登录
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. 1 China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here?
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 2 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture(建筑). 3 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer programme—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
4
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery(风景)in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 5
A. Decide how many days to stay.
B. And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
C. Some people like to travel to China in summer.
D. Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world.
E. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
F. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.
1.
Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. 1 China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here?
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 2 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture(建筑). 3 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer programme—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
4
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery(风景)in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 5
A. Decide how many days to stay.
B. And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
C. Some people like to travel to China in summer.
D. Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world.
E. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
F. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.
1.
D
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. B
答案
1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇典型的六选五阅读补全题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是给首次计划来华旅行的游客提供出行攻略，再逐一梳理每个空白处的前后文逻辑，匹配对应选项：首先先标记所有选项的核心含义，再逐个空结合上下文的衔接关系筛选，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺，同时排除多余的无关选项。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到190名美国师生来华开展文化交流活动，后文引出“中国旅行越来越受欢迎”的话题，D选项“中国传统文化受到全世界人民的喜爱”可以承上启下，衔接文化交流热潮和来华旅游热潮的逻辑，完全符合语境。
2. 空2：前文提到中国有数量众多的城市，后文给出首次旅行推荐北京和成都的建议，F选项“北方城市和南方城市之间有很大的差异”，解释了为什么优先推荐两座代表性城市，避免游客在差异极大的众多城市中难以选择，逻辑通顺。
3. 空3：前文刚介绍完北京的特色景点，后文提到在成都可以品尝各类美食，E选项“成都以美味的川菜闻名”刚好引出成都的美食属性，和后文内容直接呼应。
4. 空4：此处是段落小标题，后文整段内容都在介绍来华旅行建议的停留时长，核心是规划出行的天数，A选项“决定要停留多少天”精准概括本段内容，作为小标题完全适配。
5. 空5：前文提到春秋两季的天气既不太热也不太冷，B选项“当你和家人外出散步的时候会觉得非常舒服”顺承描述宜人天气带来的舒适体验，逻辑连贯。多余选项C“有些人喜欢夏天来中国旅行”全文没有对应的相关内容，不符合任何一处语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读补全，语篇逻辑，上下文衔接
【点评】
本题围绕来华旅行攻略的生活化主题展开，考点侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的判断能力，其中小标题类的空可以直接通过段落主旨快速锁定答案，整体解题门槛不高，学生做题时可以先快速标注每个选项的核心关键词，再逐空匹配，最后代入通读验证即可保证正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇典型的六选五阅读补全题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是给首次计划来华旅行的游客提供出行攻略，再逐一梳理每个空白处的前后文逻辑，匹配对应选项：首先先标记所有选项的核心含义，再逐个空结合上下文的衔接关系筛选，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺，同时排除多余的无关选项。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到190名美国师生来华开展文化交流活动，后文引出“中国旅行越来越受欢迎”的话题，D选项“中国传统文化受到全世界人民的喜爱”可以承上启下，衔接文化交流热潮和来华旅游热潮的逻辑，完全符合语境。
2. 空2：前文提到中国有数量众多的城市，后文给出首次旅行推荐北京和成都的建议，F选项“北方城市和南方城市之间有很大的差异”，解释了为什么优先推荐两座代表性城市，避免游客在差异极大的众多城市中难以选择，逻辑通顺。
3. 空3：前文刚介绍完北京的特色景点，后文提到在成都可以品尝各类美食，E选项“成都以美味的川菜闻名”刚好引出成都的美食属性，和后文内容直接呼应。
4. 空4：此处是段落小标题，后文整段内容都在介绍来华旅行建议的停留时长，核心是规划出行的天数，A选项“决定要停留多少天”精准概括本段内容，作为小标题完全适配。
5. 空5：前文提到春秋两季的天气既不太热也不太冷，B选项“当你和家人外出散步的时候会觉得非常舒服”顺承描述宜人天气带来的舒适体验，逻辑连贯。多余选项C“有些人喜欢夏天来中国旅行”全文没有对应的相关内容，不符合任何一处语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读补全，语篇逻辑，上下文衔接
【点评】
本题围绕来华旅行攻略的生活化主题展开，考点侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的判断能力，其中小标题类的空可以直接通过段落主旨快速锁定答案，整体解题门槛不高，学生做题时可以先快速标注每个选项的核心关键词，再逐空匹配，最后代入通读验证即可保证正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge.
Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now.
Deserts are dry and hot. It's very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there.
Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests.
Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too.
Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there.
1. Why do some people like climbing mountains?
2. What should we do to protect the oceans?
3. How can some plants and animals survive in deserts?
4. Why shouldn't we cut down too many trees in the forests?
5. What do many people do on plains?
Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge.
Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now.
Deserts are dry and hot. It's very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there.
Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests.
Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too.
Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there.
1. Why do some people like climbing mountains?
Because it's a great challenge.
2. What should we do to protect the oceans?
We should stop polluting the oceans.
3. How can some plants and animals survive in deserts?
They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment.
4. Why shouldn't we cut down too many trees in the forests?
Because forests are home to many animals and plants.
5. What do many people do on plains?
They live and grow crops.
答案
1. Because it's a great challenge. 2. We should stop polluting the oceans. 3. They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 4. Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 5. They live and grow crops.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节理解类的英语阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理不同地貌的特征、相关注意事项等核心内容，之后逐个对照题干的问题，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句：对于可以直接找到原句的问题直接提取匹配信息作答，对于原文没有直接给出明确答案的问题，结合文本给出的环境特征和基础常识推导合理结论，同时注意回答要匹配特殊疑问词的应答逻辑，比如why引导的问句要用because引出原因，what引导的问句要清晰说明对应的行为，保证回答贴合题意。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容"Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge."，直接提取对应原因即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾内容"But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now."，可知当前海洋污染严重，因此保护海洋的举措就是停止污染海洋，得到对应答案。
3. 原文第三段说明沙漠干热、生存难度极高，但仍有动植物存活，结合这类沙漠生物的生存特性，可推导出它们拥有特殊的储水方式，能够适配干热的沙漠环境，以此存活。
4. 定位原文第四段开头内容"Forests are home to many animals and plants."，这就是不能过度砍伐森林树木的核心原因，直接提取即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段末尾内容"Many people live on plains and grow crops there."，提取人们在平原的行为即可得到答案。
【答案】
1. Because it's a great challenge.
2. We should stop polluting the oceans.
3. They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment.
4. Because forests are home to many animals and plants.
5. They live and grow crops.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，特殊疑问句作答，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读细节题，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到对应答案，仅第三题需要结合文本描述的沙漠环境特征做简单的常识推导，整体难度较低，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也能让学生了解不同地貌的特点，树立自然保护的相关意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节理解类的英语阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理不同地貌的特征、相关注意事项等核心内容，之后逐个对照题干的问题，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句：对于可以直接找到原句的问题直接提取匹配信息作答，对于原文没有直接给出明确答案的问题，结合文本给出的环境特征和基础常识推导合理结论，同时注意回答要匹配特殊疑问词的应答逻辑，比如why引导的问句要用because引出原因，what引导的问句要清晰说明对应的行为，保证回答贴合题意。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容"Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge."，直接提取对应原因即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾内容"But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now."，可知当前海洋污染严重，因此保护海洋的举措就是停止污染海洋，得到对应答案。
3. 原文第三段说明沙漠干热、生存难度极高，但仍有动植物存活，结合这类沙漠生物的生存特性，可推导出它们拥有特殊的储水方式，能够适配干热的沙漠环境，以此存活。
4. 定位原文第四段开头内容"Forests are home to many animals and plants."，这就是不能过度砍伐森林树木的核心原因，直接提取即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段末尾内容"Many people live on plains and grow crops there."，提取人们在平原的行为即可得到答案。
【答案】
1. Because it's a great challenge.
2. We should stop polluting the oceans.
3. They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment.
4. Because forests are home to many animals and plants.
5. They live and grow crops.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，特殊疑问句作答，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读细节题，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到对应答案，仅第三题需要结合文本描述的沙漠环境特征做简单的常识推导，整体难度较低，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也能让学生了解不同地貌的特点，树立自然保护的相关意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
