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Ⅰ. 阅读 Ella 和 Teng Fei 的日记，完成练习。
|Monday, 10 June|Monday, 10 June|
|---|---|
|Today's school trip was great. We 1.
|Ella|Teng Fei|
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成日记。
B. 根据以上日记内容，完成表格。
|Monday, 10 June|Monday, 10 June|
|---|---|
|Today's school trip was great. We 1.
visited
(visit) the science museum and it was really interesting. We 2. got
( get ) there fast by train. We 3. saw
( see ) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I 4. learned/learnt
( learn ) a lot about robots. I 5. didn't know
( not know ) they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide 6. taught
( teach ) us how to make a model robot. I 7. took
( take ) a lot of great photos too. After that, I 8. went
( go ) to the gift shop and 9. bought
( buy ) some lovely gifts for my parents. They 10. weren't
( not be ) expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day.|Today's school trip was terrible. We 11. took
( take ) the train to the museum. It 12. was
( be ) so hot on the slow train. The museum was big but boring. Everything was about robots and I 13. was
( be ) not interested in that. The rooms were dark and it was difficult to take clear photos, so I 14. didn't take
( not take ) any. There 15. were
( be ) also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were expensive. I didn't like the trip.||Ella|Teng Fei|
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成日记。
B. 根据以上日记内容，完成表格。
答案
A. 1. visited 2. got 3. saw 4. learned/learnt 5. didn't know 6. taught 7. took 8. went 9. bought 10. weren't 11. took 12. was 13. was 14. didn't take 15. were
B. 1. terrible 2. hot, slow 3. interesting 4. a lot about robots 5. taught her how to make a model robot 6. big, boring 7. difficult 8. not expensive 9. bought some lovely gifts 10. expensive
B. 1. terrible 2. hot, slow 3. interesting 4. a lot about robots 5. taught her how to make a model robot 6. big, boring 7. difficult 8. not expensive 9. bought some lovely gifts 10. expensive
解析
【分析】
这道题分为A、B两个模块，解题思路非常清晰：首先A部分的动词变形题，先通读两篇日记，发现描述的都是已经发生的周一的学校郊游事件，确定全文字态统一为一般过去时，只需要牢记规则/不规则动词的过去式变形、一般过去时否定结构、be动词过去式的人称数搭配即可完成填空。B部分的表格填空题，不需要额外推理，只需要根据表格给出的对应维度，回到两篇日记里定位匹配Ella和Teng Fei的相关描述，直接提取原文信息就能填出答案。
【解析】
A部分 动词适当形式填空
两篇日记均描述过去发生的郊游事件，时态统一为一般过去时：
1. 规则动词visit变过去式直接加ed → visited
2. 不规则动词get的过去式为got
3. 不规则动词see的过去式为saw
4. 动词learn的过去式有两种写法learned/learnt，均正确
5. 一般过去时主语为I的否定结构用didn't+动词原形 → didn't know
6. 不规则动词teach的过去式为taught
7. 不规则动词take的过去式为took
8. 不规则动词go的过去式为went
9. 不规则动词buy的过去式为bought
10. 主语they是复数，be动词过去式的否定形式 → weren't
11. 不规则动词take的过去式为took
12. 主语it是单数，be动词过去式 → was
13. 主语为I，be动词过去式 → was
14. 一般过去时主语为I的否定结构用didn't+动词原形 → didn't take
15. there be句型后接复数名词people，be动词过去式 → were
B部分 语篇信息提取填空
直接定位原文对应描述即可：
1. Teng Fei开篇提到Today's school trip was terrible → 填terrible
2. Teng Fei描述火车的句子It was so hot on the slow train → 填hot, slow
3. Ella描述博物馆it was really interesting → 填interesting
4. Ella提到I learned a lot about robots → 填a lot about robots
5. Ella提到Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot → 填taught her how to make a model robot
6. Teng Fei描述博物馆The museum was big but boring → 填big, boring
7. Teng Fei提到it was difficult to take clear photos → 填difficult
8. Ella提到礼物They weren't expensive → 填not expensive
9. Ella提到bought some lovely gifts for my parents → 填bought some lovely gifts
10. Teng Fei提到礼品店的东西The things in the gift shop were expensive → 填expensive
【答案】
A. 1. visited 2. got 3. saw 4. learned/learnt 5. didn't know 6. taught 7. took 8. went 9. bought 10. weren't 11. took 12. was 13. was 14. didn't take 15. were
B. 1. terrible 2. hot, slow 3. interesting 4. a lot about robots 5. taught her how to make a model robot 6. big, boring 7. difficult 8. not expensive 9. bought some lovely gifts 10. expensive
【知识点】
一般过去时，动词过去式变形，阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题是一般过去时的基础巩固题型，通过两篇态度对比的郊游日记，既考察学生对一般过去时各类动词变形规则的记忆熟练度，又锻炼学生快速从语篇中定位关键细节的阅读能力，考点贴合初中低年级英语的学习重点，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.85
这道题分为A、B两个模块，解题思路非常清晰：首先A部分的动词变形题，先通读两篇日记，发现描述的都是已经发生的周一的学校郊游事件，确定全文字态统一为一般过去时，只需要牢记规则/不规则动词的过去式变形、一般过去时否定结构、be动词过去式的人称数搭配即可完成填空。B部分的表格填空题，不需要额外推理，只需要根据表格给出的对应维度，回到两篇日记里定位匹配Ella和Teng Fei的相关描述，直接提取原文信息就能填出答案。
【解析】
A部分 动词适当形式填空
两篇日记均描述过去发生的郊游事件，时态统一为一般过去时：
1. 规则动词visit变过去式直接加ed → visited
2. 不规则动词get的过去式为got
3. 不规则动词see的过去式为saw
4. 动词learn的过去式有两种写法learned/learnt，均正确
5. 一般过去时主语为I的否定结构用didn't+动词原形 → didn't know
6. 不规则动词teach的过去式为taught
7. 不规则动词take的过去式为took
8. 不规则动词go的过去式为went
9. 不规则动词buy的过去式为bought
10. 主语they是复数，be动词过去式的否定形式 → weren't
11. 不规则动词take的过去式为took
12. 主语it是单数，be动词过去式 → was
13. 主语为I，be动词过去式 → was
14. 一般过去时主语为I的否定结构用didn't+动词原形 → didn't take
15. there be句型后接复数名词people，be动词过去式 → were
B部分 语篇信息提取填空
直接定位原文对应描述即可：
1. Teng Fei开篇提到Today's school trip was terrible → 填terrible
2. Teng Fei描述火车的句子It was so hot on the slow train → 填hot, slow
3. Ella描述博物馆it was really interesting → 填interesting
4. Ella提到I learned a lot about robots → 填a lot about robots
5. Ella提到Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot → 填taught her how to make a model robot
6. Teng Fei描述博物馆The museum was big but boring → 填big, boring
7. Teng Fei提到it was difficult to take clear photos → 填difficult
8. Ella提到礼物They weren't expensive → 填not expensive
9. Ella提到bought some lovely gifts for my parents → 填bought some lovely gifts
10. Teng Fei提到礼品店的东西The things in the gift shop were expensive → 填expensive
【答案】
A. 1. visited 2. got 3. saw 4. learned/learnt 5. didn't know 6. taught 7. took 8. went 9. bought 10. weren't 11. took 12. was 13. was 14. didn't take 15. were
B. 1. terrible 2. hot, slow 3. interesting 4. a lot about robots 5. taught her how to make a model robot 6. big, boring 7. difficult 8. not expensive 9. bought some lovely gifts 10. expensive
【知识点】
一般过去时，动词过去式变形，阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题是一般过去时的基础巩固题型，通过两篇态度对比的郊游日记，既考察学生对一般过去时各类动词变形规则的记忆熟练度，又锻炼学生快速从语篇中定位关键细节的阅读能力，考点贴合初中低年级英语的学习重点，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.85
