Ⅲ. Complete the summary of the text.补全文本的概要。
Safety is always the top priority for everyone,especially for teenagers who often
go out alone or stay at home by themselves. Here are three key ways to help you protect your
personal safety in daily life.
Be Careful with Strangers and New Contacts
It's great to make new friends,but you need to be careful when talking to people you don't
know well. For example,if a stranger asks you for directions to a place,don't lead the way alone.
If someone you met online invites you to meet in person,always tell your parents or a trusted
teacher first. Meeting strangers alone can bring unexpected risks.
Learn to Deal with Emergencies
Emergencies can happen anytime,so it's important to know how to deal with them. First,
remember important phone numbers: your parents' mobile phones, the local police,
and the ambulance service. Second,if you don't get hurt seriously,learn to use a first-aid kit to clean the wound. If the situation is
serious,call for help at once.
Keep Yourself Safe When Going Out
When you walk to school or hang out with friends,always stay in well-lit and busy areas.
Avoid dark roads, empty parks, or quiet streets, especially at night. If you notice someone
following you,don't panic. Walk quickly to the nearest crowded place,like a supermarket or a
police station,and ask for help. Also,never share your real-time location with strangers online—
this could put you in danger.
Remember,being careful doesn't mean being afraid. You can never be too careful!
[Summary]
Teenagers should follow safety rules. First,20.
21.
22.
right away. Third,always stay in busy,well-lit areas when going out,and 24.
and ask for help if you are followed. Keep those in mind and you can reduce risks. In a word,you
can never 25.
Safety is always the top priority for everyone,especially for teenagers who often
go out alone or stay at home by themselves. Here are three key ways to help you protect your
personal safety in daily life.
Be Careful with Strangers and New Contacts
It's great to make new friends,but you need to be careful when talking to people you don't
know well. For example,if a stranger asks you for directions to a place,don't lead the way alone.
If someone you met online invites you to meet in person,always tell your parents or a trusted
teacher first. Meeting strangers alone can bring unexpected risks.
Learn to Deal with Emergencies
Emergencies can happen anytime,so it's important to know how to deal with them. First,
remember important phone numbers: your parents' mobile phones, the local police,
and the ambulance service. Second,if you don't get hurt seriously,learn to use a first-aid kit to clean the wound. If the situation is
serious,call for help at once.
Keep Yourself Safe When Going Out
When you walk to school or hang out with friends,always stay in well-lit and busy areas.
Avoid dark roads, empty parks, or quiet streets, especially at night. If you notice someone
following you,don't panic. Walk quickly to the nearest crowded place,like a supermarket or a
police station,and ask for help. Also,never share your real-time location with strangers online—
this could put you in danger.
Remember,being careful doesn't mean being afraid. You can never be too careful!
[Summary]
Teenagers should follow safety rules. First,20.
be careful
with strangers and never21.
meet online friends alone
without telling parents or trusted teachers. Second,you should know22.
emergency numbers
and 23. basic first aid
,so you could help yourself or call for helpright away. Third,always stay in busy,well-lit areas when going out,and 24.
go to a crowded place
and ask for help if you are followed. Keep those in mind and you can reduce risks. In a word,you
can never 25.
be too careful
!答案
20. be careful 21. meet online friends alone
22. emergency numbers 23. basic first aid
24. go to a crowded place 25. be too careful
22. emergency numbers 23. basic first aid
24. go to a crowded place 25. be too careful
解析
【分析】
这道题是阅读理解类的概要补全题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先通读完整原文,梳理出原文的三个核心安全建议的逻辑框架,和概要里的First、Second、Third的结构一一对应,之后逐个定位每个空缺位置对应的原文段落的关键信息,匹配空缺处的语义要求,同时保证填入的内容符合句子的语法规则,所有答案都可以从原文中直接提取或者根据原文要点总结得到,不需要额外拓展内容。
【解析】
我们逐空对照原文信息推导答案:
20. 空缺处对应第一个安全要点的主题,原文第一个小标题明确为"Be Careful with Strangers and New Contacts",概要句中是祈使逻辑,直接填入be careful即可,语义为“首先要小心陌生人”。
21. 空缺处对应第二段的规则:网友邀约线下见面必须先告知家长或信任的老师,不能独自去见网友,因此填入meet online friends alone,符合“永远不要在没告知家长或信任老师的情况下独自见网友”的语义。
22. 空缺处对应第三段应对紧急情况的第一个要求:记住家长电话、报警电话、急救电话等各类紧急联系号码,因此填入emergency numbers。
23. 空缺处对应第三段应对紧急情况的第二个要求:学会使用急救包处理伤口,掌握基础急救技能,因此填入basic first aid。
24. 空缺处对应第四段遇到有人尾随的处理方法:快速走到最近的拥挤场所求助,因此填入go to a crowded place。
25. 空缺处对应全文最后一句的核心总结句"You can never be too careful!",直接提取内容填入be too careful即可。
【答案】
20. be careful 21. meet online friends alone
22. emergency numbers 23. basic first aid
24. go to a crowded place 25. be too careful
【知识点】
阅读信息定位,语篇概要梳理
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解信息提取题型,难度较低,主要考察学生梳理语篇结构、快速定位关键信息的能力,解题时只需要顺着概要的逻辑顺序和原文的分论点一一对应,就能快速找到匹配的答案,注意填入的内容要和原文信息完全吻合,符合句子语法要求即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是阅读理解类的概要补全题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先通读完整原文,梳理出原文的三个核心安全建议的逻辑框架,和概要里的First、Second、Third的结构一一对应,之后逐个定位每个空缺位置对应的原文段落的关键信息,匹配空缺处的语义要求,同时保证填入的内容符合句子的语法规则,所有答案都可以从原文中直接提取或者根据原文要点总结得到,不需要额外拓展内容。
【解析】
我们逐空对照原文信息推导答案:
20. 空缺处对应第一个安全要点的主题,原文第一个小标题明确为"Be Careful with Strangers and New Contacts",概要句中是祈使逻辑,直接填入be careful即可,语义为“首先要小心陌生人”。
21. 空缺处对应第二段的规则:网友邀约线下见面必须先告知家长或信任的老师,不能独自去见网友,因此填入meet online friends alone,符合“永远不要在没告知家长或信任老师的情况下独自见网友”的语义。
22. 空缺处对应第三段应对紧急情况的第一个要求:记住家长电话、报警电话、急救电话等各类紧急联系号码,因此填入emergency numbers。
23. 空缺处对应第三段应对紧急情况的第二个要求:学会使用急救包处理伤口,掌握基础急救技能,因此填入basic first aid。
24. 空缺处对应第四段遇到有人尾随的处理方法:快速走到最近的拥挤场所求助,因此填入go to a crowded place。
25. 空缺处对应全文最后一句的核心总结句"You can never be too careful!",直接提取内容填入be too careful即可。
【答案】
20. be careful 21. meet online friends alone
22. emergency numbers 23. basic first aid
24. go to a crowded place 25. be too careful
【知识点】
阅读信息定位,语篇概要梳理
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解信息提取题型,难度较低,主要考察学生梳理语篇结构、快速定位关键信息的能力,解题时只需要顺着概要的逻辑顺序和原文的分论点一一对应,就能快速找到匹配的答案,注意填入的内容要和原文信息完全吻合,符合句子语法要求即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
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