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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.
Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 60 km per hour.
Lions mainly live in India and Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 14 years. Lions don't live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions，female lions and a few baby lions.
Lions can be called the “head of the jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don't eat plants.
(
A. To show they live in the forest.
B. To show they are dangerous.
C. To show they are big animals.
D. To show they run very fast.
(
A. 速度
B. 高度
C. 重量
D. 体形
(
A. their manes
B. their speed
C. their life
D. their colours
(
A. Lions have manes around their legs.
B. Lions aren't good at running.
C. Lions can live in the wild for up to 14 years.
D. Lions don't live together.
(
A. Funny Jokes
B. Animal World
C. News Report
D. Travel Books
Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.
Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 60 km per hour.
Lions mainly live in India and Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 14 years. Lions don't live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions，female lions and a few baby lions.
Lions can be called the “head of the jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don't eat plants.
(
C
)1. Why does the writer mention tigers?A. To show they live in the forest.
B. To show they are dangerous.
C. To show they are big animals.
D. To show they run very fast.
(
A
)2. The underlined word “speed” probably means “A
” in Chinese.A. 速度
B. 高度
C. 重量
D. 体形
(
D
)3. We can know some information about lions EXCEPT D
.A. their manes
B. their speed
C. their life
D. their colours
(
C
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lions have manes around their legs.
B. Lions aren't good at running.
C. Lions can live in the wild for up to 14 years.
D. Lions don't live together.
(
B
)5. We can read the passage from a magazine called B
.A. Funny Jokes
B. Animal World
C. News Report
D. Travel Books
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍狮子的相关特征与生活习性，之后每道题带着题干关键词返回原文定位，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除错误选项即可得到正确答案：第1题定位提到老虎的首段内容，判断作者举例的目的；第2题结合划线词后的数字表述猜测词义；第3题逐一核对全文提到的狮子相关信息，找出未提及的内容；第4题将每个选项带回原文验证正误；第5题根据文章主题判断对应的杂志类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段前两句“Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers.”，作者提到老虎是为了举例说明狮子和老虎一样属于体型很大的猫科动物，对应选项C。选项A“展示它们住在森林”、B“展示它们很危险”、D“展示它们跑得很快”都不是作者提及老虎的目的，均排除。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词speed后面的搭配是“60 km per hour（每小时60千米）”，这是描述运动快慢的单位，因此speed的中文含义是“速度”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：逐一核对信息：原文第一段提到了雄狮的鬣毛，对应A；第二段提到了狮子奔跑的速度，对应B；第三段提到了狮子野外的寿命，对应C；全文从头到尾没有提及狮子的颜色相关内容，因此选D。
4. 细节判断题：将选项逐一和原文比对：A选项“鬣毛长在狮子腿上”和原文第一段“large manes around their necks”不符；B选项“狮子不擅长奔跑”和原文第二段“they are good at running”不符；C选项“狮子在野外最多可以活到14岁”和原文第三段“They can live in the wild for up to 14 years”表述完全一致，正确；D选项“狮子不群居”和原文第三段“Lions don't live alone. Lions live together”不符，因此选C。
5. 推理判断题：全文围绕狮子的外形、奔跑能力、栖息地、生活习性等动物相关知识展开，最有可能出自名为《动物世界》的杂志，A《搞笑笑话》、C《新闻报道》、D《旅游书籍》都不符合文章主题，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，文章出处判断
【点评】
本篇是介绍动物的基础说明类阅读，整体难度不高，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文直接定位找到对应答案，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要凭常识主观选择，所有选项都要回到原文找到对应依据再判断，就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍狮子的相关特征与生活习性，之后每道题带着题干关键词返回原文定位，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除错误选项即可得到正确答案：第1题定位提到老虎的首段内容，判断作者举例的目的；第2题结合划线词后的数字表述猜测词义；第3题逐一核对全文提到的狮子相关信息，找出未提及的内容；第4题将每个选项带回原文验证正误；第5题根据文章主题判断对应的杂志类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段前两句“Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers.”，作者提到老虎是为了举例说明狮子和老虎一样属于体型很大的猫科动物，对应选项C。选项A“展示它们住在森林”、B“展示它们很危险”、D“展示它们跑得很快”都不是作者提及老虎的目的，均排除。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词speed后面的搭配是“60 km per hour（每小时60千米）”，这是描述运动快慢的单位，因此speed的中文含义是“速度”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：逐一核对信息：原文第一段提到了雄狮的鬣毛，对应A；第二段提到了狮子奔跑的速度，对应B；第三段提到了狮子野外的寿命，对应C；全文从头到尾没有提及狮子的颜色相关内容，因此选D。
4. 细节判断题：将选项逐一和原文比对：A选项“鬣毛长在狮子腿上”和原文第一段“large manes around their necks”不符；B选项“狮子不擅长奔跑”和原文第二段“they are good at running”不符；C选项“狮子在野外最多可以活到14岁”和原文第三段“They can live in the wild for up to 14 years”表述完全一致，正确；D选项“狮子不群居”和原文第三段“Lions don't live alone. Lions live together”不符，因此选C。
5. 推理判断题：全文围绕狮子的外形、奔跑能力、栖息地、生活习性等动物相关知识展开，最有可能出自名为《动物世界》的杂志，A《搞笑笑话》、C《新闻报道》、D《旅游书籍》都不符合文章主题，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，文章出处判断
【点评】
本篇是介绍动物的基础说明类阅读，整体难度不高，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文直接定位找到对应答案，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要凭常识主观选择，所有选项都要回到原文找到对应依据再判断，就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
