，定位第三段的书籍核心观点和第四段他的表态，提炼核心内容；
5. 第五题为开放主观题，围绕书籍的正向意义作答，控制词数不超10即可。
【解析】
逐题解析步骤：
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Michael Norton's book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point”，直接提取书名相关内容，符合词数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段“The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year”以及末尾段“do something every day to help change the world for the better”，可知要求每天都做一点善事，精简表述即可。
3. 定位原文第七段“According to Anthony, not a lot.”，直接转换为符合要求的精简表述即可。
4. 定位原文第三段“The book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence other teens to do something.”以及第四段Nathan表示认同该观点，提炼核心内容即可。
5. 主观题围绕书籍的正向价值作答，言之有理、词数不超10即为正确。
【答案】
1. Its name is 365 Ways to Change the World.
2. We should do something every day.
3. Not many can be seen doing so.
4. The idea that simple acts can help and influence others.
5. It's helpful and meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答规范表达，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于阅读表达基础题型，绝大多数题目为原文细节提取类，难度较低，仅最后一道开放题需要学生结合文本主旨自主表达，解题时需要特别注意题干明确要求的答案词数限制，避免因为超词导致不必要的失分，平时练习要养成定位原文关键句、精简作答的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7