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一、选出下面单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
错题整理
()1. A. literary B. library C. hidden D. idiom
()2. A. lost B. society C. lock D. historical
()3. A. force B. naughty C. therefore D. word
()4. A. nobody B. prove C. bone D. notebook
()5. A. painful B. basic C. alien D. defeat
错题整理
()1. A. literary B. library C. hidden D. idiom
()2. A. lost B. society C. lock D. historical
()3. A. force B. naughty C. therefore D. word
()4. A. nobody B. prove C. bone D. notebook
()5. A. painful B. basic C. alien D. defeat
答案
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D
解析
1. 选项A、C、D中画线部分读音为/ɪ/，B项画线部分读音为/aɪ/，故选B；2. 选项A、C、D中画线部分读音为/ɒ/，B项画线部分读音为/ə/，故选B；3. 选项A、B、C中画线部分读音为/ɔː/，D项画线部分读音为/ɜː/，故选D；4. 选项A、C、D中画线部分读音为/əʊ/，B项画线部分读音为/uː/，故选B；5. 选项A、B、C中画线部分读音为/eɪ/，D项画线部分读音为/iː/，故选D。
二、将下面方框中的单词按画线部分的读音分类。
fiction blouse attack adventure mystery doubt effect detective
1. /ɪ/
2. /ə/
3. /e/
4. /au/
fiction blouse attack adventure mystery doubt effect detective
1. /ɪ/
2. /ə/
3. /e/
4. /au/
答案
1. /ɪ/：fiction, mystery
2. /ə/：attack, adventure
3. /e/：effect, detective
4. /au/：blouse, doubt
2. /ə/：attack, adventure
3. /e/：effect, detective
4. /au/：blouse, doubt
解析
逐个分析单词画线部分的读音，按音标分类：
1. /ɪ/：fiction中画线i发音为/ɪ/，mystery中画线y发音为/ɪ/；
2. /ə/：attack中画线a发音为/ə/，adventure中画线a发音为/ə/；
3. /e/：effect中画线e发音为/e/，detective中画线e发音为/e/；
4. /au/：blouse中画线ou发音为/au/，doubt中画线ou发音为/au/。
1. /ɪ/：fiction中画线i发音为/ɪ/，mystery中画线y发音为/ɪ/；
2. /ə/：attack中画线a发音为/ə/，adventure中画线a发音为/ə/；
3. /e/：effect中画线e发音为/e/，detective中画线e发音为/e/；
4. /au/：blouse中画线ou发音为/au/，doubt中画线ou发音为/au/。
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
attack historical force punish painful
nobody hidden consider basic weak
1. We should visit places to learn more about our country's past.
2. Everyone should know the rules of good behaviour in public.
3. Don't look down on those who seem ; everyone has his own strength.
4. We should others' feelings before we speak or act.
5. Love and courage can help us go through the moments in life.
6. There is who cannot succeed if he keeps working hard.
7. We should not others with bad words or violent actions.
8. Some good qualities are in our hearts, waiting to be found.
9. We should never anyone with cold looks or unfair words.
10. We should use our wisdom instead of to solve problems.
attack historical force punish painful
nobody hidden consider basic weak
1. We should visit places to learn more about our country's past.
2. Everyone should know the rules of good behaviour in public.
3. Don't look down on those who seem ; everyone has his own strength.
4. We should others' feelings before we speak or act.
5. Love and courage can help us go through the moments in life.
6. There is who cannot succeed if he keeps working hard.
7. We should not others with bad words or violent actions.
8. Some good qualities are in our hearts, waiting to be found.
9. We should never anyone with cold looks or unfair words.
10. We should use our wisdom instead of to solve problems.
答案
1. historical 2. basic 3. weak 4. consider 5. painful 6. nobody 7. attack 8. hidden 9. punish 10. force
解析
1. 修饰名词places需用形容词，historical意为“历史的”，符合“了解国家过去”的语境，故填historical；2. 修饰名词rules需用形容词，basic意为“基本的”，符合“公共场合好行为的基本规则”的语境，故填basic；3. 由后半句“每个人都有自己的力量”可知，此处需表“弱的”，形容词weak符合语境，故填weak；4. 情态动词should后接动词原形，consider意为“考虑”，符合“说话行动前考虑他人感受”的语境，故填consider；5. 修饰名词moments需用形容词，painful意为“痛苦的”，符合“度过生活中痛苦时刻”的语境，故填painful；6. there be句型缺主语，代词nobody意为“没有人”，符合“坚持努力没人不能成功”的语境，故填nobody；7. 情态动词should not后接动词原形，attack意为“攻击”，符合“不用坏话或暴力攻击他人”的语境，故填attack；8. 此处需表“隐藏的”，过去分词hidden作表语，符合“品质藏在心里”的语境，故填hidden；9. 情态动词should not后接动词原形，punish意为“惩罚”，符合“不用冷淡表情或不公平话惩罚他人”的语境，故填punish；10. instead of后接名词，force意为“武力”，符合“用智慧代替武力解决问题”的语境，故填force。
