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阅读理解专练
Passage 1［2025·江西节选］
| 主题 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | -------- | -------- |
| 登山遇险获救 | 中 | 6分钟 |
|
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet(英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, "Geoff? Geoff?" but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive?
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue(救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries(损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, "I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood." Adam said, "OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!"
( )1. What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood?
A. He lost his bag.
B. He fell into a hole.
C. He lost the way.
D. He had a headache.
( )2. How was Geoff when Mike found him?
A. He was sad.
B. He was fine.
C. He was badly hurt.
D. He was asleep.
( )3. Which of the following can best describe the rescue?
A. Long and difficult.
B. Easy and successful.
C. Interesting and relaxing.
D. Hopeless and useless.
( )4. What does Adam mean at the end of the passage?
A. The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B. Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C. Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D. Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
登山前的准备：_______
_______
Passage 1［2025·江西节选］
| 主题 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | -------- | -------- |
| 登山遇险获救 | 中 | 6分钟 |
|【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet(英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, "Geoff? Geoff?" but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive?
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue(救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries(损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, "I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood." Adam said, "OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!"
( )1. What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood?
A. He lost his bag.
B. He fell into a hole.
C. He lost the way.
D. He had a headache.
( )2. How was Geoff when Mike found him?
A. He was sad.
B. He was fine.
C. He was badly hurt.
D. He was asleep.
( )3. Which of the following can best describe the rescue?
A. Long and difficult.
B. Easy and successful.
C. Interesting and relaxing.
D. Hopeless and useless.
( )4. What does Adam mean at the end of the passage?
A. The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B. Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C. Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D. Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
登山前的准备：_______
_______
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
示例 It’s necessary to carry enough safety supplies, food and water for unexpected dangers.
示例 It’s necessary to carry enough safety supplies, food and water for unexpected dangers.
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个题目，定位原文对应信息，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。第1题需找Geoff遇险的具体事件，第2题明确Mike发现Geoff时的状态，第3题判断救援的特点，第4题推理Adam话语的言外之意。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.”可知，Geoff登山时掉进了洞里，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries.”可知，Mike发现Geoff时他受伤严重，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“It was a very difficult rescue.”和第四段“20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital.”可知，救援时间长且困难，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段Adam说“OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!”可知，Adam是在提醒Geoff要和他人一起登山，避免单独行动，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
示例 It’s necessary to carry enough safety supplies, food and water for unexpected dangers.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Geoff登山遇险获救的故事，题目主要考查细节理解和推理判断，需结合原文信息准确分析，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个题目，定位原文对应信息，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。第1题需找Geoff遇险的具体事件，第2题明确Mike发现Geoff时的状态，第3题判断救援的特点，第4题推理Adam话语的言外之意。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.”可知，Geoff登山时掉进了洞里，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries.”可知，Mike发现Geoff时他受伤严重，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“It was a very difficult rescue.”和第四段“20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital.”可知，救援时间长且困难，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段Adam说“OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!”可知，Adam是在提醒Geoff要和他人一起登山，避免单独行动，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
示例 It’s necessary to carry enough safety supplies, food and water for unexpected dangers.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Geoff登山遇险获救的故事，题目主要考查细节理解和推理判断，需结合原文信息准确分析，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
